1、1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求( 要求; 命令) 某人(不) 做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见( 听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事4.go doing 去做某事5.had better (not) do 最好(不) 做某事6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事Would you mind doing.? 你介意做某事吗?7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 介词后用动名词What(How)
2、 about doing.? 你认为做某事怎么样?8.be busy doing 忙于做某事with9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝) 做某事11.Why not do.? 为什么不做某事12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使( 让)某人( 不)做某事make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么13.can (not) do (不) 能做某事 情态动词后用动词原形14.stop to do 停下来去做某事doing 停止做某事1
3、5.go on working 继续做工作go on with ones workwork onkeep (on) workingdont stop workingcontinue workinggo on to work(原先不在工作)16. be made to do 被迫做某事 被动语态后用“to do“be made by sb. 被某人制造be made in some place 在某地制造be made of sth. 用什么质料制造be made from sth. 用什么原料制造be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成17.like (enjoy,b
4、e keen on) doing 喜欢做某事would like to do 想要做某事want to do; would be interested to do18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间19.be late for(come late to) 迟到20.be(get) interested in 对(开始) 感兴趣21.be pleased with 对感到满意22.be full of 充满be filled with 装满23.operate on 对动手术24.get(be) ready for 为作准备get st
5、h. ready 把准备好25.show sb. around 带领某人参观中英语常用词语 (考前必读)show sth. to sb. 把给某人看26.be friendly to 对友好Its very friendly of you! (你) 真好啊!27.be thankful to sb. 对感激28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过) have been in 一直在29.thousands of 成千个two thousand 两千个30.both.and. 既又；两者都neither.nor. 既不也不；两者都不either.or. 既又；或者或者not on
6、ly.but also. 不但而且31.be good at 擅长于do well in 学得好32.be good for; be helpful to 对有益be bad for; be harmful to 对有害33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)think of 想念;想到34.work out the problem 算出习题answer the question 回答问题35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)36.borrow .from 从某人那里借进lend .to 把借出去给某人keep . 借(一段时间)37.(not)
7、as(so).as. (不) 象一样38.so(such).that. 这样以致于39.for (单词 ); so that (从句) 为了so as to . (不定式)in order to . (不定式)40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)on the night of 在(某天) 夜里41.some medicine for 治的药42.Theres something wrong with 有毛病43.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦?Whats the matter with you?44.speak English(say
8、 it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)45.take a message for to 为带口信给leave a message for 给留口信give a message to 给口信46.Whats the weather like.? 天气怎么样?How is the weather .?47.in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a great(lovely) dayenjoy oneselfenjoy ones timeenjoy every minute of it
9、49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于agree to sth. 同意什么50.all (different) kinds of 各种51.as soon as possible 尽快地as soon as sb. can52.at home; in 在家at Toms; in Toms home 在汤姆家53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)be able to; can 会( 做某事)55.be covere
10、d with 被覆盖56.be famous for 以出名57.be proud of 为自豪58.by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方法on ones way (to) 在路上get in the way 挡道,妨碍59.used to do 过去常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来为了60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，61.make friends with 与交朋友62.praise sb. fo
11、r sth. 为某事表扬某人63.didnt do; wasnt able to do 没做; 没能(办到)failed to do64.We are going to have a match. 两个“ 进行“There is going to be a match.65.He died two years ago. 两个“ 死“He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago. 两个“ 买“He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last ye
12、ar. 两个“ 来“He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week. 两个“ 离开“He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago. 两个“ 借“He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go.? 两个“什么地方“What place did you visit.?71.How long did you stay.
13、? 两个“ 多少时间“How much time did you spend.?72.of ones own 两个“ 属于自己“belong to sb.(宾格)73.an hour and a half 两个“ 一个半小时“one and a half hours74.replace; take the place of (动词) 几个“ 代替“instead of; in place of (介词词组 )instead (副词 )75.take a bus (动词词组 ) 两个“ 乘车“by bus; in a bus (介词词组)76.the Games were held . 两个“举
14、行“the Games took place .77.This happened . 两个“ 发生“This took place .78.have to . 两个“ 必须“must79.dont have to do 四个“ 不必“dont need to doneednt dodont need any help80.work it out (副词词组 ) 两个 it 的位子go over it (介词词组 )81.look after .well 两个“ 很好地照顾“take good care of82.protect sb. from 两个“ 保护免受“keep sb. off83.
15、Please.,will you? Let us.,will you? Lets.,shall we? 几句特殊的反意疑问句I dont think it is , is it? We had to , didnt we?Im , arent I? Wed better, hadnt we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 三个“ 带“Would you please bring me some water? 带来He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着85.help sb. with sth. 三个“ 帮助“h
16、elp sb. dohelp sb. to do sth.86.Wait(Just) a moment. 几个电话用语“ 等一下“Wait(just) a minute.Hold on; Hold the line.87.hurry off 几个“ 匆忙离开“leave quicklygo away in a hurry(hurriedly)88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) 几个“ 参加“join 加入(组织)attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)enter for (报名) 参加take 进行(考测)89.He is a doctor
17、, too(as well). (肯定) 几个“ 也“He is also a doctor. (肯定)He is not a doctor, either. (否定)So is(has; does) he. (肯定)Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)90.Not yet. 还没有。 几个“not“not.any more(any longer) 再也不not.at all 根本不not.but 不是而是not.until 直到才91.again; once more 再次 几种 “再“again and again 再三over and over92.sp
18、end . (in) doing 几个“ 花费“on 跟名词pay (the money) for sth.sth. cost sb. .it takes sb. some time to do sth.93.Shall I.? No, you neednt. 你不必要 几对情态动词问答Would you like me to do.? No, you neednt. 你不必要Must I.? No, you neednt. 你不必要Im afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要May I.? No, you mustnt(cant). 你不应该(你不能) No, you may not
19、. 你不可以Im sorry you cant. 很遗憾你不能Im afraid you cant. 恐怕你不能94. many much 几个“ 许多“(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)quite a few huge amounts ofa large number of a great deal of95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 表示猜测Probably hes had supper.He may be at home. 可能Hes possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe) hes in.He cant b
20、e in the room. 不可能Hes impossibly in the room.96.He has lived here since 1988. 点用“since“;段用“for“He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten oclock. 点用“after“; 段用“in“He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here. “现完“;“ 一过“(“since“译为 “既然“ 时，例外。如：Since all o
21、f us are present, lets begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park. 过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时99.He will come if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 主“ 将“;从“现“Please teach me English after he leaves. “命令“;从“现“You can go as soon as the class is over. “情态“;从“现“Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. “一现“;从“现“100. He is in charge of the restaurant. 几个“负责”His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.
