1、学优中考网 英语牛津译林八上 Unit5：单元检测题（1）及答案（精品）第 I 卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）（ ）1. There _lots of fish in this river, and birds catch _for food.A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them ( ) 2. Birds can find food _ now than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily( ) 3. I think _necessary
2、for us _the birds.A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. its , protecting D. it , to protect( ) 4. The population of the world is growing. People will not have _to live in the future.A. enough space B. enough spaces C. space enough D. many space( ) 5. The boys made _, so their teacher got very _.A. m
3、uch noise, angrily B. much noise, angry C. many noise , angrily D. many noise, angry( ) 6. -The number of the tigers is getting _. - I agree _ you.A. more and more , to B. smaller and smaller, to C. smaller and smaller, with D. more and more ,with ( ) 7. I want to invite you and your father _ to my
4、dinner partyA. will come B. come C. to come D. comes( ) 8. “I found him very interesting” The sentence structure is _A. SV B. SVP C. SVOOC D. SV O( ) 9.Which symbol means “because”?A. B. C. D.( )10. It will be_ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_ tomorrow.A. rain, rain B. rainy, rain C. rain, rainy
5、 D. rainy, rain 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small _1_. She was happy to have two “friends”. She _ 2 _ them with love and the birds
6、grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the_ 3_ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldnt 4 _ a sound from
7、 the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her_ 5_ killed the bird! Then she noticed _ 6 _bird jumping up and down _7_ the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由 ) . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue _8_. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly.
8、 The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl _ 9 as the bird flew. She didnt care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the _10_ song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold o
9、n it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. ( ) 1. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag( ) 2. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over( ) 3. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller( ) 4. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear ( ) 5. A. love B. joke C. luck D. w
10、ish( ) 6. A. one B, the other C. another D. other ( ) 7. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( ) 8. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky 学优中考网 ( ) 9. A. watched B. saw C. guided D. escaped( ) 10. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。 ）( A )Mr. Grey liked shooting ver
11、y much, but he did not get much practice at shooting wild animals, and he was not very good at it. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, he could not see very well.One day he was invited to go out shooting bears i
12、n the mountains. It was rather a rainy day and by mistake Mr. Grey shot at one of the other hunters and hit him in the leg.There was a court case (官司) about this, and at it the lawyer(律师) for the other man said, “ Why did you shoot at Mr. Robinson?”Mr. Grey answered, “I thought that he was a bear.”“
13、When did you realize (意识到) that you were wrong?” the lawyer asked.“When the bear began to shoot back at me,” Mr. Grey answered.( ) 1. What did Mr. Grey do in the mountains one day?A. He hit a bear in the leg. B, He shot at a bear but missed it.C. He was hit by another hunter. D. He mistook a man for
14、 a bear.( ) 2. When did Mr. Grey realize that he was wrong?A. When the bear began to shoot at him.B. When the bear got angry.C. When he found the bear wasnt shot.D. When he found the bear was a human being.( ) 3. Who do you think shot back at Mr. Grey?A. Some other hunters. B. Mr. Robinson. C. No on
15、e at all. D. The bear.( B )Long long ago, a donkey(驴) fell into a well(井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey.The farmer invited h
16、is neighbours to help him. They began to shovel(铲) dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder. But a few minutes later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw.While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step on the
17、 new layer of dirt. As the farmers neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up. Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran away, to the surprise of all the neighbours.The lesson we get from this story is that if life shovel
18、s some dirt on us, we must get out the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping-stone(踏脚石 ). We can get out of the deepest well by never giving up!( ) 4. The farmer is _.A. careless B. kind to the donkey C. read to give up the
19、 donkey D. friendly( ) 5. When we are in trouble, we have to learn from _ in the story.A. the farmer B. the neighbours C. the donkey D. all of them( ) 6. the story tells us _.A. never to give up even if were in great troubleB. the donkey is a clever animalC. the man has to be kind to the animalD. th
20、e man is the most cruel(残酷的) animal ( C )In some places in North Africa, great cities once stood. There were gardens and trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists have begun to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them think the land died when the trees were cu
21、t down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots hold the earth in place. They stop the soil from being blown away. 学优中考网 In forests, leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farmer protect growing plants from strong winds.Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern
22、 United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land, because few trees grow in the dry Southwest.Now we try to save trees. In many forests, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.( ) 7. What do trees possibly do?A. Trees keep other plant
23、s away B. Trees help other plants growC. Trees hold other plants down. D. Trees destroy other plants.( ) 8. Why did farms in the Southwestern United States turn into fields of dry land?A. Because there have been few trees growing there.B. Because people planted quite a few trees there.C. Because man
24、y people moved there to make a living.D. Because when a tree was cut down, a new tree was planted in its place.( ) 9.The writer wants to tell us that_.A. farms are better than cities. B. there are no deserts in Africa.C. trees are important to the land. D. Trees are quite important to American farms
25、.( ) 10.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Great cities in North Africa B. Trees and landC. Farms in the Southwestern United States D. New deserts.第卷五、主观性阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Stories of animalsBill Bowell, was suffering from depression(抑郁症). The doctor gave him some medicine, but it didnt he
26、lp, and he was unable to work for twelve years.Then he decided to swim with dolphins“ My life has changed,” says Bowell. “ A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and started to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head on my c
27、hest(胸部) kept very quiet.” After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got well. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he m
28、oved and took only the dogAbout three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didnt find him. Then , seven weeks later the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. they were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was so
29、mething wrong with the cats paws(爪子 ). But they got well quickly and were never separated(分离) again. people say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have feelings, too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived
30、 together for six months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home.I found that my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead.Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead.
31、I believe they died of a broken heart.根据短文内容完成表格，词数不限。Story Story StoryAnimals Dolphins 1._ Two goldfishPeople 2._ A man in France The writer and his friendHe was suffering from A man moved to A friend moved to 学优中考网 Causes depression. 3._- another countryResultsThe dolphins helped the man get well.
32、The dog came back with the cat. 4._From the stories we know that 5. _ just like humans.六、词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A.）根据句意，用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。1. He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions _.(correct)2. I bought a pair of trainers so I could run _(comfort) in PE lessons.3. My mother loo
33、ked _ (angry) at my brother without saying a word.4. We should _(active) take part in all kinds of sports.5.“Boys and girls, please write down your_ (address) on this piece of paper.” The teacher said.B.) 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出正确的单词。6The local_( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.7.
34、It is necessary for everyone to know the _( 重要 ) of wetlands.8. Why cant you sleep well?- Because the young man upstairs are having the party_.( 吵闹 )9. These problems are very difficult, we _( 简直 ) work out one of them.10. We told him clearly that he was _( 不受欢迎的 ).七、动词填空（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 6 分）1. S
35、omeone _ (knock) at the door, go and see who it is.2. It is unnecessary for you _ (take) an umbrella every day.3. _ ( talk) with your parents often is a good way to make them understand you.4. Hurry up! The film _ (start) at 7;00 , theres little time left for us now.5. Many people cut down trees _ (
36、make) more money.6. We should protect animals to prevent them from _ (disappear).八、根据所给中文，完成句子翻译。 （共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）1.人们不应该把湿地改造成农田。People shouldt_.2.老师和家长们总是每天让学生做许多的家庭作业。Teachers and parents always make _.3. 这家餐馆提供给我们各种各样美味的食品。This restaurant _.4. 对我们来说，保护野生动物是很重要的。It is _.5.许多濒危动物的数量正变得越来越
37、少。The number of many _.6.我们迫不及待地想去自然保护区观鸟了。We cant wait _.九书面表达。 （共 1 小题。满分 10 分）请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇 90 词左右的短文。要点：1. 盐城， 江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积450，000 多公顷，是众多濒危鸟类的理想栖息地。2. 食物丰富，有许多昆虫(insect)和多种植物。3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活，最有名的是丹顶鹤，每年许多丹顶鹤在这儿过冬。4. 自己的感想。 （至少两点）_学优中考网 _单元测试卷五（8A Unit 5 ）答案二、 单项选择1.A 2.D. 3. D 4.
38、 A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. C. 8. C. 9. A . 10. B.三、完形填空1. C. 2. C 3. A. 4. D. 5. A. 6. B. 7. B. 8. D. 9. A. 10. D四、阅读理解1. D. 2. D. 3. B. 4. C. 5. C 6. A. 7. B. 8. A. 9. C. 10. B 五、主观阅读1. A cat and a dog 2. A man / Bill Bowell 3. a new place4. The goldfish died / The goldfish died of a broken heart. 5. anima
39、ls have feelings六、单词拼写1incorrectly 2. comfortably 3. angrily 4. actively 5 addresses6. government 7. importance 8. noisily 9. simply 10. unwelcome七、动词填空1. is knocking 2. to take 3. Talking 4.starts 5. to make 6. disappearing八、句子翻译。1. People shouldnt change the wetlands into farms.2. Teachers and par
40、ents always make the students do a lot of homework every day.3. This restaurant provides us with all kinds of delicious food /provides all kinds of food for us.4. It is very important for us to protect wild animals .5. The number of the endangered animals is getting smaller and smaller.6. We cant wa
41、it to go birdwatching in the nature reserves.九、书面表达Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu . It is famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an area of more than 45,000 hectares. Its an ideal shelter for many endangered birds.There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the
42、 wetland. They provide birds with enough food. So there are lots of birds living in the wetlands. The red-crowned cranes are the most famous birds in Yancheng wetlands. Every year, a lot of red-crowned cranes stay here for winter.Wetlands are perfect homes for birds and animals, we must take actions to protect our wetlands. If we dont, it will be impossible to see many endangered birds in the future.
