1、八年级下册,5,Cartoons,Module,Unit 3 Language in use.,To summaries and consolidate the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simple To be able to understand learning materials on cartoons To be able to create ones own cartoon story,Teaching aims,He has been popular for over eighty years.Tin
2、tin appeared in China in the 1980s.Snoopy lives in his own private world.,Language practice,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.,1. He has been popular for over eighty years. 2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 3. Snoopy lives in his own private world.
3、4. Weve finished our homework.,5. He keeps fighting bad people. 6. We watched Superman yesterday. 7. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people. 8. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 9. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories
4、 in more than fifty languages.,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,1. He _ (be) popular for over eighty years. 2. Tintin _ (appear) in China in the 1980s. 3. Snoopy _ (live) in his own private wor
5、ld. 4.We _ (finish) our homework. 5. He _ (keep) fighting bad people.,has been,appeared,lives,have finished,keeps,6. We _ (watch) Superman yesterday. 7. They _ (look) very different, but both of them _ (win) the hearts of young people. 8. They always _ (expect) to see more Monkey King cartoons. 9. F
6、ans _ (buy) about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages.,watched,look,have won,expect,have bought,几种时态的区分,到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状 态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。 请看下面的句子： I often watch cartoon films.我经常看卡通片。 I watched Spiderman last
7、week. 我上周看了蜘蛛侠。,Grammar,I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已经看过蜘蛛侠了，不想再看了。可以看出，(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表 示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。,1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always, often, usually, sometimes，once a day, every day
8、等频度时间状语连用。如： He often goes to school by bus. 他经常坐公交车上学。 We always have supper at 6:30 pm. 我们总是在晚上6点半吃晚饭。,一般现在时的用法,2. 表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be, love，like，hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, look, sound, taste, have 等。 如： He is very happy.他很幸福。（表示状态） She looks like her father. 她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）
9、He knows not only English, but also French. 他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。（表示能力） How do you like the film? 你觉得这个电影怎么样？（表示感觉）,3. 表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。如： The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。,4.表示天气、时间、旅程、籍贯等情况。如： Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何？ Its windy.今天有风。 Where are you fro
10、m?你是哪里人？ Im from Shanghai.我是上海人。,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。 We wont begin the class until our teacher arrives. 直到老师来，我们才开始上课。,特别提示:,表示已决定或计划要做的事，或按自然规律会发生的事。常用于这类情况的动词有 come, go, start, begin, leave, return, arrive，stop, close 等，此时用一般现在时表示将
11、来。如： Her father leaves for America next week. 她父亲下周动身去美国。 When does the train arrive? 火车儿点到？ Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二.,一般过去时的用法,1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year/month/week, in 2004, three hours ago, two years ago 等。.如： We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last y
12、ear. 去年我们性帮农民摘过苹果。 The children enjoyed themselves yesterday.孩子们昨天玩得很高兴。 I finished my homework just now. 我刚刚与完了作业。,2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用used to do表示，常和often, always等 表示频度 的时间状语连用。如： Tom often went to work by bus last year. 去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。 My father used to smoke. 我父亲过去常常抽烟。 He was always ready to h
13、elp the people in trouble. 他时刻准备着帮助有困难的人。,3. 有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但确实是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。如：Who broke the teapot?谁打碎了茶壶？ Hi, Lucy! I didnt know you were here. 嗨，露西！我不知道你在这儿。,4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示“过去将来的”动作。如： He would let me know if he got information. 他一得到信息就会让我知道。 The man jumped off the train as soon as it
14、stopped. 火车一停，这个人就跳了下来。 He promised to buy me a dress when he went abroad the next week. 他许诺下周出国时 给我买条连衣裙。,1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，往往具有因果关系，常与already, yet等副词 连用。如： She has already bought a computer. 她已经买了 电脑。 He has not found a job yet. 他还没有找到工作。 The Greens have gone to England. 格林一家已经去了英国。,现在完成时的用法,2.表示过去某
15、一动作一直持续至今，常与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如： I have been in Beijing for five years. 我已经在北待了 5 年了。 He has lived here since he moved here. 从他搬到这儿以来就一直住在这里。,3.表示经历或经验，常与ever, never, once，twice, before等副词连用。如： Have you ever been to Shanghai?你去过上海吗？ I have been there twice.我去过那里两次了。,特别提示:,have (has) been to 与 hav
16、e (has) gone to 的区别 have (has) been to表示“去过，到过”某个地方，但现在人已不在那里，常与ever, never, often, once, twice 等连用：have (has) gone to 意思是“去了”，人可能在途中或已经在那里。如： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？（人不在上海） He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去上海了。 （人在上海或在去上海的途中）,for与since的区别 for表示“经过多久”，多与完成时连用，后接时间段。如： She has stayed here
17、for half an hour. 她已经在这儿采了半个小时了。 since表示从过去某一时间一直到现在，并仍在继续。如： Mr Li has kept this painting since 1950. 自1950年以来，李先生一直保存着这幅画。,当句子的时间状语是“for + 一段时间”或使用how long对肯定句提问时，不能使用短暂性动词，因为短暂性动词不能持续，也就不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。遇到短暂性动词要把它变成相应的延续性动词。如：Tom borrowed the book a week ago. Tom has kept the book for a week.,常见的短暂
18、性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：,1. 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的这 一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：a. I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到） b. I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明。）,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,2. 侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。 a. I have seen the film. 我
19、看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) b. He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 c. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。,3. 两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have /has +过去分词”。(2) 时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday
20、, just now, in 2002,“段时间+ago”, “last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, yet, ever,never, before等副词以及和these days, this week, “for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ago”等时间状语连用。,1. My sister has learnt English_. （2013四川雅安）A. for twelve years ago B. since she was fourC. twelve years ago D. at the
21、 age of four 2. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京)A. does B. did C. has done D. will do,中考链接,3. What does Toms uncle do? He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now. (2013武汉)A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 4. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Ca
22、pital Museum.(2012北京)A. am B. will be C. was D. have been,5. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (2012天津)A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 6. Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.(2012四川宜宾)A. have joined; have been B. w
23、as joined; amC. joined; was D. joined; have been,7. Ive just got a new MP4. Where _ you _ it? In a shopping mall near here.(2012湖北随州)A. have; bought B. did; buyC. are; bought D. were; getting 8. Mike, why are you watching TV again? I _ my homework. (2012浙江嘉兴)A. finish B. finished C. have finished D.
24、 had finished,9. Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes, I _ there last year with my parents. (2012江苏盐城)A. go B. went C. have been D. was going 10. Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I dont mind seeing it again although I _ it twice. (2012江苏连云港)A. saw B. was seen C. h
25、ave seen D. had seen,11. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. _？-To the library. (2011呼和浩特)A. Where have you gone B. Where will you goC. Where are you going D. Where have you been? 12. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I _ there a few months ago. (2011长沙)A. have been B. went C.
26、have gone,13. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. (2011贵州铜仁) A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place 14. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. He _ it for 6 years. （2011四川泸州）A. bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
27、,15. I _ many new friends since I came here (2011贵州毕节)A. make Bmade C. will make Dhave made 16. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he _ there for two months. (2011辽宁本溪)A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to,Daming: Hi， Tony. What are you reading?Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. Its fa
28、ntastic. (1)_ you _ (ever read) a Tintin book? Daming: No, I (2) _ (never read) a Tintin story. (3) _ (be) theypopular?Tony: Yes, they (4) _ (be) popular,1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Have ever read,have never read,Are,have been,for more than eighty yea
29、rs. The firstTintin story (5)_ (appear) in 1929. Daming: What does Tintin do?Tony: He (6)_ (work) for a newspaper and he (7) _ (have) lots of exciting experiences. Daming: And (8)_the stories _(have) happy endings?Tony: Oh, yes, they always do. Daming: Sounds great! Do you mind if I borrow your book
30、?,appeared,works,has,do have,When I was young, I (1) _(not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I (2) _ (eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I (3) _ (watch) television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye.,2. Complete the passage wit
31、h the correct form of the words in brackets.,did not like,ate,was watching,When Popeye stands next to the bad man. Bluto, he (4) _ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)_ (lose). Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms (6) _ (grow) thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his
32、 fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I (7)_ (score) three times and we won the match! I (8) _ (love) green vegetables ever since.,looks,loses,grow,scored,have loved,3. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,create laug
33、h mess own private satisfy ugly,Many people love cartoons because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) _ together as the Monkey King makes a terrible (2) _ or Shrek, the (3) _ green man,laugh,mess,ugly,sings a song. Cartoon heroes often live in a(n) (4) _ world of their (5) _. Artists (6) _
34、good cartoon heroes as well as bad people . The heroes always win, and their stories (7) _ us and help us feel safe.,private,own,create,satisfy,When you are listening, do not stop paying attention when you hear a word you do not know. Keep listening. The word might not be important, or the speaker m
35、ay say something to explain its meaning.,Learning to learn,4. Work in pairs and number the pictures in correct order.,Now listen and check.,4,2,3,1,5. Listen again and answer the questions.,Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?2. Why does Tony think the cartoon is really clever?,Be
36、cause she does not understand it at first.,Because the police could catch the man in the lift, but he doesnt. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop!,Tony: (laughing) I think this is really funny! Betty: Why? I dont get the joke. Tony: Look! In the first picture, theres a man runni
37、ng away from a policeman. Betty: But why is he running away? I dont understand. Tony: Well, hes done something wrong! The policeman wants to catch him.,Tapescript,Betty: I see. And then the man runs into the lift. Tony: Yes, and this is the funny bit. Its really clever! The policeman could catch the
38、 man in the lift, but he doesnt. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop! Betty: Now I get it! Yes, it is funny! Tony: Yes, and as we see in the last picture, the policeman is still trying to catch the man!,6. Read the passage and complete the sentences.,The first cartoons appeared
39、in newspaper. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The laces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.,There were a lot of animals in early c
40、artoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat.Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disneys films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disneys most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mou
41、se. He appeared in,1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all
42、 ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.,1960,1.The first cartoon film was about _. 2. In the film, the faces _. They_. 3. A small dog _.,humorous faces,came to life,smiled,jumped,through a ring,1920s,4. Walt Disney,started to _in,the 1920.,make film,5. A Mickey Mouse
43、film was,the first cartoon film _ to become really,with,sound,popular.,Today and in the future,6. Cartoon films are still popular with_. 7. They will probably be popular for_ years in the future.,children and older people,many more,Batman and Spiderman are two of the most famous American cartoons. B
44、atman is older than Spiderman. The first Batman cartoon appeared in 1939. Batman is one of the few,Classic American cartoons:Batman and Spiderman,seen over 500 different newspapers around the world. People have also made films based on Batman and Spiderman.,cartoon heroes to appear in books continuo
45、usly since 1940.Spiderman was created a lot later. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spiderman cartoons has been,Module task :,7. Work in groups. Plan your cartoon.,Making a cartoon,Talk about your favourite cartoons and decide on the kinds of cartoon hero you w
46、ould like to create. Talk about developing the heroes. What are they like? What do they look like? What do they do? How will they win peoples hearts? Decide who will write the story and who will do the drawings.,8. Make your cartoon.,9. Show your cartoon to your classmates.,Plan your story. How many
47、 different pictures will you need to tell the story? Write the story first and decide how it will be presented with the drawings. Make some drawings. Use a computer, if you like. Put the finished drawings and the story together and present them on large pieces of paper.,1. I often _ my homework afte
48、r supper.A. do B. does C. doing D. done 解析：此句表示经常发生的动作，often应该用于一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故选A。,Exercise,一、单项选择题。,A,2. I wish your sister would come to visit me. Ill tell her when I _ her.A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing 解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 3. The picture _ very beautiful.A. looking B. look C. looks D. is looked 解析：表示特征时用一般现在时。,
