1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：完形填空及阅读理解第汇编 01【答案】Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _
2、3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when
3、 I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certainl
4、y,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all
5、 boys B. another boyC. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weeke
6、nd D. holiday10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each参考答案答案解析1. A。 “给某人穿（衣服） ”应为 dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟
7、糕.。3. C。the other 加名词复数表示 “剩余的所有的人” 。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。 “称呼某人”用 call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词 were, 应用 both 表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。 “找到一份工作”可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。学优中考网
8、*完型填空：A student passed all the entrance examinations before he went to a _1_ where he put his _2_down for a course in geography, but after the first lecture ,he did not _3_ up any more.The teacher noticed the students _4_ ,and thought that he had changed to _5_ course.However ,he was very surprised
9、at the boys _6_ on the list of students who intended to take _7_ examination at the end of the term.The teacher had prepared a _8_ examination paper,which,followed his lectures very _9_ ,and he was eagar to see 10_ this student would answer the questions .He _11_ bad answers,but it turned _12_ that
10、he could find only one small 13_ .He went through he paper over again, but he got the _14_ result.So he sent for the student.When the student had come into the _15_ ,the teacher said, “I know that you attended my first lecture _16_ and after that you have been 17_ .Id like to know you got nearly eve
11、rything _18_.“ Oh,I am very sorry about that 19_,sir,” answered the student. _20_ the examination ,I realized what I _21_ have written .I would not have made the mistake if I had not been _22_ by your first lecture.”From this _23_ we know all the student who was absent _24_ the lectures was bright,a
12、nd know how to 25_ by himself.1.A.college B. factory C. company D. school2.A.number B. name C. address D. marks3.A.rise B. stand C. turn D. got4.A.carelessness B. pride C. absence D. activities5.A.other B. another C. interesting D. modern6.A.grade B. age C. address D. name7.A.middle B. geography C.
13、last D. important8.A.difficult B. long C. very good D. simply9.A.nearly B. closely C. sharply D. clearly10.A.what B. that C. when D. how11.A.meant B. waited for C. expected D. imagined12.A.out B. up C. off D. on13.A.mark B. mistake C. number D. shortcoming14.A.different B. unexpected C. surprising D
14、. same15.A.office B. hotel C. restaurant D. lab16.A.only B. once C. attentively D. gladly17.A.disappeared B. fleeing C. absent D. gone18.A.correctly B. right C. wrong D. known19.A.absence B. action C. examination D. mistake20.A.Before B. During C. After D. About21.A.had to B. ought to C. must D. mig
15、ht22.A.careful B. taught C. puzzled D. pointed23.A.talk B. report C. dialogue D. story24.A.from B. out of C. toward D. since25.A,do things B. judge C. learn D. examine参考答案 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 DBABD 11-15 CABDA 16-20 ACBDC 21-25 BCDAC*学优中考网 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city i
16、n our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie
17、, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our scho
18、olmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid
19、 Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothers B. s
20、isters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other
21、C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought参考答案答案简析1. B。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题” 。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业” 。7. C。look sb. up and dow
22、n 表示“上下打量某人” ，这时 look 用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。 “我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。学优中考网 15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。*Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for examp
23、le, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color.
24、They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The
25、warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly
26、 in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C.
27、 administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yell
28、ow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. D
29、ifferent B. Cool C. Warm D. All参考答案第*篇答案简析1B。根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子 STOP signs 和 fire engines 都属于危险信号，故选择 danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选 leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福 联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring。7C。speak 后面往往接某种语言作
30、宾语；say 后面常接说话的内容；tell 的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。8B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人 相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active 合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others 相当于 other people 意为“别的人” 。another 指“另一个” 。other one 不可单独使用，the other one 指 “另外的一个” 。11A。四个选项中只有 black 可归纳到冷色调当中去。学优中考网 12B。go aroun
31、d 意为“到处走动” ；go off 意为“离开，爆炸” ；go along 意为“前进，进行” ；go by 意为“走过，流逝” 。根据文意，应选 go by。13B。way 根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择 way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。*It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But wi
32、th maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United
33、 Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.1. The writer is mainly talking about _.A. geography B. maps C. Chinese names D. the opening of the country2. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner _.A. can study world events easilyB. can s
34、tudy world events without misunderstandingC. cant study world events without misunderstandingD. will fell joy in studying world events3. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a mapB. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.C. The names of
35、 Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.4. In the United Nations people use maps in _.A. foreign languages only B. Chinese onlyC. various languages D. English only5. According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed _.A. in a country open to other parts of the worldB. if a country is going to join the United NationsC. when we are learning geographyD.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese参考答案 B C D C A*
