1、Unit 9,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A 3 Grammar focus 4c,定向导学,1.a couple of 两个，一对，几个 2.Germand(r)mnadj.德国人的 n.德国人 3.themeimn.主题 4.rideradn. 供乘骑的游乐设施 5.provinceprvnsn.省份 6.Donalddnld Duck唐老鸭 7.Disneylanddznlnd迪斯尼乐园 8.Disney Cruiseklu:z迪斯尼游轮,合作探究,1. Have you ever been to a science mu
2、seum?Yes, Ive been to a science museum.No, Ive never been to a science museum. 2. Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I havent. 3.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum. 4. Ive never been to a water park. Me
3、neither.,精讲点拨,构成：have(助动词) + p.phas(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p,Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,have not 常缩略为 havent。 has not 常缩略为 hasnt。,现在完成时的用法,比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）,have been to & have gone to 区别,have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧
4、重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。,比较：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不 涉及现在的情况),一般过去时与现在完成时的区别, 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并
5、可能持续下去。,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years ,达标检测,4a,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to th
6、e space museum?B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum?B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo.B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A
7、: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)? 5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,总结提升,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
8、 of the verbs in brackets.,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies.,have seen,been,is,There _ (be) many exciting r
9、ides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.,are,see,heard,is,take,On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,shop,arrive,4c,Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,
