1、专题三、 阅读理解第一组：2014 年中考阅读理解汇编A【2014 内蒙古赤峰市】One day, a farmer was walking down a road with his son John. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” John said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing, but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearb
2、y town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. John felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time
3、his father dropped a cherry on the ground and John picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
4、When John had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not be necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find
5、that he cannot do the great things.”51. What did the father find on the road at first?A. A horse. B. A horseshoe. C. A bag. D. A cherry.52. The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A. some bread B. some water C. some cherries D. some apples53. What did the father do after his s
6、on refused to pick up the horseshoe?A. He beat his son. B. He said nothing.C. He felt very happy. D. He became very angry.54. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.A. he wanted to teach his son B. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted
7、to laugh at his son55. The main idea of this story is _.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeD. if we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do t
8、he great things【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育类记叙文。讲述了一位父亲通过捡马蹄铁卖钱、买樱桃、丢樱桃、吃樱桃的经过，给他的孩子上了一堂人生教育课的故事。51. B【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 马；选项 B 一块马蹄铁；选项 C 一个袋子；选项 D 一个樱桃。根据 Theres a horseshoe.His father said nothing but picked it up himself.可知父亲拾起了一块马蹄铁，所以选择答案 B。52. C【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 一些面包；选项 B 一些水；选项 C 一些樱桃；选项 D一些苹果。There the farmer so
9、ld the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.可知他父亲卖了马蹄铁用这些钱买了些樱桃，所以选择答案 C。53. B【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 他打他的儿子；选项 B 他什么也没有说；选项 C 他感到非常高兴；选项 D 他变得非常生气。根据 His father said nothing but picked it up himself，可知他父亲什么都没说，所以选择答案 B。54. A【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 他想教他的儿子；选项 B 他想他的儿子多做些运动；选项 C 他希望他的儿子把它们都吃掉；选项
10、D 他想嘲笑他的儿子。根据 When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him，可知他父亲这样做的目的就是为了给儿子讲一个人生道理，所以选择答案 A。55. D【解析】 主旨大意题。选项 A 樱桃是如此的好吃以至于我们大多数人喜欢吃；选项B 马蹄是如此昂贵因此它能给我们带来很多钱；选项 C 如果我们想吃樱桃，我们必须捡起一块马蹄铁；选项 D 如果我们不担心（考虑）小事，我们就做不了大事。通过文中父亲的谈话可知，如果我们想做大事，就要从小事开始，所以选择答案 D。B【2014 内蒙古赤峰市】A hobby can b
11、e almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to b
12、utterflies, and from coins to stamps.People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also
13、 offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的）and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical o
14、r mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoy hobbies.People today have more time than before for hobbie
15、s. Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of
16、 hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”56. According to the passage, a hobby may be _.A. ones common activity in his officeB. a kind of activity only for old peopleC a kind of activity only for young peopleD. a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time57. W
17、hich of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.B. Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.C. Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.D. Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.58. Doctors found the hobbies are
18、_.A. helpful for patients to become well again from illnessB. helpful for people to get up earlyC. helpful for patients to take medicineD. helpful for people to sleep well59. Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years?A. Because they were not interested in hobbies.B. Because
19、 there were not any activities for them to take part in.C. Because they were busy making a living.D. Because they were healthy.60. Whats the writers idea about hobbies?A. Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.B. People today have little time for their hobbies.C. Anyone should have hobbie
20、s in their free time.D. People all over the world should have the same hobby.【主旨大意】本文是一篇“论爱好”的议论文。56. D【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 办公室人们的一种共同活动；选项 B 只针对老人们的一种活动；选项 C 一种只针对年轻人的活动；选项 D 人们在空闲时间喜欢做的活动。根据文章第一句爱好可以是一个人闲暇时想做的几乎任何事情（A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time） ，可知选择答案 D。57. C【解析
21、】细节理解题。选项 A 爱好可以提供快乐、友谊、知识和放松；选项 B 爱好可以帮助人们在辛劳之余放松身心；选项 C 爱好可以提供老年人低兴趣的活动；选项 D 爱好可以被穷人和病人追随。第二段第一句说：人们从事这些业余爱好是因为这些活动可以带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松，所以排除选项 A 和 B；第二段最后一句说：任何人，无论贫富、老幼、健康与否，都可以从事一项令其愉悦的爱好，所以排除选项 D。由文章第二段Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired.（爱好提供退休老人更多有趣的活动） ，而非选
22、项 C 所说的低兴趣，所以选择答案 C。58. A【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 有利于患者从疾病中再次康复；选项 B 有助于人们早起；选项 C 有利于病人吃药；选项 D 有助于人们睡好觉。第三段第二句说：医生发现爱好对帮助病人从身体或心理疾病中的康复颇有价值，所以选择答案 A。59. C【解析】细节理解题。选项 A 因为他们对爱好没有兴趣；选项 B 因为有没有任何让他们参加的活动；选项 C 因为他们忙于谋生；选项 D 因为他们是健康的。由第四段的第一句可知：早期，许多人忙着为生计奔波，爱好不多，所以选择答案 C。60. C【解析】主旨大意题。选项 A 爱好只在退休老人中流行；选项 B 今天的人
23、们很少有时间用于自己的兴趣爱好；选项 C 在空闲时，任何人都应该有自己的爱好；选项 D 全世界的人们应该有相同的爱好。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.（没有爱好，人们不会真正感到幸福或安全。 ） ”这句话可知每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好，所以选择答案 C。A【2014 辽宁沈阳】Many things can make summer great：swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil
24、from June 13 to July 14 Get ready for it!People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hom
25、e at the World Cup.In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People their will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though
26、the trip could cost each of them 10, 000 pounds!World Cup NumbersThirty two teams play in the World Cup.The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles(冠军头衔) Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England,
27、France and Spain.According to FIFA, 3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population.(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)( )31.The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil _.A. at the end of June B. at the beginning of JulyC. on June 13th D.
28、 on July 14th( )32.Why do you think people around the world love football?A. Its easy and cheap to play.B. It can make summer great.C. Its played from June 13 to July 14.D. Its the same as swimming and camping.( )33. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _.A. it cant beat anyone at the W
29、orld CupB. it can be beaten at the World CupC. it cant get ready for the World CupD. it draws 3.2 billion peoples attention( )34.A large amount of cost cant prevent thousands of England fans from _.A. sending the US home at the World CupB. becoming happy and proud of their cultureC. going to cheer f
30、or their team in BrazilD. taking football as part of their culture( )35.Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil _.A. follows other seven nations B. is the fifth on the listC. is lucky to win every time D. is on the top of the list【主旨大意】本文是一篇介绍夏天有趣项目之一-世界杯足球赛。全世界的人都很爱
31、世界杯，因为它很便宜并且容易去打，在世界杯中，即使美国在奥林匹克运动会很强势，也有可能被打倒。人们愿意花钱投入到世界杯中，以及介绍了世界杯主要成员和常胜国家。31. D 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.”可知答案选 D。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一二句 “People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play.”可知答案选
32、 A。 33. B 【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后二句可知虽然 Ghana 在奥林匹克方面永远不能打败美国，可是却可以在世界杯方面把美国送回家。可知答案选 B。美国在世界杯中可以被打败。 34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后二句可知即使这次旅行会花费每个人10000 磅，英格兰粉丝也想去巴西为他们的球队欢呼呐喊，所以答案选 C。 35. D【 解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins.”可知，答案选D。B【2014 辽宁沈阳】Its time for school! But on May 14th,
33、170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US dont always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(著装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts,
34、shirts without logos(标识). Schools mosthated clothes are different.In 2011, the saggy(松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.Now, “the favourite new target(目标) of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Som
35、e schools dont allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.Some students complain(抱怨 ) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.“We want to teach them that they must mee
36、t the expectations(期望) not only here in school, but also outside school, ” said Andre Smith.( )36.What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on Mary 14th?A. They were told to go back home. B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.C. They followed the school dress codes. D. They didn
37、t know it was time for school.( )37. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear _.A. the wrong clothes B. belts, shirts without logosC. their favourite clothes D. schools mosthated clothes( )38. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?A. For a few weeks. B. For several
38、 months. C. For two years. D. For three years.( )39. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _.A. they want to grow up with good taste B. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rules D. they are interested in skirts over leggings( )40.We can infe
39、r(推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _.A. the head of Duncanville High School B. a student from Duncanville High SchoolC. the head of the Associated press D. a news reporter from the Associated Press【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国一些中学的着装要求。学生们对严格的着装要求很不满，学校说是为了他们的安全以及确保她们长大有好的品味。36. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段
40、最后一句话可知他们被告知回家。故选 A。 37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，可知答案选 B。 38. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段得知 2011 年这部被法律通过，今年 2014 年，所以是使用了 3 年。故选 D。 39. C【解析】推理判断题。学生会抱怨是因为她们不喜欢这些规定，而学校是出于保护她们的安全，确保她们长大有好的品味。故选 C。 40. A【 解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Andre Smith 说，我们希望她们可以满足不仅是学校内的期望，还有学校外的。可以判断出他可能是学校的校长，而不是学生。故选 A。 C【2014 辽宁沈阳】“On a spring
41、 night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to.” This is the slogan(宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing.Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24 hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.Book
42、stores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.In China, most cities are home total least one bookstore. Some have special themes(主题). Popular Holdings(大众书局) in Shanghai is
43、 a filmthemed bookstore. There are film books and posters(海报) inside. Other bookstores have colourful activities.Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows(画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with oth
44、ers.( )41.The best title(标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_”. A. Buying Books in Bookstores B. Warm Places ReadingC. A New Bookstore in China D. Great Bookstores Online( )42.Whats special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing?A. It allows readers to stay there only at night.B. It off
45、ers readers a desk and a light.C. It is the first 24 hour bookstore in the city.D. It hopes book lovers will read there.( )43.Which of the following can best describe peoples feeling in bookstores?A. Becoming the brain of the city. B. Touching the books and smelling the print.C. Staying inside as lo
46、ng as possible. D. Buying books online with enjoyment.( )44. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _.A. a small gallery B. colourful activities C. a special slogan D. a special theme( )45. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for _.A. reading and communicating B. buying fil
47、m books and postersC. encouraging themselves to read D. getting ready to be famous writers【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了北京第一个 24 小时阅读的书店三联书店开业了，人们很享受在书店阅读的感觉。另外还有很多主题书店，例如上海的大众书局，台湾的诚品书店。书店是城市的大脑。41. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知在北京第一个 24 小时阅读的书店开业了，文中主要讲的是在书店看书，而不是线上阅读或买书，故选 B。 42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知此书店提供 24 小时阅读，因此答案为
48、C。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句，可知他们可以触摸书并且感受印刷。故选 B。 44. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段二三句可知，上海大众书局是有特殊主题的书店，所以答案是 D。 45. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话可知人们来这不仅是为了阅读也为了和别人交流。故选 A。 D【2014 辽宁沈阳】South of Florida, many islands dot(点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus vis
49、ited the island in 1492.As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up(占据) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern twothirds.The Dominican Republics area is about 18, 000 square miles with the population of 8 million. Most people live close to the islands coast. Like many other tropical(热带的) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities,
