1、2013 年中考英语复习完形填空 045Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon
2、. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night. The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 . Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make th
3、eir houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 . Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D.
4、 years 3. A. not B. or C. and D. as 4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. neve
5、r D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。答案简析1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（l
6、ife）。 2. B。根据 winter 和 summer 判断。 3. B。noor表示对两者否定。 4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。 5. A。see 表示“看”的结果，watch 和 look 都表示“看”的动作。 6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。 7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。 8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。 9. A。北极很冷。 10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。 11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。 12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。
7、13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。 14. A。be over 表示结束。 15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选 hard。2013 年中考英语复习完形填空 046Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them
8、will live 5 than people in the twentieth century. Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will
9、be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays. There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can b
10、e done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem. 1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful 2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly 4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 5. A. long B. longer C. hap
11、py D. lucky 6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town 8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling 11.
12、 A. rich B. other C. poor D. small 12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased 14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous 15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people 名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。 答案解析1. C。以下讲
13、的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选 C。 2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。 3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。 4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 people。 5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。 6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级 more useful。 7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。 8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选 D。 9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。 10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。 11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选 other。 12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。 13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。 14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。 15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。
