1、Unit 2 单元测试(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 来源:学优高考网 得分第一部分 听力 （25 分）.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )1.A.Neither have I.( )2.A.Oh, I agree.( )3.A.Not bad.( )4.A.Certainly.( )5.A.Great.B.So I have.B.Bye-bye.B.Its a pleasure.B.You cant.B.Congratulations.C.Thank you.C.Thats all right.C.Sure.C.No, I
2、m not.C.Thats too bad.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks.( )7.A.Hes gone home. B.He will go to his hometown.C.Hes on the way home.( )8.A.Theyll return next month. B.Theyll visit their parents.C.Theyre doing some shopping.( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shoppin
3、g. B.Dont spit in public.C.Go to school on time.( )10.A.Because of noise pollution. B.Because of water pollution.C.Because of light pollution.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （5 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。( )11.Whats the meaning of the three Rs?A.Reduce, right, ride. B.Reuse, recycle, reduce.C.Reuse, resource, report
4、.( )12.Who wants to be a greener person?A.Mike. B.Smith. C.Martin.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。( )13.Where has Jack been?A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm.( )14.Why has the lake become dirty?A.Because there was no one to protect it.B.Because there were too many dead fish.C.Because the visitors thr
5、ew rubbish into the lake.( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.C.A report.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )16.There are about _ public beaches in Hong Kong.A.four B.fourteen C.forty( )17.You can get to _ of the beaches by bus.A.some B.all C.m
6、ost( )18.There are _ on many of the beaches.A.shops and changing roomsB.kitchens and toiletsC.classrooms and changing rooms( )19.You can swim _.A.right after a mealB.aloneC.with some of your friends来源:学优高考网 ( )20.You must remember: Never _.A.swim when you are hungryB.get out of the boat if you can s
7、wimC.have a rest when you swim.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 （5 分）Park RulesYou must do You must 21 for the plants Keep the park 22 You cant do Dont 23 flowers.Dont smoke. Its too 24 .No 25 in the park.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分）.单项选择。 （15 分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been to
8、 B.have been to C.went D.go( )2.Cant you stop _ so much noise? Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.making B.made C.to make D.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.a
9、nd B.but C.while D.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.Since B.In C.To D.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.prot
10、ects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.which B.although C.and D.so( )10.You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._has ever told me that before.A.Someb
11、ody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.before B.after C.until D.while( )13.His close
12、friend _ for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.many B.much C.big D.expensive( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health. A.As a matter of fact B.After all
13、C.As a result D.At first.情景交际。 （10 分）(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 16 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 17 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont
14、take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: 18 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 19 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂
15、) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 20 .We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping.
16、 G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?B: 21._.But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 22. _.Where did it happen?A: It happened in
17、 Yaan, Sichuan Province.B:23._?A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 24._?A: We should try our best to help them.B: 25._.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. .完形填空。 （10 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that the
18、re is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor act
19、ivities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health prob
20、lems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children an
21、d women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many house
22、s D.in many years( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead( )35.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because.阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 2 分）(A) In common with the other countries, Britain has se
23、rious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991,
24、 there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to th
25、e new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can c
26、ost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution an
27、d the cost.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Environmental problems in BritainTime Causes Solutions(解决方法)In the 36. Smog from coalfire and factories.37. 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were introduced.Today Smog caused by 38. .About 160 people39. in a few days in 1991.Provide better and cheaper public trans
28、port.Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work 40. in one car.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._(B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally,
29、 some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品 ). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companie
30、s have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Ye
31、t many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体 ) or peopl
32、e who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them. B.They sell them.C.They send them to others. D.They stop using
33、 them.( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheape
34、r computers( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing
35、 old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.(C) 1.Where are the rainforests?Rainforests cover six percent of the Earths surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Afri
36、ca and South East Asia. There arent any rainforests in Europe or North America.2.Whats in the rainforests?About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many
37、of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.3.Why are the rainforests important?The rainforests are very important for us. We need t
38、hem! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.4._ 来源:gkstk.ComUnfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were t
39、housands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in ma
40、ny other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。一、回答问题。46.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforest in Java?二、选择正确答案。( )47. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France.( )
41、48. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?A. A sparrow. B. A swallow. C. A snake. D. A butterfly.( )49. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Whats happening to the rainforests?B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rain
42、forests?D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?三、判断正（T）误（F） 。( )50.The writers purpose of writing the article is to tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.第三部分 语言知识运用（30 分）.词汇。 （5 分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they co
43、me to his home.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.来源:学优高考网 gkstk3.Everyone should has a green l_ to protect our environment.4.The beautiful woman m_a German.5.We must remember that n_ of us is infallible (永无过失的 ). We all make mistakes.综合填空。 （5 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词
44、限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）use, waste, rule, also, save, necessaryIt is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees
45、 left. We are 9 wasting other things and dont know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste. 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.英汉互译。 （5 分）11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。I want to _ her _ _ the ball, but she didnt hear me.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playing computer games not only takes much time
46、but also is _ _ _.13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。We are good friends, we should often _ _ _ _each other.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。My uncle _ _ _ _ his hometown for quite a few years.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？Do you know that the population of India is _ than _ of America?IV.书面表达。 （ 15 分）(A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw 将于本周日来我校
47、作演讲，演讲主题是 Saving Our Earth，请你以校学生会名义，写则通知，告诉全校同学。 （5 分）时间: 上午 9: 00地点: 学校礼堂要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。(B) 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 （10 分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议 至少两条合理化建议听 力 材 料Unit 2 单元测试.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1. Wow! Ive never seen such a beautiful view before.2. Kangkang, youd better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you!4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution?5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。6
