1、学优中考网 目标认知 重点词汇: suggestion 建议;提议 album 集子;相片簿;唱片集 choose 选择 personal 私人的;个人的 enter 参加;进入 instead 代替;而不是 advantage 有利条件;优点 mouse 老鼠 receive 收到;接受 perfect 完美的;理想的 besides 而且;除之外 company 伙伴 comment 评论;意见 asleep 睡着的 encourage 鼓励 progress 进步;前进 present 礼物 bench 长凳;长椅 trendy 流行的 Sweden 瑞典 special 特别的;特殊的
2、;专门的 native 本地的;本国的 重点词组及句型: fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送 rather than 胜于 hear of 听说 take an interest in 对感兴趣 make friends with 与交友 on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日时 make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 not friendly enough 不够友好 take care of 照料 an 80-year-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶 need a lot of love 需要许多关爱 a girl na
3、med/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩 sleep all day 整天睡觉 a good company 一个好伙伴 these days 目前,当今 the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物 in different ways 用不同的方法 日常用语: 1. What should I get for sb.? 2. How about sth. / doing sth.? 3. How do you like sth.? 4. What about sth. / doing sth.? 5. Why dont you buy/get.? 6. Why
4、 not buy/get.? 7. Theyre too expensive/cheap/personal. 8. Great! / Good idea! / OK Ill get/buy. 9. My best gift is. 10. Its good for sb. to. 11. It can make sb. 精讲巧练 1. Why dont you get her a scarf? 为什么你不给她一条围巾呢? 这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。 如:Why dont you buy a book for your son? 给你儿子买本书怎么样? Why dont we
5、come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢? Why dont you do it this way? 为什么不用这种方法做呢? Why dont you have another try? 为什么不再试一次呢? 这个句子还可以写成 Why not do.? 如:Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢? 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 如:Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea? 随时练 【考例 1】-Why not come and join
6、 us in the game? -_. But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport. A. Id like to B. Lets go C. Yes,please D. Its a pleasure 【答案与解析】 A。本题考察的是对 Why not do.句型回答,根据句意:-来参加我们的比赛,怎么样? -我想去,但是我必须去机场接 Smith先生。不难看出应该选择 A。其他的选项不符合句意。 【考例 2】- _come and join us in the game? - Id like to. But I must go to meet
7、 Mr. Smith at the airport. 学优中考网 A. Why not B. why dont C. Why not to D. Why 【答案与解析】A。 很显然这是对 why not do和 why dont you do sth. 句型的考察,这里用排除法很容易就能排除 B项,缺少主语 you;排除 C项,不需要加 to;排除 D项,缺少 not;所以选 A。 2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。 enough 作副词,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时,应放在被修饰词的后面。 enough 还可以修饰名词,可以修饰形容词,副词。它修饰
8、名词时,可置于名词前或名词后。 例如:I dont know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟悉,不好请他帮忙。 This room is big enough for five of us to live in. 这房间给我们 5个人住够大了。 Do you have enough time? 你的时间够用吗? We have money enough to buy the house. 我们有足够的钱买这所房子。 3. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照料了。 too+形容词或副词原
9、形+to do sth. “太而不能”。 如:He is too old to work. 他太老了,不能工作了。 The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 这箱子太重,小女孩搬不动。 如在 too前面或者后面有否定词 not,则整个句子表达肯定。 如:This question is not too difficult to answer. 这道题不太难回答。 He is too clever not to see that. 他很聪明,不会不懂这一点。 随时练 【考例】Mr. Lee was _ tired to keep his
10、 eyes _. A. so,open B. so,closed C. too,closed D. too,open 【答案与解析】D 根据题意应是太累了,睁不开眼睛,选 B,C 不合题意,选 A不符合 Too+形容词或副词原形+to do sth意为“太-而不能-”的句型。 4. How about a scarf? How/What about? 表示“怎么样/好吗?” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about 是个介词,它后面要接名词或者 doing。 如:How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样? What about swim
11、ming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样? How about her English? 她的英语怎样? 5. Sometimes I dont have enough time to spend with her. 有时候,我没有足够的时间来陪她。 spendon 在上花(时间或金钱); 如:He spends a lot of money on books. 他花许多钱买书。 spend(in) doing sth. 花(时间或金钱等)做某事; 如:The government will spend money looking after the patients. 政府要花钱去照
12、料那些病人 英语中表“花费”的词语: (l) spend 的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。 如:He spends much money on books 他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 He spent a lot of money(in)buying a new car 他花很多钱买了一辆新车。 (2) cost 的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接 life,money,health, time 等,侧重于“花费”的代价。 如:The book cost him one dollar 这本书用了他一美元。 It costs you 12 pounds to
13、 go to London by ship 乘船到伦敦要用 12英镑。 (3) take 表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人, 它说明事情完成“花费了”。 如:It took me ten minutes to go to the post office 到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。 It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that 买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。 学优中考网 (4) pay 的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”, 如:He paid the taxi and hurried
14、 to the station 他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。 They had to pay two hundred francs 他得付两百法郎。 Well pay you in a few days 几天后我会给你钱。 (5) pay for 的宾语为“物”、“事”,for 表示支付的原因。 如:Youll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals 你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。 注 意: 下面两句中 pay for 的意义不同。 Of course we have to pay for what we buy 当然我们买东西得付钱
15、。 Dont worry about money. Ill pay for you 别担心钱,我会替你付的。 随时练 【考例 1】The dictionary _ me $20. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 【答案与解析】D。cost 的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接 life,money,health,time 等,侧重于“花费”的代价。 【考例 2】Mr. Smith _ an hour on this work. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 【答案与解析】A。词组 spendon 在上花(
16、时间或金钱) 6. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 在美国,一些人会要求家人和朋友向慈善机构捐款,而不是给他们买礼物。 1) 本句中两个 to,第一个 to为不定式符号,后为动词原形,第二个 to作介词。 例如:The teacher asked me to take the books to the classroom. 老师让我把书拿到教室里去。 2) rather than 表示“与其(不如),不是(而是)
17、”是连词词组,可在两个并列的成分 中选择,也可连接两个谓语、两个表语、两个主语等。当主句有动词不定式,rather than 后可接带 to 的动词不定式或不带 to的动词不定式,也可以用动名词形式。 例如:Things fall to the earth rather than go up into the air 东西落到地面上而不是飞向天空。 These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty 这些鞋子谈不上漂亮但穿起来很舒服。 I rather than you,should do the work 该做这工作的是我,而不是你。 I think
18、 Ill have a cold drink rather than milk. 我想喝冷饮,不想喝牛奶。 The color seems like yellow rather than green. 这颜色看上去更像黄色而不像绿色。 7. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. 随后同一个礼物就会转送别人。 该句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 give away 表示“赠送,捐赠”是固定的短语动词。 例如:He has decided to give all his money away to charity. 他已决定把所
19、有的钱都捐赠给慈善机构。 Ive given the books away to a library. 我已经把那些书捐赠给一家图书馆。 Her little boy had cried so heavily when they had given the dog away. 他们把狗送给别人时,她的小儿子哭得很厉害。 They are giving away free toys when you spend more than $30 in the store. 如果你在那家商店消费超过 30美元,他们免费赠送玩具。 8. 词语辨析:other 与 else; receive 与 accep
20、t 学优中考网 1)other 与 else两者都有“别的,其他的”的含义,但用法有区别: (1) other 是形容词,用于名词的前面;else 作副词或形容词用时,常修饰不定代词或疑问代词,并置于其后。 Some are playing football. Other students (或用代词 Others) are watching. 一些学生在踢足球,其他的学生在观看。 What else can you see in the classroom? 在教室里你还能看见其他的什么东西? (2) other 与 else有时可相互转换。 He is taller than any ot
21、her student in his class. = He is taller than anybody else in his class. 他比班里的其他学生都要高。 What else can you see? =What other things can you see? 你还能看见其他东西吗? go to school yesterday? - Tom and Jerry. A. other B. others C. else D. another 【答案与解析】C。 本句句意:昨天,还有谁迟到了?应该选 C。因为表示“其他的”且放在疑问词后面的应该用 else。 2)receiv
22、e 与 accept两者都做“收到”讲,但具体含义有所不同。 (1) receive 的意思是“接到”“收到”“受到”。它指“接”“收”的动作或事实,并不包含接收者本人是否“接受”的意思。 I received a letter from my mother. 我收到了母亲的一封信。 We received a warm welcome there. 我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。 (2) accept 的意思是“接受”、“领受”、“承认”、“接纳”。指经过考虑,同意或愿意接受,强调“收到”的结果,是“接受”了。 We received the present,but we did not ac
23、cept it. 我们收到了那份礼物,但没有接受它。 He accepted the invitation with pleasure. 他愉快地接受了邀请。 随时练 【考例】Mary _a gift from Jack in her birthday party and she _it happily. A. received;received B. received;accepted C. accepted;accepted D. accepted;received 【答案与解析】B。 本题前半句表示玛丽“收到”来自于杰克的生日礼物,后半句则强调她和高兴的“收下”了礼物。因此应该选择 B。
24、 receive 的意思是“接到”“收到”, 指“接收”的动作或事实;accept的意思是“接受”、“收下”,强调“收到”的结果,同意或愿意接受。 写作进行时 【例题】 根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上,句数不限;中文提示内容不必逐句翻译。 自行车在北京仍然受欢迎,骑车上学或上班都很方便。如今越来越多的人,这使得。而骑车既可以,又可以。那么你更喜欢哪种交通工具呢?为什么? _ _ _ _ _. 【写作点拨】 1. bicycles, still popular, Beijing 2. it is easy, go to school,
25、to go to work, bike 3. now, people, buy cars, it, make air dirty 4. bicycles, can help, healthy, save energy (能源) 5. I. because. 学优中考网 【参考范文】 You may find that bicycles are still popular on the streets in Beijing. For those who live in the city, it is easy to go to school by bike or bicycle to work.
26、 Now more and more people plan to buy cars instead of bikes. But I think that running cars make air dirty. Its harmful to our health. While bicycle can keep our health by doing body exercises everyday, and it can save energy for us as well. I prefer to go to school by bike, because cycling is part ofmy life and will always make me happy.学优中考,网