1、【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A. offered B. has offered C. was offered【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态, Nick 被提供了一份工作，由 he didnt take it 可知是过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012 江苏常州】9. As the certain _, the famous singer came out. The fans _ and screamed with excitement.A. was raised
2、; rose B. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词被动语态。句意：当幕布升起的时候，著名的歌唱家出场了。粉丝们起身并兴奋地尖叫起来。主语为 the certain，故此空应该用被动语态；第二句中的主语为The fans，此空应该用主动语态，故答案为 A。【2012 江苏泰州】10. Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A. are en
3、couraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 【答案】C【解析】此题考查被动语态，我们每个人被鼓励，each 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 C.【2012 广东梅州】42. In the old days, they_ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work【答案】A【解析】此题考查被动语态，in the old days 表示过去，
4、考察一般过去时的被动语态，故选A.【2012 山东东营】22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be a year. A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 将来时的被动语态，动词的形式是 will be done, 句意是如果实行无纸办公，每年至少有一百万吨纸张被节省，所以选 B。【2012 新疆阜康】 35. The old over 90 not only by their family but also
5、by the government in many places.A. is looked at B. are taken good care of C. are taken good care D. is looking after【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 一般现在时，the old 表示老人这一类人，看成复数，再者一般情况下不及物动词没有被动语态，一些动词短语可以有被动语态，但短语中的介词、副词不能省略。故选 B。【2012 湖南衡阳】28. The bridge _ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B【
6、解析】选 B。考查被动语态。桥是被建造的，而 two years ago 表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012福建南平】32. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _“The Most Beautiful Teacher“.A. is called B. calls C. are called【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态，表示“被叫做”选 A。【2012 佛山】32. Air must fresh ail the time. Its good for our health.A. keep B. is kept C. be kept【答案】C【解析】考查
7、被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态，动词结构是 情态动词be过去分词。故选 C.【2012 广东河源】42. In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to night. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked to work 【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态，make sb do sth 变成被动语态时，两动词之间要加 to，变成 be made to do sth。故选 A.【2012 广西柳州】45. I wont
8、 leave my office until my work _.A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查被动语态。 My work 指工作，是完成的对象，因此用被动语态。【 2012 贵 州 六 盘 水 】 37. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isnt allowed B. doesnt， t allow C. arent allowed D. dont allow【 答 案 】 A【2012 黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two a
9、nd Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held【解析】D. 考查动词的语态。从时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D 答案，【2012 黑龙江鸡西】30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left答案：A【解析】考查被动语态，由 for many y
10、ears 可知是现在完成时的被动，故选 A。【2012 湖南怀化】29.The telephone by a well-known scientist, Edison. A. invented B. inventing C. was invented 【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态。根据句意：电话是著名的科学界爱迪生发明的。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。其结构是：be+done。故选 C。 【2012 吉林】47. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful ga
11、rden.A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态。由 last year 可知考察一般过去时的被动，所以选 C。【2012 辽宁大连】3.I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A. go B. am going C have gone D. went答案：B【解析】考察时态，由句意你愿意和我一块去吗？可知还没去，所以应该是我将要去，考察将来时，故选 B。【2012 内蒙古包头】34. Its a custom
12、 in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态，叙述风俗习惯，用一般现在时，故选 C。【2012 宁夏】32. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party?He .A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invited【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态，由 Why di
13、dnt John come to Susans birthday party?可知是一般过去时，所以选 C。2012 天津】42. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon.A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 【答案】B【解析】此题考察被动语态，soon 说明用一般将来时，所以选 B.【2012 云南昆明】34. Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs.A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are
14、 not allowed 【答案】D【解析】此题考察被动语态, Fifteen-year-olds 是复数，句意是 15 岁大的孩子不被允许去工作，故选 D。【2012 四川遂宁】27. Every year, trees _ in our city in order to protect our environment. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant【答案】 B【解析】此题考察被动语态，every year 说明是一般现在时， 所以选 B。【2012 广东】35. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm
15、 to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由句子前面的Hot water可知主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，且时间是now现在，所以选择答案B。【2012河北】44. More money_ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。该句子是个复合句，主句的主语是 more money，
16、事物作主语，根据句意“当我们使用纸张的正反两面时，更多的钱就被剩下来了” ，可见也就是主语是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，这是一种设想和假设所以要用将来时态。所以选择答案 D。【2012 四川凉山】31 . When _the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.A. was; built B. are; builded C. were; built【答案】C【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。首先，有答语的 2011 年可知要用过去时，再由上句的主语是 the teaching buildings，可知是复数，所以选择答案 C。【2012 江
17、西】39. Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left【答案】C【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“天呢？我找不到我的办公室钥匙了” “不要着急，也许它被忘在家里了” ，可见所在句子的主语是“遗忘”的承受者，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees
18、 _ around the city every year.A. plant B. are planted C. will plant【答案】B【解析】考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012 浙江宁波】23. Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. was
19、nt cleaned【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“你的卧室为何这么脏？对不起，因为没有打扫” 。可见是卧室和打扫存在被动关系，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 D。【2011 湖南株洲】27. If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will be【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句子结构，if 从句的主语是 more trees，又由句意“如果栽种上更多的树木，我们的城市将会更美丽” ，可见 trees 是动作的承受者，又因为在 if 引导的
20、条件张语从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 B。【2012 山东泰安】32. Mum, when can I watch TV?As soon as your homework _.A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。该句子的主语是 your homework“你的作业” ，事物作主语要用被动语态，这里是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，用一般时态代替将来时，所以用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 山东临沂】33.
21、Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins. A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will killed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。Sharks 与 kill 之间存在被动关系，故可排除 B、D 项；根据 every year 可知，用一般过去式的被动语态。【2012 福建福州】43. Our classroom _every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans B
22、. is cleaning C. is cleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。句子的主语是 Our classroom 为物，事物作主语要用被动语态，句意“教室每天被打扫” ，故选 C。【2012浙江衢州】23. In July, 2012, th e 30th Olympic Games_ in London.A. will he held B. be held C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据“In July, 2012”，时间还没到，与一般将来时相连用，故选A。【2012浙江湖州】22. Sixteen-year-olds
23、 _ to drive in China.But in America, they can.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. are not allowed【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。主语为“Sixteen-year-olds”，是复数，故A和B排除。根据句意“在中国十六岁的人不被允许开车”“但是在美国，十六岁的人却可以 ”，故选D。【2012.安徽】49. The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B
24、. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的语态。 “in an hour”意为“一小时后”，与一般将来时相连用。前句意为“一小时后任务将被完成。 ”用被动语态。故选 B。【2012 四川绵阳】6. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus.A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意“当我打电话给汽车服务时，我
25、被告诉没有车了”，意为汽车服务中心的人告诉我没有车了。故用被动语态，故选 B。【2012 重庆】33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“今天全世界越来越多的人学习中文”，句子的主语是 Chinese 为物，要用被动语态。再根据“today”，故选 C。【2012 江苏淮安】8.Alice some advice on how to improve her li
26、stening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据短语 give sb. some advice“给某人提建议”可知，Alice 被给予了建议，所以应该运用被动语态，另外，从后句的 accepted 可见是用过去时，所以这里也是过去时，也就是要运用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 B。【2012 江苏盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over t
27、he world.A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“在过去的几年里，上千部的电影在全世界制造出来” ，句子的主语是 films 电影，属于物，也就是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。另外，根据时间状语 in the past few years，从过去到现在，所以要用完成时态，所以选择答案 B，要用完成时态的被动语态。【2012 湖北襄阳】39. Its difficult for village children to cros
28、s the river to school. I think a bridge _over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的被动语态。根据句意“乡村的孩子过河太难了” “我认为应该在河上修建一座桥” ，从句的主语是 a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有 should 的被动语态，所以选择答案 A。【2012 呼和浩特】7. No decision _ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.
29、A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。本来的短语是 make a decision 做出决定，在这里 decision作句子的主语，成了动作的承受者，因此，要运用被动语态。另外，根据句意“关于那事，还没有做出什么决定，我们仍然在考虑” ，可见决定是从过去到现在都没做出，所以要运用完成时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 A。【2012 贵州安顺】20.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now.Abe born; live Bwas
30、 born ; live Cis born; lives Dwas born; lives【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句子结构，前句表达出生，一般都是过去时态的被动语态；后句是一般现在时态，主语是 he，所以谓语动词要运用第三人称单数形式，所以选择答案 D。【2012 贵州安顺】27.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas built Bshould be built Chas been buil
31、t Dis being built【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“乡村的孩子过河上学去太难了，我认为应该在河上修建一座桥” ，从句的主语是 a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有 should 的被动语态，所以选择答案 A。【2012 湖北随州】29. When and where to spend the holiday _ yet.Lets make it now.A. is decided B. doesnt decide C. has not been decided D. has decided【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句是个复合句，句子是主
32、语是不定式的复合结构When and where to spend the holiday，也就是从句意“什么时间在哪里过假期还没有决定”主语是“决定”动词的承受着，所以应用被动语态，由 yet 也可知，应该运用完成时态的被动语态否定式，所以选择答案 C。【2012 湖北黄冈】34. Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D
33、. have wanted【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。首先，根据句末的 just now 刚才，可知应用过去时。其次，根据句意“有你的电话” ，you 和 want 是被动关系，所以应用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 湖北黄冈】42. Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. f
34、or sale; sell well【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。第一空要表达“对不起，他们全卖没了” ，they 和 sell out 之间是一种被动关系，所以要用被动语态；第二空，表达产品畅销使用 sell well 主动表被动，所以选择答案 B。【 2012 四川成都】34. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. loves B. is loving C. is loved【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“Lady Gaga 非常受欢迎，她神兽学校里的男孩女孩
35、的喜爱” ，she 和动词 love 是被动关系，所以要运用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 天津】42. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon.A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据常识我们知道，中考时 30 届奥运会还没召开，所以要用将来时态，加上奥运会是被召开，所以要运用将来时态的被动语态，所以选择答案B。【2012 四川自贡】28. I think teenagers should drive. They are
36、not serious enough.A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态的结构。根据句意“我认为青少年不应该被允许驾驶” ，属于被动语态的否定式，要在情态动词 should 后加 not 在加 be + 过去分词，所以选择答案 B。【2012 广西桂林】36. The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与
37、语态。根据常识我们知道，中考时 30 届奥运会还没召开，所以要用将来时态，加上奥运会是被召开，所以要运用将来时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。【2012 内蒙古包头】34. Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“在中国，在上菜之前喝点茶或其他饮料这是一个习惯”可见，在 before 后的从句中 the meal 和动词 serve 之间是被动关
38、系，且说的是一般习惯，所以用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 湖北宜昌】38. Its reported that some capsules（胶囊） are really bad for our health.Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意，上句“据报道，一些胶囊对人的身体健康有害” ，下句“真可怕，但愿这一问题会尽快解决” ，
39、由此可知 problem 和动词 solve 是一种被动关系，且还未解决，所以要用将来时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 D。【2012 湖北咸宁】24.Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.Really? That sounds cool! A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话内容：“端午节时，在我们学校的餐厅里会免费提供粽子” “真的吗？棒极了”可见粽子只能是被提
40、供，且在中考时还未到端午节，所以要运用将来时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 D。【2012 湖北咸宁】28.Three _ injured students died in a hospital ineast Chinas Jiangsu Province last year.Sorry to hear that. But our government _ much about the school bus safety management.A. serious; did B. bad; didC. seriously; has done D. badly; was done【答案】C【解析】考
41、查动词的副词用法与语态。第一空需要用来修饰后面的形容词 injured，所以要用副词 seriously 或 badly 表示坏的事情程度严重；第二空，要表示“我们的政府已经采取措施关注校车事故安全管理”所以要用完成时态主动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。这里的 they 是指上句的 computers 电脑，它与后面的 use使用显然是被动关系，这里
42、承接上句还是说的 today 当今，所以运用一般现在时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 B。【2012 广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句子的时间状语是 last year 所以要用过去时态，主语“神州 8 号”与 send 发射是一种被动关系，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案B。【2012 湖北黄石】35.You have to stay behind if your
43、homework_ before five oclock.A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wasnt done【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。首先，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态代替将来时态。其次，从句主语 homework 与 do“做 ”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 A。【2012 湖北十堰】35. I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gave B. d
44、idnt give C. was given D. wasnt given【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句是复合句，根据后句的 I wasnt 可知前句也要用过去时，根据句意“在测试之前我被给予了和少的时间准备”可见，主语 I 和动词 give 是被动关系，所以运用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【2012 江苏徐州】12. The room every day. You can live in now.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“房间每天都打扫，你
45、现在可以居住了” ，可知，房间是每天被打扫，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。【2011河南】( ) 30. Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebrates . B. celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。由时间状语 in 1970 可知要用过去时，根据句意“首个地球日在 1970 年召开，旨在教育我们保护我们的星球”
46、 ，可见要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 D。【2012 陕西】29. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句的时间状语的“今年初” ，针对中考时，已是过去，所以要用过去时态。句子主语 a new club 与谓语动词 start“开办”之间是被动关系，所以要运用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 D。【201
47、2 四川达州】29. John, you go out to play until your homework . OK, Mum.A. must; finishes B. cant; is finished C. cant; has finished D. neednt; finishes【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句是复合句，第一空构成 notuntil“直到才”也就是“你做完作业之前不能出去” ，until 后的从句中，用一般时态代替将来时态，且主语只 homework 是动词 finish 完成的承受者，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 B。【2012 湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year.A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句子的主语是 trees and
