1、2011 年中考阅读理解（回答问题）【2011 北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube
2、. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old
3、 one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich
4、. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to
5、have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environ
6、ment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案：Yes, we do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。66. 正确答案：Use it up.细节题，定位至“Use It Up“ 标题下的第三句话。67. 正确答案：Until th
7、e old one doesnt work anymore细节题，定位至“Wear It Out“ 标题下的第四句话。68. 正确答案：Look for something else.69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。【2011 黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays“? “Survival Holidays“ is for chil
8、dren to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take 学优中考网 children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays“ is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big citi
9、es spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays“ gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays“ a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about
10、 their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger lik
11、e getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have
12、learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.Answer the following questions according to what you read.76. Is “Survival Holidays“ for children or parents?_77. Why do people like “Survival Holidays“?_78. What do the children in big cities usually do?_79. How do
13、children feel when they are in danger?_80. What can children learn in the survival activities?_76. Children./ For children. / Its for children.77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.78. They usually watch TV
14、 and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV andplay computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.79. They dont know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./Unco
15、mfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They dont feel comfortable.80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋 1 分，若时态写成完成时只赋 1 分。)注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）Elizabeth lived with her six c
16、hildren in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeths friends
17、 could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.“Well,“ Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Ch
18、ristmas, this woman said to her children, “We wont be able to have much for Christmas. Im going to get just one present for us all .Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Heres our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get
19、such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.“53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasnt it?56. What do you learn from the story?53 S
20、he had six children / Six54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.) 55 Yes, it was.56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.【2011 沈阳】回答问题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。54. Whats the name of Indepen
21、dent boys school?55. How long did Open Evening last?56. Who is the Mrs Norton?57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?【答案】54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday 58. A phone number【2011 沈阳】B学优中考网 Steven Park and his wife
22、Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票 ). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching t
23、he news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won 450,000.59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use?61. Where di
24、d the Parks get the news that they won?62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?63. How much did the Parks win?【答案】59. For financial problems 60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV 62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.450,000【2011 沈阳】CThe first telephone cards, produced in 1976,
25、were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people
26、 it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.64. When were the first
27、 Italian telephone cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?【答案】64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66.
28、In Paris 67. 28,000 68. In the collectors magazine (2011 湖南岳阳中考) (E)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Ameri
29、can in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselve
30、s or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Ja
31、y Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?62. When was Hip-Hop music started?63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?61
32、. Yes, it is.62. In the middle of the 1970s63. Love, jobs or even games.64. Few rules.65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.C) 回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。【2011 湖南益阳】(D)Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share th
33、ings with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally a
34、t night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“Whats the difference?“ the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted it near the road, strangers
35、would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,“Yes,“ said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you
36、 not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.“56. Was Smith happy about the gift? Yes, he is.57. When did he plant the apple tree?At night.58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?学优中考网 In his wood.59. Why did the apple tree soon die? Because there was no sunl
37、ight or good soil.60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?His own children would have taken the fruit【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。【2011 湖南湘西
38、】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesnt like playing sports. She has one healthy habit
39、: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesnt eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He slee
40、ps for 6 hours every night.66. How old is Kate Smith?_67. Where does Kate live?_68. What does Kate like eating?_69. What does Jack eat every day?_70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?_答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.67. She lives in Guangzhou.68. She likes eating junk food.69. He eats fruit
41、 every day.70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.( 2011 大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps o
42、ne learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into on
43、es room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability t
44、o read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has bo
45、th advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.66. What are people discussing nowadays?_67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少 2 点)_6
46、8. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?_69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _70. Whats your opinion about television?答案：66.whether television does good or harm.67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in
