1、Unit 3 Is this your pencil？冠词用法总结及练习 I. 不定冠词的用法：1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you
2、when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one.8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1 表示某一
3、类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He
4、is the taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990s11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder
5、.III. 零冠词的用法：1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科
6、，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.填空There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant
7、 is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ s
8、econd time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers fo
9、r producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more imp
10、ortant than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ 选择填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keep
11、s the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ usef
12、ul book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worl
13、d AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Ca
14、n D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capi
15、tal of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get
16、there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each，three times a day 意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
17、 9The；the，。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。 13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称
18、前应加定冠词。 14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。 16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。 18；the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20 ；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22；。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。 23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24
19、。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one 强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。 5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。 10D。第一个空填 the，
20、是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language，就得说 the English language。“在会议上”应为 at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall 长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用 a；第二个空是河流名称，故用 the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B 17A 18A。after school 放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday 前天。 20B 21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of 在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A 。half an hour 半小时，by bus 乘公共汽车。
