1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,人教九年级英语,Section B(2a-2d),课文解析,When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”,其反 义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地);polite是其形容词形式,反义词为impolite(无礼的)。例:He is a polite c
2、hild. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。,课文解析,polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地)impolite + -ly impolitely (adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地),课文解析,2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions
3、to a place. 例如,“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗? ”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,其后 常接“for +名间”,意为“的要求/请求”。例:We must make a request for help.我们必须请求帮助。,课文解析,拓展: request用作及物动词,意为“要求;请求”。 常见用法如下: request sth. ( from/of sb.)意为“(向某人) 请求某物”。例:He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。 request sb. to do s
4、th.意为“请求某人做某事”。例: They requested him to leave at once.他们要求他立刻离幵。,课文解析,request + that从句(从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“ should +动词原形 should可省略)意为“请求/要求”例:I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。,课文解析,3. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的,但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。 (1)cor
5、rect此处用作形容词,意为“正确的;恰 当的”,相当于right,其副同形式为correctly. 例: I can tell you the correct answer.我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词,意为“改正”。例: You must correct the mistakes in your homework.你必须改正作业中的错误。,课文解析, one此处用作代词,指代上文提到过的人或物。例:I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片,但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。,另外, s
6、uggestion是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。例: Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗?,课文解析,4. That is because it is a very direct question.因为它是一个很直接的问题。 (1) because it is a very direct question此处作is 的表语,是表语从句。例:The trouble is that I have lost his address.问题是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) direct此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为indi
7、rect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。例:Youll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。,课文解析,5. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之类的表达方式。include作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”。
8、例:The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。,知识拓展, including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。 included形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。例:There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.这所学
9、校有100个人,包括20名老师。,课文解析,6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。lead in to意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词,to 为介同,其后接名词或代词作宾语。例:We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。lead to意为“导致;通向”。例:All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。,课文解析,7. I look fo
10、rward to your reply.我期待您的回复。 (1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待”,相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其中to为介词,后面接V-ing形式。译:我期待着再次见到你。误:Im looking forward to see you again.正:Im looking forward to seeing you again,课文解析,(2)reply用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于answer, 表示“的答复”时,reply与answer都需要与to连用。例:I received no reply/answer to my request
11、. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。,知识拓展,reply用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回复”, reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词,其后可接宾语从句。例:She cried, but didnt reply.她哭了,但没有回答。He didnt reply to my letter.他没有回复我的信。 answer作及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 例: Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。,课文解析,8. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达
12、学校总是急匆匆的。on time意为“准时;按时”,相当于:at the right time。例:Please dont be late. Come here on time. 请别迟到,准时来这里。,知识拓展,有关time的常见短语: in time意为“及时”。例:The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 at times 意为“有时”相当于sometimes.例: I go to school without breakfast at times.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。,知识拓展, by the time 意为“到时候;到之前”例:By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为“同时”。例: The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。,PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT背景图片: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: