1、【2014 湖北孝感】 23. A number of volunteers _ from faraway cities.A. is B. are C. is come D. arc come23.B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：一些志愿者来自很远的城市。a number of 表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B。（2014 广东省）35. Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days _ enough.A. is B. was C. are D. were35
2、. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：你需要另加时间完成这个任务吗？要，再加 10天就足够了。is 一般现在时，主语是单数； was 过去式，主语是单数；are 一般现在时，主语是复数；were 过去式，主语是复数。主语是 another ten days，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，根据上句，用一般现在时态。故选 A。【2014 上海】30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _ on their way back to Shanghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be30. C 【解析】考查主谓一致。题干意为：交
3、通这么拥挤，是因为有如此多的小汽车在回上海的路上；从句中的主语为 many cars，因此谓语动词要使用复数形式。【2013 江苏淮安】9. Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were9. B【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意为：安迪，你最好不要只吃肉。你应当知道，牛奶和水果对你是有好处的。milk 和 fruit 是两个不同的事物，因此动词用复数形式。故答案为 B。（2014常州）( )6. When will the
4、railway that connects the two cities open? _ next year. Only two thirds _ been built.A. Until; has B. Until; haveC. Not until; has D. Not until; have6. C 【解析】考查 until 的用法及主谓一致。句意为：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开放。直到下一年，才有三分之二被建造好了。前空是简略回答，完整的句子是 It will not open until next year，简略为 Not until next year；后空主语应该为 two t
5、hirds of the railway，中心词是不可数名词 railway，故助动词用 has。故选 C。（2014镇江）( )13. My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.A. were washing B. had washed C. was washing D. washed13.C【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意
6、为： 我姑姑说她昨天早上给你打电话，你没接。奥，我们在家。或许我的丈夫和我及女儿在花园里洗车。 ”本句的主语是 with 前面的 my husband，所以，谓语动词用单数，结合情景，句子要用过去进行时，故选 C。（2014扬州）( )12. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to12.A【解析】考查主谓一致和 have gone to 与 have been to 的区别。句意为：
7、王老师在哪？他和学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。由问句可知：王老师不在说话当地，应该是去了某地（未返回），用 have gone to 结构，排除 C、D ；又因为本句主语是 He（第三人称单数），his students 是介词 with 的宾语，不是主语，谓语动词要与主语 He 一致，排除 B，故选 A。（2014 山东泰安）31. What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C.
8、 are; is D. are; are31. A【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：你们学校的学生数量是多少？ 大约 2000。他们许多来自农村。the number of “的数量” 做主语是谓语动词用单数， a number of “许多的，大量的”做主语时谓语动词用复数。故答案为 A。（2014 重庆 B）27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were27. B【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。 句意为：现在有越来越多的外国人学习汉语。根据foreigners 可知谓语动词要
9、用复数，排除 A 和 C，再由 now 用一般时态。故选 B。（2014 年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )41. Mike，you look so excited ！Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be31. B【解析】考查 there be 结构的用法。句意：今天晚上将会有一场李娜参加的网球赛。this evening 今晚，根据语境，要用一般将来时，there be 结构的将来时形
10、式：there will be或 there is going to be; 故选 B。【2014 重庆 C】14.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are14. D 【解析】本题考查的是 there be 句型。根据后面的 lots of sheep 可以知道应该用 be 的复数形式；又因为时间状语是 now,所以要选 are.【2014 贵州毕节】26. There _ a book and some pens in the bag. Pleas give them to
11、 the old man.A. be B. are C. is D. have26. C 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：包里有一本书和一些钢笔。请把它们送给那位老人。There be 结构中 be 的用法是“就近原则”，即：不管东西多少，在最前面就决定了 be动词单复数形式，a book 一本书，为单数，be 动词要用 is, 故选 C。【2014 贵州安顺】27. Look, the set of keys _ on the teachers desk.A. are B. were C. is D. was27. C。考查主谓一致。题干意思：看，这串钥匙在老师的办公桌上。本题中，题干提示
12、look，表明强调的是现在，而本句子的主语为 the set，故谓语动词用单三形式，故选 C。【2014 贵州安顺】29. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be29. B。考查时态和 there be 结构句型。题干意思： -麦克，你怎么这么匆忙啊？-十分钟后有一场 NBA 比赛。在 there be 结构句型中，要有属于该句型的 be 动词，而“十
13、分钟后”则需要用将来时，故选 B。【2014 贵州毕节】27. -_ the population of China?-1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.A. What are, most B. What is, largestC. How many are, most D. How many are, largest27. B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。句意： -中国的人口 _? -13 亿。每个人都知道中国拥有世界上_ 的人口。当 population 做主语时，对应的疑问词用 what，
14、排除了 C 和 D，并且在表示 population 的多与少时用 large(big), small.故选择 B。【2014 贵州黔东南】32. Climbing hills _ good for our health.A. are B. is C. was D. were32. B。【解析】考查主谓一致。 句意为：爬山有益健康。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；客观事实的阐述用一般现在时，故选 B。【2014 黑龙江绥化】19. T his pair of pants_ mine. Yours may_ on the bed.A. is; be B. are ; be C. are ; are
15、19.A【解析】考查主谓一致和情态动词用法。固定短语 “this/a pair of+表示成对出现的名词复数”后 be 动词用 is；情态动词 may 后跟动词原形 be，句意：这条裤子是我的，你的在床上，故选 A。（2014 四川绵阳） 15. A popular sport, Ping-pong, _by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed 15. D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：乒乓球这项流行的体育运动在中国为许多人所喜爱，既为
16、娱乐也为锻炼。主语为单数名词，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，且该句讲述的是一事实，时态应采用一般现在时。故选 D。(2014 四川宜宾）25.Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carriedC【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：警察正在往河岸上搬运食品。A 项中的 am 与 I 连用，B 项中的 is 与第三人称单数形式连用，C 项中的 are 与第二人称及复数形式连用，D 项为被动语态。police 形式为单数，但表复数含
17、义，谓语动词应用复数形式；根据 Look！可知，应使用现在进行时，因此答案为 C。(2014 四川乐山)21. Im hungry. _ there any bread in the fridge, Mum?None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Is B. Are C. Will21.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意： 我饿了，在冰箱里有面包吗，妈妈？bread 是不可数名词，作单数看。故选 A。【2014 四川眉山】28. The population of China _ over 1.3 billion a
18、nd China has bigger population than _ in the world.A. is; any country B. is; any other countryC. are; the other countries D. are; any other countries28.B 【解析】考查主谓一致与比较级。 population 是集合名词 “人口” ，作主语时谓语用单数，排除 C. D. ，“形容词比较级+than any other + 单数可数名词”表示“比其它任何一都”。故选 B。（2014 年黔南州）10. -David has been away fo
19、r more than 25days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25days _ short.A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent10. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为： David 已经离开 25 天多了。我非常想念他，你知道 25 天_短。时间做主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用三单形式。根据句意可知选 B。【2014 湖南益阳】35. _ of the students in our class _ girls.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are35.C 【解析
20、】考查分数构成和主谓一致的用法。句意：在我们班三分之二的学生是女孩。分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。分数既可以修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据 girls 可知，谓语动词应该用 are，故选 C。【2014 湖南永州】28. There _ some milk and two eggs on the table A. is B. are C. has 28. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为： “桌上有一些牛奶和两只蛋。 ”。根据句意，此处考查句型“There be ”，可排除 C 项；其次 There be 句型遵循就近原则：当句子的第一个主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词需要用单数形式 is。故选 A。
