1、补全对话常用语1、打电话1.A1.Hello!May/Can I speak to Tom,please ? 请找一下 Tom 接电话,好吗?2. Hello!Id like to speak to Tom. 我想找一下 Tom.3. Is that Tom speaking? 你是 Tom 吗?(接电话)B: 1.Hello!This is Tom (speaking).你好!我是 Tom.2.Hello!Whos that ? 你是谁/3.Sorry . He isnt at home./ He is out.对不起,现在他不在家 /这里。2、购物用语: 营业员 1.A:Can/May I
2、 help you ?/ What can I do for you ? 你要买什么?顾客 B(1):Yes, please. I would like to buy a sweater for my mother. 我想为我母亲买一件毛衣。(2):Yes, please. I want a pair of shoes. 我想买双鞋。3.A:Do you have any other kinds / colors /sizes ? 你有其他种类/ 颜色/ 尺寸的吗?4 .A:Do you have any cheaper/smaller/ larger ones? 你们有一些更便宜/小/大的吗
3、? 例: 顾客(B):They are too expensive, do you have any cheaper ones?他们有点贵,你们有便宜的没有?A:Its a little expensive, do you have a cheaper one?这个有点贵你们还有比这个便宜的吗?9.Thats a bit/little expensive . I cant afford it. 有点贵,我买不起。10.How much is it / are they ? 多少钱。11.Thats fine .Ill take it / them . 不错,我买了。12.Can I try i
4、t on ?/Can I try them on? 我能试一试吗?三医生向病人“询问病情”的常用语1.A :Whats wrong with you ? Whats the matter ? 你怎么了?2. A: How long has he been like this ? 他像这样有多久?B: For two days./ About two days./ Since two days ago. 两天了。3.A:Have you taken your temperature ? 你量过体温吗?B: Yes, my temperature is a little high。嗯,我的体温有点
5、高。4. A:When did it start? 从什么时候开始的?B:Two days ago.两天前。8.There is nothing serious . 不严重。9.Youd better have more/ less food and take some exercise .你最好多/少吃食物并且参加一些锻炼。13.I hope you feel better soon. /I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复。四问路及应答的用语: 问路( A): 指路( B)A): 1.Excuse me ,wheres the post office
6、? 打扰一下,邮电局在哪儿?4.Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?2)A :Which bus can I take to the post office? 我可以乘几路公共汽车去邮局?B: You can take No.10 bus to the post office. 你最好乘坐 10 路公共汽车去邮局。例 3)A :Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?B:No. Its about 10 minutes walk . 不远,步行大约 10 分钟。例 4)A:How far is it ?
7、 有多远? B: Its about 15 minutes walk . 步行大约 15 分钟。B: Its about 4 kilometres away . 大约有 4,000 米远。例 7)A: Can I take a bus?/ Can I go there bu bus? 我可以乘车去那里吗/B : Yes, you can. The No. 9 bus will take you there.五 就餐1、服务员常用语 (A); 顾客用语(B)1. A:What can I do for you? /Can/ May I help you? B: Yes, please .We w
8、ant a table for two.我们需个一张两个人的桌子。2. :Are you ready to order? =May I take your order? 你要点菜吗?B: Please show me the menu.请给我看一下菜单。/3.A:.What would you like 你想要什么?B: Id like rice and chicken. 米饭和鸡肉。4. A:Anything else?/ What else?/ Would you like something else?你还想要其它的东西吗?5.A: Would you like something to
9、 drink/eat? 你想喝/吃点东西吗?B:Yes, Id like a cup of coffee . 是的,一杯咖啡六 问地址: A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里?= Whats your address?B: Room 503 in Spring Building. 七:问理想) A: What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想干什么?B: I want to be a teacher. 想当一名老师。(问如何实现)A: How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做?B: Im goin
10、g to study hard from now on. 从今好好学习。八 (问去哪里)A: We are looking for you everywhere. Where did you go? / Where have you been? 我们到处找你,你去了哪里?B: I went to the library. 我去了图书馆。6.(问曾去过哪里) A : Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗?B: Yes, I have. 去过。 / Not yet. 没去过。9.(表安慰) A: Dont be afraid. 不要害怕。Dont worr
11、y. 别担心。10.(表遗憾)What a pity! 真遗憾!来源:学优高考网 gkstk11.(表同情)Im sorry to hear that. 听到后很难过。A: How long have you been in China? 你在中国多久了?B: For two years./ Since two years ago./ About two years. 两年了。12.A : Where was it made ? 它是哪产的? B: It was made in China.中国。第 12 个知识点:Would you mind doing?Would (Do) you min
12、d .?是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型,应注意以下四点:一、Would (Do) you mind 后接 doing sth. 时,表示希望对方做某事。如: Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport?请你告诉我去机场的路好吗?二、Would (Do) you mind 后接 ones doing sth. 时,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形容词性物主代词 ones 在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如:Would you mind my /
13、 me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗?四变否定句,在 mind 后加 not.Would you ming not closing the window?你介意不关门吗?五.关于如何回答该句型的问题: yes 和 No 是针对 mind .1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式;No, of course not. 不介意,当然不介意 = No, certainly not. No, not at all.不介意,根本不介意;2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:Yes, Youd better not 介
14、意,你最好不要Sorry, youd better not.对不起,你最好不要.Im afraid you cant. 我恐怕你不可以.Im sorry, but its not allowed . 对不起,但这不被允许一英语双方相互道别时的用语:(1)Goodbye! /Bye! 回答语:(1)See you later. /see you .二英语表示感谢及应答语:(1)Thank you . / Thanks.回答语:(1)You are welcome. /Its my pleasure.三英语中表示麻烦别人:Excuse me,. 回答语 :It doesnt matter.四英语中
15、表示做错事时: 回答语: sorry . 回答语: It doesnt matter.五英语中表示请求时可以用:(1)may l ? (2)can /conld ?回答语: 肯定回答(1)sure. /certainly. (2)Of coure,you can .回答语: 否定回答(1)Im afraid not . (2)Im sorry,but you cant .(3) youd better not.六英语中表示建议时可以用:(1)Lets do sth?(2)What/ How about doing sth/ sth?(3)shall sb do sth ?(4)why not
16、do sth ?英语中表示建议时的回答语:表示赞同的应答语:(1)certainly./Sure./Of course./Ok./Thats a good idea./I agree with you .英语中表示建议时的回答语:表示不赞同的应答语:(1)No,l dont think so.(2)Im afraid not.(3)I really cant agree with you .英语单选题的做题概况布局图。近三年河南中考单项选择题考点分布一览表:年份 2011 2012 201321 冠词 冠词 冠词22 反身代词 不定代词 动词23 名词 名词 名词24 连词 现在进行时 一般过
17、去时25 过去进行时 形容词的最高级 形容词的比较级26 情态动词 动词 情态动词27 动词词组 动词词组 现在进行时28 介词 介词 般现在时的被动语态29 形容词的比较级 情态动词 介词30 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 动词词组31 非谓语动词 连词 不定代词32 Which 引导的定语从句 现在完成时 who 引导的定语从句来源:gkstk.Com33 现在完成时 who 引导的定语从句 副词34 what 引出的感叹句 祈使句 祈使句35 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句英语完形填空题的做题方法:从近三年单项选择题的考点分布来看,单项选择题主要围绕冠词、代词、名词、连词、时
18、态、情态动词、动词及动词词组辨析、介词、形容词和副词、被动语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、感叹句等知识点来设置,体现了命题的全面陛。完形填空题一直是考生失分较多的地方。要准确解答完形填空题,考生除了需要具备扎实的语言知识外,还需要掌握一些解题技巧,这样才能事半功倍。解完形填空题时,考生可以按照以下思路进行:1跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。先跳过空格,通读全文,获得整体印象。2结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案。3瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。动笔时考生要瞻前顾后,通篇考虑,先做比较容易的且自己很有把握的试题;不能立刻确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后再回过头来集中精力解决难题。这时可
19、结合已确定的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,选择的正确率也会有所提高。4复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。来源:学优高考网 gkstk英语词语运用题的做题方法:此类试题的丢分点主要在于词形的变化。考生在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。要兼顾句意和句子结构。例如,当选定一个名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式;当遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化等。为了便于记忆,考生可以记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意, “名词”单复数要牢记,还有s 不能弃;“动词”注意要变形, “形副”注意用三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。英语补全对话的答题技巧:解答此类试题时,考生需要将对话从头至尾读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话地点、所谈话题等基本情况。作答时,要注意英语句式、语法等,内容要表达完整,同时还要符合西方人的表达习惯。