1、A【2014 湖北襄阳】Travel studya new way to spend your holiday. Have you ever heard about it?When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study, you may go traveling by yourself, or with your family or your friends.
2、When you travel, you are in a different culture every day. Yon will be served with different new foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now it is real and you are part of it. Beside you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from diff
3、erent countries.Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it everyday and almost everywhere because you are into English-speaking country!It also g
4、ives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. “What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?” “How can I buy what I want with my poor English?” You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.In conclusion, you can get a lot from the travel study.51. Traveling can h
5、elp you in a lot of ways except _.A. going sightseeing B. Trying many kinds of foodC. getting lost in foreign countries D. making a lot of new friends52. The underlined phrase “In conclusion” in the last sentence means _ in Chinese.A. 首先 B. 总之 C. 至少 D. 随后53. The best title for this passage should be
6、 _.A. Travel StudyB. Best Way for StudyC. Importance of TravelingD. Good Places for Traveling【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了什么叫“游学”。文中介绍了在游学期间可以游览风景名胜，每天可以体验不同的文化和美食，可以验证以前在书中读过的东西，还可以交朋友。51.C 【解析 】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?” “How can I buy what I want with my poor En
7、glish?” You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.”可知，在外国迷路需要自己来解决。故选 C。52.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后一句“从游学中你可以得到很多”，是对全文的总结。故画线词语意为“总之” 。53.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文开头一句 “Travel studya new way to spend your holiday.”和结尾一句“you can get a lot from the travel study.”可知，本文用 Travel study 作为标题最为合适。C【2014 湖北襄阳】Are y
8、ou looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by childrens favorite writer, a
9、nd even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things t
10、hat are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted (开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two spec
11、ial offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. Theyll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮 ), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tir
12、ed, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 57. If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit _. A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum 58. Kids can _ at a Youtheater.A. look at tock collections B.
13、see dinosaur modelsC. watch puppet making D. give performances 59. The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means _.A. learning science by doing things B. science games designed by kids C. a show of kids science work D. reading science books 60. This passage probably comes from
14、_. A. A science textbook B. A museum guide C. A tourist map D. A news report 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述介绍一些好去处，能够让家长带自己的孩子们去一些新奇和令人激动的好地方。57. C 【解析】细节推理题。从文章的第三段可知，在这个地方孩子们能够了解一些自然知识，故答案为 C。58. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 从句子 “Puppet making and stage make-up are just two special offerings you might find.” 可知答案为 C。59. A 【解
15、析】 词义猜测题。 hands-on science 意思为“通过动手来学习科学 ”，故答案为A。60. B 【解析】大意概括题。从整篇文章可以知道，这个一则广告导读，故答案为 B。A（2014 湖北荆州）Many young people use computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little beat is bad
16、for computers. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30.Dont let people smoke cigarette (香烟) near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problem.Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the
17、 keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use computers.Keep your screen clean and dont have it too br
18、ight. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.41. According to the passage you should use your computer .A. in a small room B. in a big room C. in a cool room D. below 542. When you work on the computer. you can .A. wear glasses B. smoke cigarette C. eat
19、 some hamburgers D. clean the keyboard with water 43. If you want to look after your eyes. You should when you use computers.A. buy a pair of sunglasses B. keep your screen cleanC. have your screen very bright D. keep your screen bear your eyes A【主旨大意】本文为科普文章，主要介绍了如何科学使用和维护电脑，从以下几个方面：适宜的温度、禁止吸烟吃东西喝水
20、、眼睛与屏幕保持适当的距离、亮度适中。通过四个方面的介绍，可以有效的维护电脑同时对使用者也是很好的保护。41. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “根据文章我们应该使用电脑-”根据第二段第一句：Keep your computer in a cool room.可知答案，故选 C。 42. A【解析】综合理解题。题干意为 “当你操作电脑的时候你可以 -”。根据文章的整体概述可知：适宜的温度、禁止吸烟吃东西喝水、眼睛与屏幕保持适当的距离、亮度适中是科学使用电脑的关键。B、C、D 均可排除，因此答案为 A。43. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “如果你想保护你的眼睛，使用电脑时你应该-” 。根据文
21、章最后一段 Keep your screen clean and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.可知：保持屏幕干净是关键。故选 B。B （2014 湖北荆州）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China abou
22、t their sleep. More then 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep ad. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework, Also, scho
23、ol starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The surrey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat and micro blog messages, or chat with QQ f
24、riends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. If we cant get enough sleep, well feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coff
25、ee and tea at night. They make it hand to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watch less TV.Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes . The bigger the number is, the better that food can help you to get better sleep.44. How many hours of sleep do teenager
26、s need every night according to the passage?A. About 12 hours B. About 9 hours C. About 4 hours D. About 5 hours 45. Many students cant get enough sleep because .A. they play sports too much and feel excitedB. they use mobile phones during the day timeC. they drink too much soda. Coffee and tea at n
27、ightD. they have too much homework and had sleeping habits46. When people cant sleep well, they may .A. feel sleepy and unhappy B. go to bed earlier next dayC. change their school time D. go to work late next day47. In the passage if you want to get better sleep, you should .A. chat with your friend
28、s B. eat the right food C. put your phone beside you D. be away from food like dates B【主旨大意】本文为科普文章，主要介绍了根据人们睡眠情况的调查，得出在睡眠过程中存在的问题，同时就如何科学睡眠提出了科学建议。44. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “根据文章青少年每晚需要睡几个小时？”根据第二段最后一句 According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.我们能够得
29、出答案，故选 C。45. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “许多青少年得不到充足的睡眠，原因是 -”。 根据第三段：What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework, Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.可知校内作业多以及不良的睡眠习惯是导致青少年睡眠不足的原因，因此答案为 D,其它三个选项与题意不符。46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “当人们睡不好觉的时候，他们会-”根据文章第四段： If we cant get en
30、ough sleep, well feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy 可知休息不好我们会觉得害困并且不高兴，故选 B。47.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为 “如果人们想睡眠更好，你应该-”根据文章最后一段Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes . The bigger the number is, the better that food can help you to get better sleep.可知，选择合适的食物
31、，对你的睡眠是有影响的。因此答案为 B。C【2014 河南】A great way for teens(青少年) to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilit
32、ies(设施), so even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only 5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket mon
33、ey. Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.Being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone t
34、o look after their houses while theyre away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summ
35、er bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only 10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers B. Parents C. Teens D. Travelers57. Wha
36、t is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens?A. Washing cars B. Feeding catsC. Walking dogs D. Watering flowers58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay _.A.5 B.10 C. 15 D. 2059. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _.A. find part time jobs B. go out for funC. go to
37、summer classes D. Do outdoor sports60, Whats the text mainly about?A. Part time jobs. B. A summer pass.C. Water park swimming. D. Things to do in summer. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。向学生们介绍了度过暑假的几种受欢迎的方式到水园放松，度过清凉一夏；做暑期兼职挣零用钱；乘顺路公交车去喜欢的地方游览。56. C【解析】推理判断题。根据每一条建议的第一句都含有“teens” 以及短文内容可知本文主要是为青少年写的。故选 C。57. A【解析】理解分
38、析题。根据第二条建议的第二段对兼职的介绍，可判断洗车没有提及，故选 A。58. C【解析】数字计算题。根据第一条建议的最后一句 is only 5,因此三人是 15 美元，故选 C。59. B【解析】推理判断题。 根据短文最后一条建议的第一段，所列场所均为娱乐性的，故判断对孩子们出去玩是有用的，故选 B。60. D【解析】主旨大意题。 通读短文，可知作者主要介绍了青少年在夏季可以做的事情，故选 D。(2014安徽) North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually r
39、un away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, tak
40、e blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake.
41、The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to
42、learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.91. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North A
43、merican black bears are _.A. shy and fearful animals B. not found todayC. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people92. The word “remove“ in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补93. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
44、A. The age. B. The way of their communication.C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.94. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives
45、95. What do the two studies have in common?A. Research places. B. The main purpose.C. Research methods. D. Collected information.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆怯的动物，因此，这给科学家们研究黑熊带来困难。文章介绍了两个不同地方的研究者，为了研究黑熊，使用的方法不同，所得到的信息也有所不同。91. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在第一段中，我们能够知道北美黑熊是 _。A项害羞的和胆怯的；B 项当今没有发现； C 项对科学家来讲是知名的； D 项
46、不害怕人类。根据文章第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature 知选 A。92. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词 remove 可能的中文意思是_。根据空后 a tooth 及 take it to the lab to find out its age 可推测：将黑熊的牙齿拔下，去实验室测年龄。故选 A。93. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项不被包括在新泽西州研究黑熊中？A 项年龄；B 项他们的交流方式； C 项重量；D 项他们产幼熊的数量。根据文章第二Re
47、searchers then work out the size and the weight of a bear; remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age 以及 want to fin out how many babies they produce 可知 A、C、D 都是他们研究的内容。故选 B。94. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究者_。A 项从不接近黑熊；B 项当黑熊睡觉时研究他们； C 项用葡萄让黑熊吃饱； D 项对黑熊的日常生活有很好的了解。根据第三段最后一句 Research
48、er can also walk or sit with for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives 知选 D。95. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个研究的共同点是什么？A 项研究地点；B 项研究目的；C 项研究方法；D 项收集的信息。根据文章的最后一段第一句 In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears 知选B。D【2014 福建福州】Smartphone, poor sightLook around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an
