1、2012 中考英语：广安市伏龙初中书面表达精选练习及参考范文 01写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段，它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识，有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维，有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。中学生该如何写好英语作文呢？增加文采小窍门。如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思，第三、四步骤则是真正地“写”了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门，以下这几点可以供你参考。1在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。2使用不同长度的句子，
2、通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。3改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。4学会使用过渡词。如：1）递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inad 鄄dition,thenetc.2）转折：however,but,nevertheless,afteralletc.3）总结：finally,atlast,inbrief,tocon 鄄clude4）强调：really,indeed,certain 鄄ly,surely,abovealletc.5 ）对比：inthesameway,justas,ontheother
3、hand,etc.5避免重复使用同一单词或词组。6注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。学优中考网 *书面表达【时事热点】请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。引起火灾的原因 火灾自救方法小孩玩火有些人不在时让炉子一直开着抽烟引起火灾不用害怕，保持冷静；烟雾太大，要爬行；用湿毛巾捂住口；_本书面表达属于说明文。文章包括两方面：引起火灾的原因和火灾自救方法。可以分 2 段或 3 段写。时态主要用一般现在时。人称可以用第一人称。范文：As we know, fire brings us some trouble. Many peop
4、le die of fire every year.There are some reasons for fire. Some children often play with a fire; Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away. Whats more, smoking can cause a fire. Last, a fire can also happen because of our carelessness.How can we protect ourselves from the fire when
5、 a fire happens? First, we neednt be frightened when a fire breaks out. We should stay calm. Second, Stay close to the floor to avoid breathe too much smoke. Third, cover your mouth with a wet towel. If we can stop the fire, we must call the police as soon as possible.In a word, we should be careful
6、 when we are using fire.*【日记】*假如你是某中学的一名学生。6 月 3 日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。参考词汇：孙子 grandson 空水瓶 empty bottle 保持干净 keepclean 要求： 1. 词数：80 100 个。2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。3
7、. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。June 3, Friday FineOn my way home on the bus, I saw _学优中考网 _June 3, Friday FineOn my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boys schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first.
8、 The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. *【演讲稿】*假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加郴
9、州市屮学生英诂演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：现 象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法许多学生懒悄，不愿做家务。 修理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 (至少两点）参考词汇: lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结
10、尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Im Wang Ming. Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework._Thats all. Thanks for your listening!One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Im Wang Ming Its my honor to give you a
11、 speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. 1 often help my parents do many chores. In the morning, I will make the bed and w
12、ater flowers. They are relaxing and interesting In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash. When 1 see the tidy room, 1 feel proud of myself. My parents are pleased with me. 1 think its our duty to help our parents with some chores.*【请假条】*昨天下午 Dick 在篮球比赛中受伤，医生叮嘱他卧床休息，所以无法上学请你以 Dic
13、k 的身份写一张病假条，向 Mr. Green 请两周的假参考范文：学优中考网 Dear Mr. Green,Im sorry I cant go to school today. Yesterday afternoon I got hurt in the basketball match. The doctor told me to stay in bed. Id like to ask for 2 weeks sick leave.(Yours,)Dick*【日记】*今天是三月五日，星期六，学雷锋日。你和同学们在陈老师带领下分头去了公园、养老院、医院做好事。请根据所给内容写一篇日记。内容要
14、点：1.天气晴朗。2. 7:30 在学校门口集中。3. 陈老师把我们分成三组。4. 第一组帮助清洁城市公园；第二组去养老院看望老人；我在第三组，去医院看望生病的小孩。5. 虽然很累，但觉得很愉快。要求：1. 注意日记的格式和时态。2. 包括所有内容要点，用上所给的提示词，可以适当发挥。3. 语句通顺、语法正确，80 词左右。4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校的名称。答案：Saturday, March 5 th Sunny It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate at 7:30. Mr. Che
15、n divided us into three groups. Group One helped clean up the city park. They made it cleaner and tidier. Group Two went to the old Peoples home to visit the old people. They played chess with them and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. I was in Group Three, I went to visit the sick children in the hospital with my classmates. We sang songs for them and told them some stories to cheer them up.I came home at 5:30, I was very tired, but I felt very happy because I could help others. *
