1、一般现在时态,概念的把握,一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 1,表示现在的状态,My name is Michael. I am twelve. 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作, I get up at six. 3,表示特征或能力, I like English 4.表示客观存在或普遍真理, Cats eat fish.,Be 动词,肯定形式am is are I am You are He/She/It is We/You/They are,否定形式am is are+not I am not You are not He/She/It not We/You/They a
2、re not,疑问形式,Am I ?Are you?Is he/she/it?Are we/you/they?,Yes,you are.No, you arent.Yes,I am. No, Im not.Yes,he/she/it is. No, he/she/he isnt. Yes,we/you/they are. No,we/you/they arent.,动词do,肯定形式 I speak English.You speak English.He/She speaks English.We/You/They speak English.,否定形式 I dont speak Engli
3、sh.You dont speak English.He/She doesnt speak English.We/You/They dont speak English.,疑问形式,Do you speak English?Does he/she speak English?Do you/they speak English?,Yes,I do. No, I dont.Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesnt.Yes, we/they are. No, we/they dont.,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有下列变化。,一般动词词尾加s 以字母s,x,ch,sh
4、结尾的动词加 es 以o结尾的动词一般加es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es.,like likes teach teachesguess guessesdo doesgo goesfly fliescarry carries,句型一: 现在时态陈述句,改错: 1. I has breakfast at school. 2. They are watch TV on Sunday afternoon. 3. Tom and Peter goes to school with each other. 4. She get up at seven oclock.,_,have,_,g
5、o,_,gets,句型二: 现在时一般疑问句,结构 Do(助动词) +主语+谓语动词的原形+其他? Do you know me? Yes, I do. You are Mr Lee. Do they go home every week? No, they dont.Does +主语(第三人称单数) +谓语动词的原形+其它? Do he/ she/Kangkang speak Chinese? Yes, he/she/Kangkang does. No,he/she/Kangkan doesnt.,句型三:” 现在时态“的否定句,主语+dont(do not)+谓语动词原形+其他 We do
6、nt like her. 主语+doesnt(does not)+谓语动词原形+其他 She doesnt speak Chinese.,句型四:”非三单现在时“特殊疑问句,疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他? What do you do after class? How do you spell your name? 疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他?What does she look like? What does he do after class?,“be”的现在时,I am happy today. (Be+形容词、介词) Are you sad?比较:Do I look sad?
7、 They are not in the classroom. 比较:They dont shout in the classroom. Where are they from? 比较:Where do they come from?,经典考题,你也来试试身手 1. We do our homework for an hour.一般疑问句、否定句 2. The Blacks have a nice car.否定句 3. Do you like English?作肯定和否定回答 4. They arent from China.同义句 5. I often chat with my friends.否定句 6. My classmates help each other after class.一般疑问句 7. Her teacher lives at school. 对划线部分提问,以下同 8. Mr White walks in the evening. 9. I walk to school. 10. Some students like to play with children.,