1、（2014佛山）A、回答问题 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Naomi Coleman, 37, a British tourist, was arrested(逮捕) at Sri Lankas international airport on Monday. She is now at a centre in the airport waiting for a flight back to the UK. Airport officers told Ms Coleman that
2、her Buddha(佛像) tattoo(纹身) on her arm was disrespectful to Sri Lankan culture. A police spokesman said she was arrested for “hurting others religious feelings”. Most Sri Lankans are Buddhist and have a deep respect for the Buddha.This is not the first time that tourists have got in trouble for misund
3、erstanding Sri Lankan culture. Another British tourist was sent back to the UK last year because he spoke disrespectfully when passport officers asked him about a Buddha tattoo on his arm. Britains Independent newspaper reports that in 2010, R when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are al
4、ways taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you
5、 notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can s
6、ay loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
7、56. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。57. Is happiness only for the rich?58. Why dont you need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools?59. Happiness isnt the same as money, is it?60. What do you learn from the passage?【主旨大意】本文分析了幸福的含义。每个人都有自己的幸福，与金钱多少无关。56. 当你努力学习功课时，你的
8、父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。57. No, it isnt. 58. Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.59. No, it isnt. 60. Life is like a revolving door, When it closes, it also opens. /If you take every chance you get, you can be
9、 a happy and lucky person. (D) 【2014 贵州黔东南】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答 7175 小题。并将答案用 0.5 亳米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。The clock struck (敲）eight, but I was still on the bed. I could hear it was blowing strongly. “It must be windy outside,” I thought.I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes
10、 to a shop. Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends. So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the clothes. I was out of luck. He went to London and I had to wait for him here. There was no theatre here but a cinema. The films were all too old. I p
11、referred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.Half an hour later, I felt hungry. I had to get up. It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill. On my way to the small restaurant, I saw a boy fall on to a rock. I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospi
12、tal. Soon his parents came here. Now I knew the boy was just the managers son. He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.71. What was the weather like today?72. What did the writer come to the town for?73. Did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema?74. When did the writer
13、get up?75. Why did the manager thank the writer?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述圣诞前我在异地为了等一笔货款意外救了经理儿子并且拿到款的故事。答案：71. Windy and cold.72. Selling some clothes to a shop.73. No, he didnt.74. He felt hungry.75. Because he saved the managers son.（2014黑龙江龙东）(E)A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has m
14、ade people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV start
15、ed the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience (观众) were unable to remember how to write the word “chandu”.Because computers allow people to type char
16、acters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao
17、Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will foiget them. ”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people in
18、terested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍中国汉字听写大会
19、的相关情况。76. Yes, they are. 【解析】判断推理题。题干意为：现在中国人对写汉字感兴趣吗？根据第一段第二句话 It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters.可知，现在中国人对写汉字很感兴趣。77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么使大部分的年轻人几乎不能靠手写字呢？根据第二段第一句话 The increasing use of computers and sm
20、art phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand 可知，这种状况是电脑和手机引起的。78. Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills./ To improve the populations handwriting skills. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中央电视台为什么举办中国汉字听写大会？根据第二段第一句话 CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Compe
21、tition to improve the populations handwriting skills.可知，中央电视台举办汉字听写大会的目的是提高国人的书写技能。79. By entering pinyin.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：电脑怎样允许人们简单打字呢？根据第三段第一句话 Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin 可知，通过输入拼音可以进行简单的电脑打字。80. Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese
22、 know the importance of writing Chinese words. /Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过这篇文章你了解到了什么？这道题要求总结文章大意。主要围绕写汉字这个主题来，即可。(D) 【2014 黑龙江绥化】How much do you know about “Taobao” ? Do you ofte
23、n buy goods(商品)online? During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. “Who needs a shopping mall(商 场)if you have Taobao(淘宝)? I am a Taobaoer.” says Wang Fang, 28，a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site (场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fan
24、gs life. She spends half of her salary(薪水）on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD playe
25、rs. And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.The biggest attraction(吸引)for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the chea
26、pest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said, “Its very safe and easy. If you cant receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get a refund(退款) if you give the goods back.”根据短文内容，回答下列各题
27、。61. What do people like to choose online best?_62. Which is cheaper, buying goods online or buying them from shopping malls?_63.Can you get a refund if you give the goods back online?_64. How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? _ 65. What does the passage mainly talk about?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文
28、，主要介绍的是网上淘宝购物的相关情况。61. Clothing and household products. /They like to choose clothing and householdproducts online best.【解析】根据原文第二段最后一句可知答案。62. Buying goods online. / Buying goods online is cheaper. 【解析】根据第三段第一句“The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods.”可知: 对于购物者来说网上购物最吸引人
29、的地方是网上商品低廉的价格。63. Yes, I can. / Yes. 【解析 】根据原文最后一段最后一句“You can also get a refund(退款) if you give the goods back.”可知：你如果对网上购物的商品不满意退回的话，你也能得到退款。64.She spends half of her salary (on shopping online).【 解析】根据第一段最后一句“She spends half of her salary on Taobao”可知：她把一半的工资都用在淘宝购物上。65. Online shopping./The pass
30、age mainly talks about online shopping. / Shopping online.【解析】通读全文可知：本文主要介绍的是网上购物的一些情况。【答案】76. has 77. looking 78. succeed 79. different 80. Unless阅读下面文章，根据文章内容回答 7680 题。并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后面。One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families
31、to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunionsand best .wishes. Thats why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There
32、 are different kinds of mooncakes. Lets see some new kinds of mooncakes.Ice-cream mooncakeThe ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, theweather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes - especially kids.Healthy food mooncake
33、The healthy food mooncake is good for peoples health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.Naliang mooncakeThis is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of green beans and tea.Both of them have a cooling effect on the body.76. Is Mid-Autumn Festival one of the biggest festival
34、s for Chinese people?_77.How many kinds of mooncakes are mentioned in the passage?_78. According to the passage, whats the weather often like in mid-autumn?_79. What kind of mooncakes is the newest?_80. Whats the Naliang mooncake made of?_【主旨大意】本文是说明文。讲诉了中秋节人们吃月饼及月饼的种类。76. Yes, it is. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一
35、句话“One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival, “ 可知。77. Three【解析】细节理解题。根据后面的内容“Ice-cream mooncake，Healthy food mooncake，Naliang mooncake”可知。78. A little warm. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm,”可知。79.The Nalia
36、ng mooncake【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “This is the newest kind of mooncakes.”可知。20. 80.Green beans and tea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Naliang mooncake is made of green beans and tea.”可知。【2014 四川内江】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成 71-75 题（请注意各问题后的字数要求），Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the
37、 environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the da
38、y is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的 ) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征) , but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.
39、 The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one da
40、y each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾 ) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather,
41、 but we can choose not to drive.”But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.71. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words 】_72. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three
42、 words】_73. Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words 】_74. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】_75. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】_71. In France.72. For twelve hours.73. Persons with a special permit.7
43、4. (It asks them) not to drive to work for one day each month. 75. To protect the environment.【2014 湖南长沙】The World Wide Web (www 万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web
44、.In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a mo
45、use we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything were interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultur
46、es. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open!But scientists warn (
47、警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. Said Berners-Lee.Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close t
