1、浙江文成县 2016 中考英语阅读理解（二轮）练习及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.The first Laughter Clubs was started in Mumbai, I
2、ndia, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal（共同的） language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are a
3、lso interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest
4、 club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands（拍手） and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldnt tell the differences between fake laug
5、hter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start
6、laughing.61. The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. India B. America C. Britain D. China62. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800 D. Over 1,300.63. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D.
7、 Tired.64. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.65. The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many
8、 doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 参考答案 61-65ADCAB*【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。A man worked in a post officeHis job was to process（分类处理）all mails that had wrong addressesOne day a letter came
9、 to his desk，addressed to GodHe thought，I can open this one and see what its all about”So he opened it and it read，“Dear God，I am an 83-year-old woman living in a very small apartmentYesterday someone stole my purseIt had a hundred dollars in it which was all the money I had”“Next Sunday is Mothers
10、Day，and I had invited my last two friends over for dinnerWithout that money， I have nothing to buy food withI have no family to turn to，and you are my only hopeCan you please help me?” The postal worker was touched，and went around showing the letter to all the othersEach of them dug into his wallet
11、and came up with a few dollarsBy the time he made the rounds，he had collected 96 dollars，which they put into an envelope and sent over to her The rest of the day，all the workers felt a warm glow thinking of the nice thing they had doneMothers Day came and went，and a few days later came another lette
12、r from tile old lady to GodAll the workers gathered around while the letter was openedIt read，“Dear God，how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me? Because of your generosity（慷慨）was able to prepare a lovely dinner for my friendsWe had a very nice day，and I told my friends of your wonder
13、ful giftBy the way，there was 4 dollars missingIt was no doubt（怀疑）those thieves must be at the post office! ! !”36The old woman wrote the letter to God because_Ashe had no familyBher money was stolen，she needs helpCshe wanted to borrow some money from GodDshe was too old to earn money to buy food37Th
14、e woman wrote _letters to the God in allA1 B2 C3 D438Why did the man showed the letter to all the others?AHe just wanted others to read the letterBHe thought the woman was laughableCHe was moved and he wanted to help herDHe thought its too difficult to send the letter to God39From the story，we can i
15、nfer（推断）_ Athe old woman lived with her only sonBthe old woman didnt know who really helped her Cone of the postal workers stole the missing moneyDGod would send another 4 dollars to the old woman40Whats the best title of tile passage?AA Letter to God BA Poor Old WomanCWhere is the Missing Money? DA
16、 Story Happened in the Post Office【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人在困境中给上帝写信请求帮助，邮局工作人员读了她的信后帮助了她。然而，她却认为邮局的人偷了她的钱。36B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yesterday someone stole my purse”和第二段中的“Can you please help me？”可知，老人给上帝写信是因为她的钱被偷了，需要帮助。故选 B。本题难度中等。37B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Mothers day came and went，and a few days later came
17、another letter from the old lady to God”可知，老人又给上帝写了一封信，加上之前的一封，老人一共给上帝写了两封信。故选 B。本题难度中等。38C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数笫三句“The postal worker was touched，and went around showing the letter to all the others”可知，这位工作人员把信给其他人看是因为他被感动了，想帮助老人。故选 C。本题难度较小。39B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段可推知，老人根本不知道是谁真正帮助了她。故选 B。本题难度中等。40A【解析】标题概括题。通
18、读全文可知，文章主要围绕“给上帝的信”展开，因此，文章的最佳标题为“A Letter to God”。故选 A。本题难度中等。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蚱蜢)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why
19、? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eate
20、n by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colour
21、s much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isnt strong a
22、t all.来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网【能力选练】 C来源:学优高考网阅读理解。Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather s
23、tations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists co
24、mpare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorolog
25、ists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 1. Satellites travel _. A. in space B. above space
26、 C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _
27、. A. without studying satellite pictures 来源:学优高考网B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 4. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. two days C. fi
28、ve days D. seven days or even longer 5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways 答案及解析这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。如今，许多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家
29、进行研究分析，然后预报天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。1. A。本题属表层理解题。短文首句即是答案之所在。2. D。From the pictures， the scientists can often say how the weather will change 是该小题答案的出处。3. D。答案就在 the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours
30、. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too 中。4. D。文章结尾的 Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead 这句即是答案之所在。5. C。短文首句即点明了主旨。【能力选练】 D中考阅读理解These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos. Zoos Do a Go
31、od JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a
32、 real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild(荒野), it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals kept in zoos never go hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the an
33、imals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. Maria SmithZoos Are UnnaturalIn Marias letter, she
34、says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, and they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair(不公平的) to keep wild animals in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they cant do this. This i
35、s why the bears and tigers look so sad. Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待) animals in the same way that we treat other peoplewith respect(尊重).Wou
36、ld anyone be happy if you dont let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her house looking at her? No, she wouldnt. Any animals dont like it either. Philip Black来源:学优高考网1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos. 2. In Marias
37、 opinion(观点), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos. 3. Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild. 4. According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy. 5. Maria and Philip are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy. 【参考答案】(10
38、) 15 TFTTF【能力选练】 E中考阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断下面的句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。（10 分）。When Anna first came to Beijing, she couldnt speak any Chinese, and she knew very little about China. She couldnt use chopsticks. For the first two or three weeks, she had to take a fork and a spoon with her when she went to eat in a r
39、estaurant. But now, with the help of her friends, she can use chopsticks very well. Food was a big problem, too. It took her a few weeks to get used to Chinese food. She didnt really like it at first. She thought it was too oily(油腻的). However, she doesnt eat much rice. She usually eats bread and her
40、 bread is quite different from most bread in China. Chinese bread is usually light and sweet. She cant eat bread like that, so in Beijing, she makes her own bread at home. After shed been in Beijing for about a month, she found out that there lots of restaurants. Some of them serve food which is ver
41、y similar to the food she eats . So now her food problems are solved.61. Before Anna came to Beijing, she could speak a little Chinese.62. Now Anna can use chopsticks very well. 63. Anna gets used to Chinese food and she likes rice a lot.64. Anna doesnt like Chinese bread, so she makes her own bread at home. 65. Annas food problems are solved now.【参考答案】(A) 6165 BABAA
