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江苏省中考英语分类汇编 宾语从句.doc

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1、【2014 河南】( ) 35. Excuse me, can you tell me_?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where does the train go 35.B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:打扰了,你能告诉我_? 对不起,我不知道,你可以去信息台。A 项为陈述句,不合句意; C,D 为疑问句语序,应排除;故选 B。(2014 湖北鄂州)24.

2、Can you tell me _? In three days. A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting24.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他们将于什么时候去看一次留在家中的孩子吗? 三天后。由答语为表示将来的一段时间,可知上文宾语从句的连接词应用 how so

3、on,故选 C。 (2014 年湖北黄石)34.一 Can you tell me _ to Huangshi?一 He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket.A. when Jeremy Lin will come B. why will Jeremy Lin comeC. when will Jeremy Lin come D. why Jeremy Lin will come34. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句总是用陈述句语序,排除 B、C。根据答句中 next month知,上句询问的是时间。故选 A。(2014

4、湖北十堰)38. Could you please tell me _?Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan38. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意: 你能不能告诉我十堰会不会建一个新机场?当然了,在十堰许多人都知道。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选 D。(2014湖北武汉)40. I

5、 didnt know _.A. when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC. what has been done D. who left the message40.【解析】考查考查宾语从句。由此处主句中的“didnt”可知从句中要用相关的过去时态,因此排除 C 项;由于宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除 A、B 两项。句意:我不知道谁留下的口信。故选 D。【2014 湖北孝感】40. - What did your father say?- He asked us _.A. how to fix up the bicyc

6、lesB. why we fix up the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles40.A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你的爸爸说什么?他问我们_。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 D 项;根据主句中动词 asked,其后宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态,B 项也被排除;而在 asked 之后通常是疑问句充当的宾语从句,而 C 项 that 引导的通常是陈述句充当宾语从句,故 C 项又被排除。本题答案为 A。【2014 福建福州】35. Miss Lin, could you tell

7、 me _ about the local education?I think www. will be helpful.A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news 35.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意: 林老师,你能告诉我_ 有关当地教育的_?我认为 www. F 网站很有帮助。用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈述语序,排除 A 和 B,故选 C。(2014安徽) 38. - Its so late. Why not write the report tomorro

8、w?- But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where38. B【解析】考查宾语从句中连词辨析。句意:“太迟了。为什么不明天写这报告呢?”“但是我不知道如果现在不能写,我_能做呢?”why 为什么;when 什么时候;how 怎么样;where 哪儿;比照后一分句中的 if not now 可推知:现在不做,我什么时候能做呢?故选 B。【2014 甘肃兰州】35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A. if we needed an umbrel

9、la B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take35. B【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:你已经问过老师明天早晨_吗?A. if we needed an umbrella 我们是否需要雨伞;B. when and where we shall meet 我们在哪儿见面;C. how shall we get there 我们怎样到那儿;D. what should we take 我们应该带什么。根据主句为现在完成时态,结合从句时间 tomorrow morning,

10、可判断从句需要用一般将来时,同时,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选 B。【2014 甘肃平凉市】( )41. Do you know where ? I have something to tell him.A. the head teachers office is B. is the head teachers officeC. the head teachers office was D. was the head teachers office41. A【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。句意为:你知道哪里_? 我有些事情要告诉他。A 一般现在时;B 语序不对;C 一般过去时;D 语序不对。根

11、据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序可排除 B 和 D;结合“I have something to tell him”我现在有话要告诉他,可知用一般现在时。故选 A。(2014 广东省)44. Do you know _? 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is 44. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道_? 8

12、,844.43 米。它时爬山者最受欢迎的地方。宾语从句要注意三个方面:语序、时态、引导词。从 A、B 选项语序不对,要用陈述句语序;D 选项引导词不对,由后面的回答,是问高度。故选 C。(2014佛山)32. We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know _. A. where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back32.C【解析】考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意:我们在森林里迷了路,并且不知道_。根据语境可知,是既迷了路又不知道如何折返,而不是不知道返回哪里或何

13、时返回。故选 C。【2014 广东梅州】43. Could you tell_?Yes, they_ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where were the twins; have beenC. where the twins are, have goneD. where the twins were; have gone43.C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和 have/has been 与 have/has gone 的辨析。句意为:你能告诉我这两个双胞胎在哪儿吗?好的,他们去了图书馆。宾语从句中始终用陈述语序,排除

14、AB;问双胞胎在哪儿是指现在在哪儿,句中的 could 只是构成客气的语气,不构成过去时,排除 D,且用 has gone 表示人去了图书馆未返回,与问句呼应,故选 C。 【2014 河北】45.1 have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _.A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match45.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为 “我有几张篮球赛的门票。我

15、想知道你是否乐意一起来。 ”where 哪里;why 为什么;if 是否;when 什么时候。故选 C。【2014 江苏南通】14. Do you know _ second-hand smoke? To protect our health and memory.A. how we should prevent B. where should we preventC. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent14. C 【点拨】考查点:宾语从句。句意为:你知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟?保护我们的健康和记忆。由答语可知是问原因。故选

16、C。【2014 山东青岛】25. I asked Jack so much progress in English.A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made25. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:我问杰克,他是如何在英语方面取得如此大的进步的。主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去的的时态。由句意“如何取得进步”可知引导词应该用 how,故选 D。(2014北京)34. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they a

17、re going to haveC. when did they have D. when are they going to have34.B【解析】考查时态和疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。句意为:你知道会议什么时候吗?明天早上。由答语可知问句中宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时;疑问词引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选 B。【2014 福建厦门】26. This June is a special month for me. Im wondering_ the beautiful days in middle school.A. what will remind me of B. what wi

18、ll I remind of C. what I will remind of26. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意为:这个六月对我来说是一个特殊的月份,我想知道是什么让我想起中学的美好时光。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。故选 A。难度偏大。【2014 广东广州】25. I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks25. B【解析】 考查宾

19、语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除 A、C;从句中出现时间状语 yesterday,从句须用一般过去时。故选 B。【2014 湖北黄冈】43. So, can you tell me _ here today?Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw【答案】B 考查宾语从句用法 句意:你能告诉我你今天在这里看到了什么?当我正沿着中心大街走时,突然一个不明飞行物落地。宾语从句

20、要用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和C,结合句意所以选B。(2014 浙江杭州)27. Its hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to findC. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find(2014 浙江杭州)27. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:很难相信没有当地向导的指引他们是怎样找到了走出

21、森林的路。A 、B 答案的引导词不正确;D 的语序不正确,不是陈述句语序;故选答案 C。【2014 浙江宁波】32.Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know her address, either.A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives32. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:明天我要去看望凯特。你知道他住在哪儿吗?对不起,我也不知道她地址。根据句意应选 C 项。(2014 南京)( )10

22、. David, could you tell me _? Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup10. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:David,你能告诉我世界杯多久时间举行一次?每四年一次。A 项询问世界杯什么时间举行; B 项询问世界杯多长时间举办

23、一次;C项询问多少队参加世界杯;D 项询问谁在世界杯上得最多分。根据答句可知,此处是问世界杯多久时间举行一次?故选 B。 【2013 江苏淮安】13. Mr Wang, could you tell me how long the magazines? At most ten days.A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep13. C【解析】考查宾语从句及延续性动词的用法。句意为:王先生,你能告诉我,我可借这本杂志多久。至多十天。宾语从句用陈述句的语序,又由 how long 知,动词用延续性动词,borrow 是

24、瞬间动词, keep 是延续性动词。故答案为 C。(2014苏州)( )14. I dont understand _ Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the football matchB. why didnt you watch the football matchC. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch the football match14. A【点拨】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。本句句意为:我不明白你为什么不看那场

25、足球赛。宾语从句中,从句应是陈述句的语序。B、D 项不符合要求。D 项不符合时态要求。本从句应是一般过去时态。故选 A。(2014常州)( )10. Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days youve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there10. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:

26、你好,吉姆,我听说你刚从三亚回来。我打电话询问你感觉那儿的海鲜怎么样。选项 A 语序错误;选项 B 时态错误,应该用一般过去时;选项 C 应该说 in which hotel you stayed in Sanya;只有选项 D 正确。故选 D。(2014镇江)( )15. Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. Oh, could you tell me _?A. how did you go to the park B. what you did in the tripC. that you saw so

27、mething beautiful D. if your friends had played with you15.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为: 奶奶,学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累。噢,你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么?”宾语从句应该用陈述语序,首先排除 A;C 选项引导词that 错误; D 选项与话题不符。故选 B。(2014扬州)( )11. Could you tell me _? In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games t

28、ake placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place11.D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为: 你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗?2014 年 8 月份。由答句可知是询问的时间,排除涉及地点的 A、C,又因为宾语从句中始终要用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的 B。本题的难点在于体会各种时态之间的区别,A、B表示已经完成,与答句 Not yet.矛盾,C 是现在进行时与 last night 矛盾,D 是过去进行时表示昨晚,当时没有完成,与 Not

29、yet 呼应。故选 D。(2014泰州)( )15. Can you tell me _? He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like15.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为: 你能告诉我你的同伴怎样吗? 他热心、慷慨,总是乐于助人。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项 C 和 D 均为疑问句语序,又 what your budd

30、y likes 意为你的同伴喜欢什么,故选 B。(2014盐城)( )12. Could you tell me _? Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is12. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?当然。沿着这条街直走,你会找到它的

31、。由宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除 A、B 两个选项。根据答句可知,问句应是询问路线,而不是路途的远近,因此选 C。(2014宿迁)( )14. Could you tell me _? At a robot shop.A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robotB. where Mr Jiang bought the robotC. why Mr Jiang bought the robotD. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot14. B【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“在一家机器人商店”可推出问句句意:你能告诉我蒋先生在哪儿买的那台机器人。答

32、语是地点,故应该用 where 提问,故不选 C、D ;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,选项 A 是倒装语序,不选。故选 B。(2014连云港)( )14. Jack, could you tell me _ for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will go B. how will your family goC. how your family will go D. where will your family go14. A 【解析 】

33、考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。句意为:杰克,今年夏天你要去哪儿旅行?我计划去看看海南美丽的海。where 表示去哪儿;how 表示方式;又根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序排除答案 B、 C、D ;故选 A。(2014 山东滨州)25. Excuse me, can you tell me _?A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave25. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我_?在宾语从句中,从句要

34、用陈述句语序,先排除答案 A 和 D,B 答案中 left 是非延续性动词,不能和how long 连用。故答案为 C。【2014 山东德州】35. Could you tell me _? Daming will pick you up at the train station.At 16:00 this Sunday.A. where you met him B. who you are coming withC. why you came here D. what time you are arriving35. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:你能告诉我你什么时间到吗?大明将在

35、火车站接你。 这周日下午 4 点。由答语可知上一句询问时间,要用 what time 引导宾语从句。故答案为 D。【2014 山东济宁】24. Could you tell me _?At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由句意“你能告诉我 ?明天早上 9:20”,而做宾语从句题时,需要注意两点:时态和语序。从句部分要用陈述语序,即

36、可排除 C 项;另外根据答语可知,应该用一般将来时态;可排除 A 项;根据句意可排除 B 项;只有 D 项符合语意及语意;这里是用的现在进行时表示一般将来时。故答案为 D。(2014 山东莱芜)35. Do you know _? Yes. The monitor said we should meet at ten.A. where well have a big saleB. why well go to o1d peoples home C. when well help clean up the city parksD. how well go to cheer up the sick

37、 kids35. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:你知道我们将何时帮助打扫城市公园?是的。班长说我们应该在 10 点见面。where well have a big sale 我们将在哪里举行一个大销售;why well go to o1d peoples home 为什么我们去老人之家;when well help clean up the city parks 我们将什么时候帮助打扫城市公园;how well go to cheer up the sick kids 我们怎样使孩子们开心起来。根据答语回答时间,可知用疑问词 when 引导。故答案为 C。【2014 山东临沂】30.

38、 -Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park?-The day after tomorrow.A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go30.A【解析】考查宾语从句用法。题意: 爸爸,你能告诉我_游乐园?后天。用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈述语序,排除 C 和 D;由后文 the day after tomorrow 可知句子要用将来时。故答案为 A。(2014 山东泰安)33. Do you know the Capital Museum?N

39、ext Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 33.B【解析】考查宾语从句用法 。句意:你知道他们将要什么参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。根据宾语从句应用陈述句式,可排除 A 和 C。其次根据答句的时态,可排除 D,可知上句的时态应该用一般将来时,可排除 D。故答案为 B。(2014 山东威海)40. Alice, do you know _ tomorrow?A. what will we do B. when we will start

40、C. where they went D. how will they go there40.B【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意:爱丽丝,你知道明天_?宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除 A 和 D;由时间 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时。故答案为 B。【2014 潍坊】30. There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know_.A. how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it C. what we can do to prevent it D. what

41、 can we do to prevent it30.C 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序问题。句意为:近几天雾天有这么多,我们都想知道我们可以做些什么来阻止它。引导词的必须在从句中作 do 的宾语,故引导词应该用what,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,可排除 A,D 两个选项。故答案为 C。【2014 内蒙古赤峰市】33. Im new here. Could you tell me _?一 Certainly. Its over there across from the bank.A. when the park opens B. where the park isC. how far i

42、s the park D. how can I get to the park33. B。 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:“我是新来的。你能告诉我 _?” “当然。在那边银行的对面。 ”选项 A 公园什么时候开放;选项 B 公园在哪;选项 C 公园有多远;选项 D 我如何到公园。从句应该用陈述语序(主语+谓语) ,所以排除选项 C 和D;由下文在银行对面那儿,可知上文问的是地点,所以排除选项 A,故只能选择答案B。(2014 呼和浩特)4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthdayDo you know _ ?Awhat was it ma

43、de of Bhow much did it costCwho buys it for her Dwhere she bought it4. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:她生日的时候,收到一件漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道what was it made of 它是由什么做成的?how much did it cost 他多少钱?who buys it for her 谁买给她的?where she bought it 她在哪买的?根据宾语从句的要求可知,后面的宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除 A 和 B;根据事情发展的时间可知,应该发生在过去。故选 D。(2014 陕西)30.Mum, su

44、mmer holiday is coming. I wonder_.How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A. where can we go B. where we can goC. how we can go D. how can we go【2014 巴中】42. Our teacher said the earth _ round the sun.A. traveled B. travels C. travel42. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。题干意为:我们的老师说地球围绕着太阳转。此处强调的是客观真理,因此从句时态使用一般现在时,故选 B;【2014 四川成都】40.

45、 Excuse me, do you know_?About five minutes walk. A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital40. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:打扰一下,你知道_?大约五分钟的路程。A 医院在哪;B 医院多远;C 我怎样去医院。根据回答可知是问距离。故选 B。【2014 达州市】28. We have no idea _. Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son.A. where he comes

46、from B. if does he live hereC. who he is D. who is he28. C。 【 解析】 考查同位语从句。句意为: “ 我们不知道_。 ”“ 听说他是格林先生的儿子。 ”选项 A 从哪来;选项 C 他是谁;从句要用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以选项 C、D 语序不对;由下文“听说他是格林先生的儿子” ,可知问的是他是谁,所以选择答案 C。【2014 四川广安】35. Do you know ?Sorry, I dont know.A. if she will come to the concert or notB. whether she will co

47、me to the concert or notC. if will she come to the concert35.B【解析】考查并与从句。句意为:你知道她明天是否要来吗?对比起,我不知道。宾语从句应该是一个一般疑问句。A 、C 选项是选择疑问句。故选 B。【2014 辽宁沈阳】( )15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. Thats _.A. what I like it B. what do I like it C. why I like it D. why do I like it15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故答案选 A 和 C。由前句“Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food.”可知那就是喜欢的原因。故选 C。(2014 天津)37. Could you

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