1、Grammar Focus,Unit 9, Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum. /No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent., Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited
2、 the nature museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.,现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构： 主语+ have / has + 过去分词,以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等为标志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。,He hasnt come back ye
3、t. 他还没有回来。This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。,ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。 never 表示否定在助动词have / has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。,现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和 ever, never 等标志词连用。 下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:,有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续 Have you eve
4、r been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？No, I have never been to the Great Wall.不，我从未去过长城。,区分 have been to / have gone to,现在完成时态中: have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。,Have you ever been to Anqing? 你去过安庆吗？Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。, Wher
5、e is Mr Wang? 王先生在那里？ He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。,1. 你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。,Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?,I have never been to the farm before.,翻译下列句子,1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you2. _ you _ to the United States
6、? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go,B,A,Its your turn now!,1.I like Guilin. I _ there twice. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2. Wheres Li Lei? He _ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. He went to Toront
7、o two years ago, so he _ Toronto for two tears. A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been in D. has gone,4. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 5. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago,4a,Put the corr
8、ect forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum?B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum?B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo.B: Well, Ive a
9、lready _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?,spend,been,to go,going,to go,5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum?B: No, Ive never _ (be)
10、there.,visited,been,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _(be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme-Disney charac
11、ters and movies.,have seen,is,been,There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme.,are,see,heard,is,You
12、 can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,take,shop,arrive,4c,Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Pair work,Make a dialogue with your partner, talking
13、 about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.,1. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _(play) in the mud all the morning. 3. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.,stayed,has played,wondered,
14、Exercise,-Have you ever been to Tokyo? -Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone,典型例题,【答案】B have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意“你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。”，故答案选B., Where is Bob? He _ to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone【解析】have been to
15、 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。,C, Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【解析】由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。,A,- Wheres
16、 your brother, Jane? - Hes not in Guiyang these days. He _ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 【解析】根据句意：- 你哥哥Jane在哪里？- 这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。,A,- Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. wi
17、ll go 【解析】根据题意“-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。”可知，本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。,C,They _ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on【解析】选项C 、D 本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了某地”，在途中、没有回来；have been to“去过某地”，已经回来。根据句意 “下周才回来”，答案选A。,A, _
18、you ever _ Dalian? Never. But I am going there this vacation. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _.A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have,B,D,“I want to go to Mars, because its a place that no one _to before”, said Carson. （2016山东临沂） A. has gon
19、e B. has beenC. was D. went,B,中考链接,-_ you ever _to the Great Wall? -Yes. Three times.（2016湖南永州） A. Has, beenB. Have, beenC. Have, gone,B,-_ you ever _ the history museum, Paul? -No, I havent. （2016湖南张家界） A. Do, visitB. Did, visitC. Have, visited,C,Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they wil
20、l stay there for a week. （2016江苏淮安） A. have gone B. has goneC. have been D. has been,B,-_ you ever _ Han Hong sing live? -Of course. A couple of times in different cities. （2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左） A. Have, seen B. Did, seeC. Do, see D. Are, seeing,A, May I speak to Mr. Lee? Sorry, he _ Harbin, he _ the cit
21、y for two days. （2016黑龙江龙东）A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in,C,-Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her? -Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there. （2016山东烟台）A. been, will get B. been, getsC. gone, will get D. gone, gets,A,Mo
22、ther often tells me, “I hope you _ what I _ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A. wont forget; have toldB. dont forget; will tellC. didnt forget; tellD. havent forgotten; am telling,A,Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A. died B. was diedC. has be
23、en died D. has been dead,D,Lunch? No, thanks. I_. (2013黑龙江牡丹江) A. will eat B. am eating C. have eatenWhere is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. (2013 湖北黄冈) A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going,C,A,Is Tom at home?No, he _ to town. 2013天津A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will
24、 go 【解析】考查动词的时态。Tom在家吗？不在，他已经去城里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have / has gone to结构，故答案选B。,B, Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. 2013福建福州A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 【解析】由于句意为“詹姆斯在家吗？ 他去了雅安做志愿者”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确
25、。,A, Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. 2013四川南充 A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？对不起，她不在。她去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。,B,Id like you
26、 to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. 【2013湖北孝感】 A. have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has gone 【解析】语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have / has been to+地点， “去过某地”；have / has gone to+地点，为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选A。,A, Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. 【2013湖北咸宁】A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中应当用ever。故答案选D。,D,Thank you,
