1、八年级下册 Unit 1 基础小测满分：100 分 姓名： 班级： 得分： I汉译英。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） 1. 残疾的_ 疾病 _ 2. 困难的 _ 难处；困难 _ 来源:gkstk.Com3. 爱好和平的；平静的 _ 和平；平静 _ 4. 孤独的 _ 独自地 _5. 勇气；胆量 _ 鼓励；鼓舞 _ II英译汉。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）6. in need _ 7. voluntary work _8. organize a competition _ 9. suffer from _10. raise ones spirits _ III.
2、词语释义。（20 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）( ) 11. We should try our best to help the disabled children.A. the children who are able to walk and move easilyB. the children who are different from othersC. the children who are not able to walk or move easily( ) 12. A
3、fter his wife died, he lived alone.A. unhappy B. by himself C. lonely ( ) 13. He raised his hand to ask a question.A. put up B. kept in C. rose ( ) 14. Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg.A. injured B. made C. expressed ( ) 15. You must ask for the teachers permission if you want to leave early.A
4、. disagreement B. questions C. agreement ( ) 16. Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize.A. happiness B. illness C. surprise ( ) 17. Many western countries raise a large number of beef cattle.A. put up B. move C. keep( ) 18. You only need to pay for breakfast and dinner.A. spend money on
5、B. cost C. take up ( ) 19. Everything is in peace after the sunset.A. noisy B. quiet C. not worried ( ) 20. After winning the game, everyone is in high spirits.A. has good ability B. is in high position C. has good feelings IV. 单选填空。（10 分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）( ) 2
6、1. Has she returned to school after two weeks _? Yes. She is much _ now.A. illness; well B. illness; better C. ill; worse ( ) 22. Is Bill _ at Chinese? Yes. So he has _ us understand him.A. good; difficulty making B. poor; difficulty to make C. poor; difficulty making ( ) 23. Do you like our English
7、 teacher? Yes, I do. When I dont have enough courage, she always _ give up.A. tells me not B. tells me not to C. tells me dont ( ) 24. Last week, I met my old friend Li Ming, but I forgot _ him for his phone number.A. ask B. asking C. to ask ( ) 25. What do you plan _ this weekend? We decide _ to th
8、e beach.A. to do; going B. to do; to go C. doing; to go V. 语法填空。(20 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 2 分；计 20分）I have a friend. 26 name is Happy Day, but everyone calls him Happy. Happy 27 (travel) widely. When he comes to a new place, he opens a pet shop and sta
9、rts 28 (sell) African Ghost Fish.Happy often tells the story: “These are the only invisible(看不见的) fish in the world, and they need no food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Then, while everything is quiet, she becomes visible. 29 addition, shes 30 (beautiful) creature in the world.”Afte
10、r Happy tells his customers this story, his fish tanks(鱼缸) sell very 31 (quick). They become much 32 (popular) than before. When Happy sells out of fish tanks, he usually leaves and starts selling fish tanks in 33 town. He has rarely received a complaint(投诉) since he began the business. In fact, man
11、y people take pleasure in 34 (look) at their invisible fish with their friends. Sometimes, people are too dependent on something new because 35 their curiosity(好奇心).VI. 完形填空。（20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crow
12、n, 36 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, “Is the crown made completely 37 gold?”Then the king 38 the crown to Archimedes, the 39 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 40 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came
13、 out of it, 41 the floor.“Thats it!” shouted Archimedes. “Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water.” Archimedes was very 42 . Archimedes went to the pala
14、ce to 43 the crown . It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimeters of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimeters of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced
15、44 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver.” 来源:学优高考网King Hiero became very 45 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison. ( ) 36. A. but B. because C. and ( ) 37. A. up B. of C. to ( ) 38. A. brought B. put C. sent ( ) 39. A. laziest B. s
16、illiest C. best ( ) 40. A. however B. while C. how ( ) 41. A. at B. in C. onto( ) 42. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested( ) 43. A. take B. weigh C. bring ( ) 44. A. less B. little C. more ( ) 45. A. angry B. happy C. nervous VII补全对话。（ 10 分）从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）A: Mr Smith, you o
17、ften help children. 46 来源:gkstk.ComB: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.A: 47 A. And I dont know which to do first.B. What problems do most children have?C. Whats your job?D. Can you give me some advice?E. Can you tell me something about your job?F. Yo
18、ure welcome.B: Many cant decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance between study and play.A: I agree. Sometimes I have too much homework. 48 B: You must feel stressed out, right?A: Yes. 49 B: Sure. As a student, youd better do your homework first. And then yo
19、u can go to play to get yourself relaxed. A: I see. Thank you for your advice.B: 50 八年级下册 Unit 1 基础小测参考答案及解析I. 1. disabled; illness 2. difficult; difficulty 3. peaceful; peace4. lonely; alone 5. courage; encourageII. 6. 需要帮助的 7. 义务性工作 8. 组织一场比赛 9. 因受苦；受折磨 10. 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 III.11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ACABC 来源:gkstk.ComIV.21-25 BCBCB V.来源:gkstk.Com26. His 27. travels 28. selling/to sell 29. In 30. the most beautiful 31. quickly 32. more popular 33. another 34. looking 35. ofVI.36-40 ABCCB 41-45 CBBCAVII.46-50 EBADF
