1、学优中考网 八年级英语单元检测卷Unit One班级_ 姓名_一、词组翻译 (5 分)1.多久一次 2.一个星期两次 3.吃垃圾食物 4.取得好成绩 5.少吃肉 6.几乎不 7.起床 8.对有好处 9.照顾 10.和一样 二、单项选择（15 分）( ) 11. - do you shop? -I shop every week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far( ) 12. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meat B. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable;
2、meats D. vegetables; meat( ) 13. Who is the student in your class?A. better B. healthy C. healthiest D. good( ) 14. -English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.-Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly ever( ) 15. We should keep our classroom
3、_. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did( ) 17. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to( ) 18. Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 19.
4、I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they( ) 20. He must _ his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help( ) 21. Here _ in the classroom.A. ten students are B. are ten studentsC. ten students is D. is ten students( )
5、 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitaminsA. got B. getting C. to get D. gets( ) 23. - Are you _ from America?- No, none of us.A. both B. all C. any D. either( ) 24. How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds( ) 25. The w
6、oman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food.A. much too, too much B. much too, much tooC. too much, too much D. too much, much too三、句型转换（5 分）26. My sister often watches TV every night. （对划线部分提问）27. The children read books five times a week. （对划线部分提问）28. Every night I sleep eight hours. （对划线部分提问）29. Th
7、is picture is different from that one.（改同义句）学优中考网 30. Bill does his homework every day. （变否定句）四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 （5 分）31. My father goes to Beijing _ (two) a year.32. Look! Lucy and Lily _ (run) on the playground.33. It is good for us to eat more green _ (vegetable).34. In the USA, most children like _
8、(eat) junk food.35. Can you find any _ (different) between this photo and that one?36. I think everyone has two _ (foot).37. There is an _ (interest) program on TV every night.38. My mother usually goes _ (shop) on weekends.39. -Do you have a _ (health) lifestyle? Yes, so Im quite well.40. Here are
9、the _ (result) of the student activity survey.五、完型填空（10 分）One day a woman walks _41_ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat _42_ red flowers on it in your _43_ . .Will you please take it out of there?“Yes, madam,” the
10、boss says, “Im happy to do that _44_ you.” Usually women look at a lot of _45_ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very _46_ today.”“Do you want it in a box or _47_ your head, madam?” he asks.“Oh, I dont want it,” she answers. “I _48_ want you t
11、o take it out of your window. I pass your _49_ every day, and I dont like to _50_ the ugly(丑) thing there.” ( ) 41. A. to B. into C. at D. by( ) 42. A. with B. has C. have D. of( ) 43. A. door B. wall C. window D. table( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. help( ) 45. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D.
12、hats( ) 46. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late( ) 47. A. over B. in C. on D. with( ) 48. A. really B. only C. can D. must( ) 49. A. park B. car C. room D. shop( ) 50. A. look B. read C. see D. watch六、阅读理解（30 分）AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like
13、fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same,
14、 sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day( ) 52. Where does Mrs. G
15、reen buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town.C. Near the shop D. In different shops学优中考网 ( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys _for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.C. Mrs.
16、Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.A. the same B. not the same C. high D. cheapBWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gi
17、ves you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. lts best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise.They are ca1led “fitness centers.“ These places h
18、ave a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 56. What is the main idea?A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sp
19、orts is a good way to exercise.C. Every person shou1d exercise. ( ) 57. We should exercise _.A. every day B. 2O minutes a week C. twice a week ( ) 58. At fitness centers,_.A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very expensive ( ) 59. Which of these kinds
20、 of exercising is not in the article?A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. ( ) 60. Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise. CLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last an
21、d now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three math. Shes strict with(严格)
22、Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“Youre ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily.
23、“Why are you often late for class?”“Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标). It says:SCHOOL-GO SLOW! ”( ) 61. Peter is at school for _.A. one and a half years B. two years C. more than two years D. more than three years( ) 62. Peter is often late for school because _.A. he likes
24、 playing very much B. he goes to school slowly学优中考网 C. he cant sleep well at night D. he cant get up on time in the morning( ) 63. Mrs. Black is a _.A. worker B. teacher C. farmer D. policewoman( ) 64. The first class begins at _.A. ten to eight B. eight C. eight-twenty D. ten past eight( ) 65. The
25、guidepost is for _.A. drivers B. Peter C. workers D. teachers七、根 据 句 意 和 首 字 母 提 示 完 成 句 子 （10 分）66. Nowadays, children often surf the I _ on weekends.67. My favorite TV p is Animal World. Its very interesting.68. Our eating h are good, so I am in good health.69. The r of the exam is coming out. I c
26、ant wait to know it.70. If you want to keep healthy, youd better do e_ every day.71. Tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.72. There are many d between the pictures.73. She is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.74. I usually do my homework before supper, but s_ I do it after supp
27、er.75. In summer I often go s_ with my friend. The water is very cool八、选词填空（10 分）Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 _76_ high. From the top _77_ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at _78_ same time. They _79_ fell at about the sam
28、e speed and hit ground together. He_80_ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided _81_ he had found the truth about _82_ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the that foot the fall do try they slow both ofsame speed unless air holds _83_ b
29、ack. A feather falls _84_ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it _85_ the stone.九、书面表达（10 分）请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以 “ How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇 70 个词左右的短文.提示: 1. No sports, no life.生命在于运动.2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我3. famous proverb 名言_八 年 级 (上 ) Unit
30、1 单 元 测 试 参 考 答 案一、词组翻译 (5 分) 1. how often 2.twice a week 3. eat junk food 4. eat less meat 5. get good grades 6.hardly ever 7.get up 8.be good for 9 take care of/ look after 10 be the same as二 、 单 项 选 择 （ 15 分 ）11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BCBBA学优中考网 三 、 句 型 转 换 （ 5 分 ）26.What does your sister do
31、every night?27. How often do the children read books?28. How many hours do you sleep every night?29. This picture is not the same as that one.30. Bill doesnt do his homework on Sundays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 （10 分） ）31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences36. feet 37. interesting 3
32、8. shopping 39. healthy 40. results五 、 完 型 填 空 （ 10 分 ）41-45:BACBD 46-50:ACBDC六 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 30分 ）(A)51-55: BACDB (B)56-60: CCBAB (C)61-65: CDBCA七、根 据 句 意 和 首 字 母 提 示 完 成 句 子 （10 分）66. Internet 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise71. hardly 72. differences 73. unhealthy 74. sometimes 75. swi
33、mming八、选词填空（10 分）76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried81. that 82. falling 83. them 84. more slowly 85. does九、书面表达（10 分） How to keep healthy?No sports, no life. Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away. Its also a famous proverb. That means we should have good eating habits. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. Have enough sleep every night. If you do these, I think you can keep healthy.学?优中考，网
