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(牛津译林版)八年级英语下册课件:Unit4 Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit 4 A good Read,Grammar,Free talk Where can you see so many kinds of books?,Reading Week,Are you willing to bring your books and share with others at the reading week?,We should know_ 1.how to introduce your books 2.who to give your books to 3.when to bring books,V+,疑问词 +,to do,我们在谓语动词后使用疑问词+to d

2、o形式. e.g. Millie has decided what to read. Daniel did not know who to say about this book. Simon forgot when to meet his friends. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. Amy does not know how to write the report.,Andy doesnt know _(穿什么).,what to wear,看图完成

3、句子。,I dont know _ (如何借书)from a library.,to borrow books,They dont know _ (如何到底) to the station.,how to go,All question words can be used in this way, except “why”Suzy will explain why to recommend this book.Suzy will explain why she recommends this book.,Do you know how to introduce the book you han

4、d in?,hand in,上交,递交,Introduce the book,Whats the book about?,what do you think of it?,the best part,and so on(等等),review 评论,I want to introduce Gullivers Travels.,The book is about Gullivers trips in some strange countries. A lot of amazing things happened to him. And he also had a lot of difficulty

5、. Its exciting and interesting.,He didnt know where he could find other people.where to find other people He didnt know how he could break the ropes.how to break the ropes He wondered who he could ask for help.who to ask for help He found out what he could do with the tiny men. what to to with the t

6、iny men And he decided when he should leave Lilliput.when to leave Lilliput,疑问词+ to do=疑问词+sb+情态动词(canshould)+do,I only care about what to eat. I just want to introduce foodie guider .,Foodie guider is a useful book. Its all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you

7、 where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.,V+,宾语+,疑问词+ to do,V + 宾语+ 疑问词+ to do,advise, ask, decide, discuss find out, forget, know, learn remember, say, show, teach think, understand, wonder,Foodie guider is a useful book. Its all about what to eat. There is also a map at the e

8、nd of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.,V+疑问词+n+ to do,what,which,whose,how many/how much,Eg: 我们还没决定住哪个房间。 We havent decided which room to live in. 他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。 They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.,PS: Im not sure

9、how much money to take. The book doesnt mention(提及) it. I think the more, the better.,adj+ 疑问词+ to do,在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前,有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。,Eg: 我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗?,Im not sure how to look after an e-dog.,Are you clear what to do next?,Lets work out the rules,动词+疑问词+to do =疑问词+sb+情态动词(ca

10、nshould)+do 2.动词+宾语+疑问词+to do 3.动词+疑问词+名词+ to do 4.形容词+ 疑问词+ to do,1. When I go into the clothes shop, I always cant decide _ one to buy. 2. My grandfather doesnt know _ to use a computer. 3. - Will you please show me _ to drive a car?- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you _ to do first. 4. I will te

11、ll Lucy _ and _ to meet.,which,how,how,what,when,where,用how, which, what, when, where填空。,Amy: Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided_ first, Daniel? Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I dont know _the book first. Amy: You can try our school library or Suns

12、hine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _ _ around the world in such a short time.,which to read,where to find,travel,how to,how,what,when,where,which,who,ask for,find,hand in,read,travel,write about,Daniel: Wow, thats amazing! By the way

13、, can you tell me _our book report? Amy: Before next Friday. Im still not sure _ _ in the report. Daniel: You can write anything about your bookwhat the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing. Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know _ Help wi

14、th writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.,who,what,when,ask for,hand in,write about,when to hand in,what to,write about,who to ask for,I want to introduce The Hunchback of Notre Dame.,The book tells us the story of Quasimodo. He was adopted(收养) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claud

15、e asked him to , including kidnapping(绑架) a beautiful girl, Esmeralda. The kind girl forgave(原谅) him and helped him. After Esmeraldas death, Quasimodo realized what kind of person his father was. He thought he must do something right. So he killed Claude and stayed with Esmeralda forever.,He was ado

16、pted(收养) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claude asked him to.,主观上想必须做.,客观上不得不做,A,B,He thought he must do something right.,What a poor man! If he was born in a happy family, he did not have to do what Claude asked him to.And when Claude did something bad, he may sayYou mustnt do it.,

17、不准做,没有必要做,A,B,我必须努力学习功课。 I must work hard at my lessons. 我得在家照看妈妈,因为她病了。 I have to look after mother at home. Because she is ill. 我们不必等他。他已经走了。 We dont have to wait for him. He has left. 这里禁止游泳。 You mustnt swim here.,More examples,Can you follow the rules(准则) of Reading Week?,Complete the rules of R

18、eading Week with must, must not, have to or dont have to.,You (1) _ keep quiet when reading. You (2) _ keep the books clean and tidy. You (3) _ draw or write on the books .,must,must,mustnt,You (4) _ eat or drink when reading. It will make books dirty. You (5) _ return the books on time. If you want

19、 to keep them longer, you (6) _ renew them. You (7) _ use your student card. Just remember to write down your names and the books names. Write a report about the book after reading.,mustnt,must,have to,do not have to,1. Someone has put away(收拾,整理) the books. You_do it.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt

20、 D. cant 2. Its the library. So you _ know shouting is not allowed here.A. can B. must C. need D. may 3. Can we discuss here? No, you _. You will disturb other people.A. mustnt B. wont C. dont D. neednt 4. -Must I return the book today?-No, you _. A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt,Have a try,Task3

21、,Task4,Can you give your own advice about Reading Week?,),假如你的建议被采纳了,请写一份关于读书周的安排,来呼吁更多同学参加,内容包括 1.时间、地点 2.借书多久 3. 读书周期间的活动 4. 参与规则 5. 读书周的作用,Its very exciting that our school is going to have a Reading Week. ,Just like Reading,A little garden door That takes me into places Where I have never been A

22、 pair of wings Makes me touch the sky and colours Which I could never imagine(想象),And, best of all, The garden door, never closed The wings, always extended (伸展的),Wish you to read more and get more Enjoy reading, enjoy your life Be more knowledgeable, Be happier!,Homework,Review the usage of “疑问词+to do”, “must & have to”. Try to introduce a book you have read.,

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