1、中考英语作文格式一书信的格式要求1. 在信的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期（电子邮件一般可以不写）2. 在信纸左侧，正文之前写 dear3. 写信的正文4. 在信纸的中间稍右下角写出祝愿语或结束语，可以用 yours/sincerely yours.等，在它的下方定上写信人的姓名e.g. 云南地震，鼓励人们 No.1 middle school,Taian city, ShandongJune 2nd， 2014my dear friends,i am very sorry to know the big earthquake took place in your hometown. maybe
2、 many people around you lost their lives in the earthquake. but please dont be afraid. you are not lonely. we will be with you for ever. lets cheer up. to be brave to face all kinds of difficulties. learn to forget these sad things. study hard form now on and try your best to make much progress in y
3、our study and life. and we are sure that our future will be more beautiful.yours,cherry二 失物招领和寻物启事的格式要求1. 寻物词以 lost 为标题，招领启示以 found 为题 写在内容正上方居中的位置2. 另起一行，在标题下面的右上角写日期3. 寻物的正文内容主要关于遗失的物品，遗失的时间，地点和如果有人发现或捡到可以送交的人或地点4. 招领的正文包括招领的物品，拾到物品的地点，时间以及失主认领物品的地点，联系人等信息5. 单位/个人署名写在正文的右下角。标题日期正文署名我在操场拾得一串钥匙,请打电话
4、 65296403 找 mario.foundJune 2nd, 2014I found a set of keys on the playground yesterday. please call mario at 65296403.mario三写日记1. 日期：在左上角写日期和具体星期几2. 天气：与日期同行，位于正方右上方3. 正文：正方的第一段，一般与日期对齐June 2nd Monday sunnyit was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have on
5、e month to do the things we love. we are free, although we have so much homework to do , we can finish them in several days. and we can make good use of the rest time . we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to relax myse
6、lf. and then i will have a good rest.四通知1. 在第一行的中间写 notice2. 在低于 notice 一行往右约 5 个字母的距离处开始写通知内容。3. 在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或单位负责人的姓名4. 在通知中时间一般写在文中或正文的左下文，并低于通知发出单位的左边顶格处开始写通知日期。通知日期有时也可写在正文的右上文。注：英文中所有称呼，通知的发出单位和被通知对象均用第三人称。noticemay I have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. the students
7、union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, august 15, to welcome our friends from the united states. the party will be held in the roof garden of the main building (主搂) .it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. will everybody please brin
8、g along a small gift for this purpose? remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).dont forget: 7:30 saturday evening, roof garden, main building. theres sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcome.students union五留言条1. 普通留言条：一般不必写地点。时间与日期写在便条的右上方。结尾语可省，如果要加结尾语
9、，可以和书信相同，署名在结尾语下面e.g. 假设你是 jim，你来还 linda 字典，可是她不在。他把字典带回去准备明天还。dear linda,i come to return the dictionary to you but you are out. i am afraid it is not right to put it outside the door,so i will take it back. i am going to give it back to you tomorrow. the dictionary is of great use and i am trying
10、to get one. thank you.jim2. 电话留言条from ：_ to ：_ date ：_ time ：_ message ：_ 六电子邮件假如你是泰安某中学的一名学生，今年暑假将参加由 grs 组织的去美国的夏令营，对方要求你通过电子邮件发送一份个人简历（a resume）,电子邮件地址是http:/.简历内容包括下列内容：你叫刘梅，女，1999 年出生在山东省泰安市市，2006-20012 年在泰安一小学上学，所学科目有语文、数学、英语、电脑、体育、音乐、美术，最喜欢的是体育课。业余爱好广泛，有旅游、听音乐、跑步和网上冲浪。你还擅长唱歌，跳舞等。to:_subject:_
11、yours,liu mei 七、请假条 请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave) 和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。英文请假条写作需注意三点：1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同， 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通
12、俗易懂。may 15thdear mr/ms xxx;today im writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for ive got cold last night with carlessness.this morning my mother took me to see the doctor who told me to stay in bed for some days. so i am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. il
13、l be sure to make up for the missed lessons after i recover from the illness.yours ever,xxx.尊敬/亲爱的 xxx；我今天给您写信是要请 5 天的假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看了大夫，大夫告诉我要在家里躺几天。所以，我对缺颗，特别是不能上您那有趣的颗，感到难过。我病好后一定把漏掉的课程补上。此致敬礼。您的学生；xxx.一、英语书信的常见写作形式开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about
14、the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作呼语及开场白部
15、分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Ple
16、ase come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文1.正反观点式议论文导入：第 1 段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正
17、方观点）Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出 23 个赞成的理由）第 3 段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.（列出 23 个反对的理由）结论：第 4 段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it
18、 will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（个人观点）2.“A 或者 B”类议论文：导入：第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第 2 段：There are many reasons why I pre
19、fer A. The main reason is that 。 Another reason is that.。.（赞同 A 的原因）第 3 段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出 12 个B 的优势）结论：第 4 段： But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。（得出结论）
20、3.观点论述类议论文：导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student， I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第 2 段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出 23 个赞成或反对的理由）结论：第 3 段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照应第 1 段，构成“总分总”结构）4.“How to
21、”类议论文：导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第 2 段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。 Finally.。.（列出 23 个解决此类问题的办法）结论：第 3 段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it
22、should be noted that we should take action to.。.（强调解决此类问题的根本方法）四、图表作文写作The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 。 This means that as （进一步说明）。We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the 动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） 。 The fig
23、ures also tell us that 图表细节二 。 In the column， we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）。Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （结论）。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）。 / It is high time that we （发出倡议）。中考英语常用衔接词、句1 by this time 此时 at the same time 同时 after a
24、 while 过了一会儿in addition/besides/whats more 此外by the w ay 顺便提一句 for example/for instance 例如 such as 正如 in fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 at last/ finally 最后 as a result 结果 in a word 总之 2（1）表示选择 or；eitheror；otherwise 否则；rather than；whetheror not；notbut（2）表示转折 but 但 是；although 虽然；yet 然而；however 然而；（3）表示过
25、渡 by the way 顺便提一下（4） first （of all）/ firstly/above all 首先；second / secondly 第二；next 接着；later 后来；soon(shortly) after 之后不久，在之后不久；since then 从那时起；at last / finally/in the end 最后,from now on 从现在起；in the meanwhile(meantime)在此期间，与此同时（5）表示因果关系because / as / since / for 因为； because of this 由于这一原因； thanks t
26、o 多亏；as a result of 由于的结果；if so 倘若如此；then 那么；therefore 因此；so 所以；（6）表示结论或摘要in one word 一句话； as a result 结果 it is well-known that / as everybody knows众所周知1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才 例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came b
27、ack。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子
28、 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样？I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / ad
29、vice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做try to do 努力做
