1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析 1】过去进行时过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从 3 月到 5 月
2、，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
3、 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间 la
4、st night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时 )【2013 浙江杭州 4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing【2013 黑龙江绥化 3】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seein
5、g B. is reading C. was reading【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3】What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when th
6、e teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the stud
7、ents _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析 2】 at the time of 在 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析 3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析 1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clo
8、ck 一个闹钟 【解析 2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟) 闹响 ，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间) 过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【2011 广西南宁市】30.What a
9、big storm last night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_.A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off【2011 山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _.A. ran off B. went off C. took off3. I _ for the bus when it began
10、to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用 strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard【2013 漳州】18. The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily【2013 黔西南】12
11、1. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【注】heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj 还有：hungry 饥饿的 hungrily4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车 ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓
12、名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck!A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起 I pick up a walle
13、t on my way home（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station来源:学优高考网 gkstkpick up来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.【2012 陕西 2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013 湖北武汉 1】40
14、. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily fromthe recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up happy 快乐的 happilyangry 生气的 angrilylucky 幸运的 luckily6. Thats strange. 真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv 奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生奇怪的 Its strange that she came to the pa
15、rty.strange陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析 1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod t
16、oday.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴
17、风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容so so + adj./ adv “如此”so + adj./adv +that 从句so + 从句 “所以“So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.The book is so interesting.做语气词作副词作连词He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.so that +从句 “以便，为了”10.I see .I called again at eight and
18、 you didnt answer then either.我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。【解析 1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析 2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前
19、，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _. Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it. Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also
20、 C. either D. neither11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasI was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school.I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonightmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working .本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析 1】while 当的时候【2013 四川
21、雅安 1】5. Amy was reading a book _ I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though【2013 山东菏泽 3】13._the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析 2】make sure 确信； 确保make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leavemake sur
22、e of Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 【2013 山东青岛 3】22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youdbetter _that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【解析 3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work 有三个意思很容易弄混：1 表示“工作
23、” ，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。work worker . 表示“著作”或“作品” ，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂” ，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。【2012 曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mo
24、m make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析 1】.beat 与 win 辨析比 赛 、 游 戏奖 杯 、 奖 牌战 争 或 球 队 等 ）比 赛 、 竞 争 对 手 （ 如 人获 胜 ， 赢 得 winbeatWe beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以 2:1 赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析 2】heavily 在很大
25、程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用 heavily/hard It rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer.A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【2012 广西玉林】33. Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. A. heavi
26、er; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better【2013 黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【解析 3】 against 倚；碰；撞表示“反对” ，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对 ”，一般用副词 strongly：Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”
27、 、 “顶着” 、等：The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上【2013 临沂 3】50. Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. up B. for C. against D. down【2013 青岛 1】68. Im _ building a new zoo because
28、I think zoos are terrible places foranimals to live in.A. against B. on C. in D. for13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _
29、, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down
30、at around 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析 1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.( ) Ji
31、m, Where is your sister? Oh， She is still in bed.A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【2013 江苏泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because hestayed up too late last night.be asleep 强调睡着的状态 The baby is asleepfall asleep 强调入睡的动作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly( ) He fou
32、nd it was hard to get to sleep those days.A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed 用法区别。fall asleep 属“连系动词+表语”结构， “入睡；睡着” ，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep 在此作表语形容词。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时，这时传来
33、了响亮的敲门声。 sleep 指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 go to sleep 意为“入睡，睡着 ”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。get to sleep 与 go to sleep 意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。She was too excited to get to sleep la
34、st night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。go to bed“就寝” ， “上床睡觉” ，指上床去睡这个动作，与 get up 相对应。The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析 2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】die down 与 die out 的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用 die down 或 die out 皆可。die down 往
35、往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及 die down 用的普遍。die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15. When he woke up. the sun was rising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析 1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒【2012 广东河源】_ , Tom! Its time to get up
36、 and go to school.A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up【2013 南京中考】 Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【解析 2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose graduallyraise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他
37、事物 Lets raise our glasses to Tom.( ) The river _ two inches this morning.A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析 1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶【解析 2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条 含义 用法 例句everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式 We have
38、 many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中 You can go somewhere you like to. 否定句 You cant go anywhereanywhere任何地方疑问句 Can I go anywhere I choose【2013 杭州 1】There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere【2013 无锡 4】31. We a
39、rrived at the station too early and had_ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere【2013 浙江杭州 1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere17. They joined the neighbors to
40、 help clean up the neigh hood together.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 / 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to plant
41、trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you.A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game?Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first.A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.【2013 天津
42、3】26. He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received18. turn on the radio 打开收音机【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【2013 江苏淮安】13. Its
43、 getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around【2013 湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _the radio.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on【2013 河南】30. _a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
44、19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting atree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。【解析】get to 到达get got gotten v 得到【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚【2013 四川广安】28
45、. When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach【2013 江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together.A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get offSection B.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生
46、）(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened _(be) out when we called.(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning.A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy?A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt.A. happened to B. was happened to C
