1、河北中考英语总复习人教版教材同步复习：第十三课时 八年级(下) Units 78(课时重点话题：自然)自然【单词】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；纵深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口数量6_(n.)墙7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)宽的；宽阔的9_(adj.)厚的；浓的10_(n.)条件；状况11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；诞生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；调查18_(adj.)醒着19_(adj.)野生的20
2、_(n.)政府；内阁21_(n.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；极多的【词组】23_(可以)随便( 做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(体内)26_ 面对(问题、困难等)27_出生时28_到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路时撞着30_绊倒31_大约情感与情绪高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)珠宝；财富2_(n.)岛3_(n.)( 书刊或纸张的 )页，面，张4_(v.)匆忙；赶快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)枪；炮8_(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分9._(n.)沙滩；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；对着11_(n.)陆地；大地12_(n.)
3、科技；工艺13_(n.)流行音乐14_(n.)摇滚音乐15_(adv.)永远16_(adv.)在国外；到国外17_(n.)迷；狂热爱好者18_(adj.)现代的；当代的19._(v.)属于；归属20_(n.)唱片；记录 (v.)录制；录(音)21_(n.)行；排【词组】22_满是的；有大量的；(有)丰富的23_赶快；急忙(做某事)24_自从25_互相26_ 科幻小说(或影片等)词汇拓展1. Asia( 亚洲的)_2tour( 旅行者；观光者 )_3protect( 名词)_4achievement(动词)_5include(包括在内)_6succeed( 名词)_(形容词)_(副词)_7nat
4、ure( 形容词 )_8. keeper( 饲养)_9illness(形容词)_10remaining(动词)_11French (法国)_12southern( 南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；发笑)_14beauty(形容词)_( 副词)_重点句型1. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗玛峰高 8，844.43 米。2China has _ _ _ in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_ is also very hard _ _
5、 _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature. 它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。6. One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kil
6、os of bamboos. 成年熊猫每天花大约 12 小时吃10 千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women _? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_ _ is on my island ？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。核心语法1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时(含 already 和 yet). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2. A. The Am
7、azon River. BThe Yangtze River. C The Nile.( )3. A. In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. B Soft music. CClassical music.( )5. A. John did. B Tina did. CAmy did. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Whats the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28.( )7. What did David receive from his fri
8、ends?AA few presents. B A few books. CA few Christmas cards.( )8. Who is Davids English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9. What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10. What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork h
9、ard. BEnjoy themselves. CCome to see him.1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。. 单项选择。( )1. (2013天水) Do you know _?Yes. Its about 3，600，000.Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of TianshuiChow many the population of Tianshui isDhow much the population
10、of Tianshui is( )2. Does India have the second _ population in the world?Amost Bbiggest Cfewest Dsmallest ( )3. Whats the _ of the city today?About 5 million.Adate Bnumber Cperson Dpopulation. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4这个城市的人口大约是四百万。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.5美国大约有三亿两千万人口。America _ _ _ _ about 32
11、0 million.population 意为“人口；人口数量” ，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少”时，要用 large/great 或 small，而不用 much 或 little。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词 what，有时也可使用 how large。虽然问的是“数量” ，但疑问词不能用 how many 或 how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你们
12、家乡有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be 数词(该句型中 population 前用定冠词 the)如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(4)某地 has a population of 数词(people)(该句型中 population 前用不定冠词)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。2. Its 8,844.43_meters_high它高 8，844.43 米。.单项选择。
13、( )1.(2015邯郸武安第七中学一模)Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.Atwo-hundred-wordBtwo-hundreds-wordCtwo-hundreds-wordsDtwo-hundred-words( )2.(2015孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training.Atwo-month Btwo-monthsCtwo months Dtwo month( )3.(2014呼和浩特) How fa
14、r is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-long B2-hours-longC2 hours long D2 hour long. 汉译英。4这棵树大约 3 米高。_5他的朋友是一个 11 岁的男孩。_英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away 等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长 150 米。That building is
15、 95 meters high.那栋楼高 95 米。【拓展】 “基数词名词(单数) ”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18-year-old girl.玛丽是一个 18 岁的女孩。3. It is also very hard to take_in air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。. 单项选择。( )1. Why have you got so much water here?For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike，
16、they need to _ lots of water.Akeep off Bgive out Ctake in Dput up( )2.What smells terrible，Ted?Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away( )3.Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake away C
17、take off. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4站在山顶吸入新鲜的空气是极好的。Its great to stand on the top of the hill and _ _ fresh air.5玛丽长得像她的妈妈。Mary _ _ her mother.take in 动词短语，意为“吸入，吞入(体内) ”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】 与 take 有关的短语还有：t
18、ake place 举行；发生 take up 占据；从事take after(外貌或行为) 像 take down 拆除；记录take care of 照顾；照料 take away 拿走take off 脱下；起飞 take back 归还；收回4. Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015河北省邯郸
19、一模)I must be off now. Li Ming _ for me outside.Await Bwaits Cis waiting Dwaited( )2.(2015保定一模)Emily，please go straight home immediately. Mom _ for you.Awaits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas waiting( )3. I heard that his new book will come out soon.Really？I cant wait _ it.Areads B read Creading Dto read. 根据
20、汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.5我正等着看这部新电影。Im _ _ _ the new film.cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事 ”。如：Children cant wait to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。I cant wait to see you！我已经等不及见到你了！【拓展】 wait 的其他用法：(1)wait for 意为 “等候” ，后面接名词、代词等。如：Please wait for me
21、 at the gate.请在大门口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事” 。如：Im waiting to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器。5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，例如：钱与成功的重要性，而不是关于群体生活。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015南充)The g
22、reen dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.Amay；Carlas Bmust ；Carla Ccant ；Carla Dmust；Carlas( )2. (2013潍坊)Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelong in Cbelong under Dbelong with( )3. (2013哈尔滨 )Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end
23、 of the year 2012.We learn that success _ the person with a nevergiveup attitude.Adrives out Btakes over Cbelongs to. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4那辆新汽车是史密斯的。That new car _ _ Mr. Smith.5这辆自行车可能是我朋友的。The bike might _ _ my friend.belong to 意为“属于” ，to 是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：The b
24、ike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。6. already/yet. 单项选择。( )1.Who will teach _ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _.Ayour；already Byou；yet Cyou；already Dyour；yet( )2. Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt w
25、atered the plants _.Astill；already Balready；yet Cyet ；still Dyet；already( )3. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _.Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) He _ finished his homework _.5Julia has not got home from school y
26、et.(改为肯定句) Julia _ _ _ home from school.要点速记考点 词义 用法 例句肯定句 可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。 Ive already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。already 已经疑问句 表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。Have you met him already？你 (真的)已经见过他了？疑问句 常放在句末。 Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？yet 已经还(没有) ；尚(未) 否定句 常放在句末。 The woman hasnt found her dog yet
27、.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。7. success/succeed/successful/successfully. 单项选择。( )1.(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life _.So why not try to study abroad?Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional( )2.(2013青岛) It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；succ
28、essful Bscary；successfully Camazing；successfully Dconvincing；successful( )3. Dear friends，please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal!Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed( )4. Im afraid I cant pass the exam.Dont worry. If you work hard，you
29、ll _.Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully.用 succeed，success ，successful 或 successfully 填空。5At last his uncle became a _ businessman.6Whats the secret of your _？7I passed the exams _ last term.8I dont think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.(1)succeed 用作不及物动词，意为 “成功；到达”
30、； succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事” 。如：Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。I succeeded in booking the Olympic ticket.我成功订到了奥运会的票。(2)succeed 的名词形式为 success；形容词形式为 successful；短语 be successful in sth./ doing sth.意为“成功地做某事” 。如：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学
31、测验。(3)successfully 作副词，意为“成功地” 。如：He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解决了那个问题。. 单项选择。( )1. Why did the boys shout with _？Because they won the football match.Apressure Bfairness Csilence Dexcitement( )2. Is it cold outside?Yes, and its windy. Youd better wear a _ coat.Astrange Bwide Cthick Ddeep(
32、)3. He is a good teacher _ he has little experience.Aeven though Bso that Cbecause Dif( )4. Look at the tall building!Oh, its a(n)_ one. It has a history of 1,200 years.Anew Bancient Cshort Dhuge( )5. How old is your grandmother?She is 95 years old. She is one of _ people in our village.Aold Bolder
33、Coldest Dthe oldest( )6. Is your father at home?Yeah, hes just _ back from Chengdu.Acoming Bcomes Ccame Dcome( )7. Hello！Let me _ myself. Im Jenny.Nice to meet you, Jenny. Im Martin.Aintroduce Brealize Cbelieve Dprepare( )8. Is this your dictionary?No. It _ to the library.Aleads Bincludes C owns Dbe
34、longs( )9. If you want to catch the school bus，you have to _.Aput up Bgrow up Churry up Ddress up( )10. _ have you lived in the city?For three years.AHow often BHow long CHow much DHow many. 完形填空。In 1961，a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. People named it the “Scottish Fold” because t
35、he cats _11_ were folded (折叠) on its head.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short. That makes it look very_12_Its interesting that all the Scottish Folds are born with _13_ and unfolded ears. And when they are _14_，some cats ears will begin to fold. So，the Scot
36、tish Fold comes in _15_ kinds：folded ears and straight ears.Besides，there is another_16_ for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者) ” Why？Because the Folds are _17_ animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats，they can even _18_ with dogs！In many diffe
37、rent environments，such as at a noisy house，or in a cat show， you can see them playing with other animals _19_Well，when you come to a new school，do you think its_20_ to fit yourself into the new environment？Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is：always be friendly to others.( )11.A.leg
38、s Bneck Chead Dears( )12.A.cute Bugly Cbeautiful Dstrange( )13.A.curly Bstraight Clong Dshort( )14.A.waking up Bstanding up Cgrowing up Dgetting up( )15.A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive( )16.A.sign Bname Ckind Dmeaning( )17.A.dangerous Binteresting Csafe Dfriendly( )18.A.have a fight Bget along well Ctake w
39、alks Dhave a rest( )19.A.happily Bslowly Cquickly Dpolitely( )20.A.easy Bcomfortable Csimple Ddifficult. 阅读理解。Huge areas of Earths land are thickly covered with forests. Forests are an important source of wood. But forests are also important to life. Why is that?One reason is that forests are homes
40、of many kinds of wild animals. Without forests，some of those animals would die out.Forests are important in another vital(维持生命所必需的)way: forests are made up of hundreds of green plants. Green plants put the gases that we need into our air.One gas is oxygen. Plants take in the carbon dioxide from the
41、air. They use it to make their food. While they make their food，the plants also make oxygen. The oxygen goes out of the plants and into the air.Is oxygen important to us？Of course. We cant live without oxygen.Plants also put water vapor(水蒸气)into the air. The roots of the plants take in water from th
42、e soil. The water moves to the leaves and the leaves use some of it. The extra water goes into the air as water vapor. Then the water vapor becomes clouds. The clouds turn into rain，ice，or snow.Many trees all over the world are being cut down. People cut down trees for lumber(木材) They clear the forests to build new towns. What do you think will happen if we cut down too many forests?( )21. According to the second paragraph，we know that _.Athere are few kinds of wild animals in the forestBsome wild animals cant live without forestsCno wild animals in the world live in forestsDforests are ho
