1、2010年中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下 Unit 6 Its raining【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：Hows the weather in Yunnan today?= Whats the weather like in Yunnan today?2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）Hows it going?5、相当好：pretty good6、好天气：fine/nice weather7、在雨中：in the rain8、一个有风的晚上：a windy ni
2、ght9、环球节目：Around The World show10、中央电视台：CCTV11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people13、在度假：on vacation(介词）14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）15、多云的：be cloudy16、刮风的：be windy17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/ 潮 be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid18、拍照：take photos=take a photo19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩
3、上：be lying on the beach20、一群学生：a group of students21、这群孩子：this group of children22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young24、惊讶：be surprised +从句25、惊讶做、:be surprised to do sth26、对、感到惊讶：be surprised at27、在高温下/在这么热的天： in this heat28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy onese
4、lf29、戴围巾：wear scarfs30、中央电视台世界各地节目：CCTVs Around The World show31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed32、弹吉他：play the guitarII. 重要句型 学优中考网 III. 交际用语 谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/ 雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather, isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seem
5、s to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for to
6、morrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。IV. 重要语法 而应该说“Is that .？” 。 向对方介绍自己时应该说 “This is . （我是） ”或“This is . spea
7、king.”，不说“I am .” 。 例如： Is that Mary？ 你是玛丽吗？ Yes ，this is Mary speaking. 对，我是玛丽。 4. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. （P35） 谢谢你参与中央电视台的世界各地节目。 join 是及物动词，意指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，如 “参军、入团、入党等”。例如： My brother wants very much to join the army. 我弟弟很想参军。 His grandfather joined the Party in 19
8、45. 他爷爷是 1945 年入党的。 join 后面也可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。例如： We are going for a swim. Will you come and join us？ 我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好吗？ 5. There are many people here on vacation. （P35 ） 有很多人在这儿度假。 on vacation 意为“度假”，相当于 on holiday。 例如： They are on vacation in Shanghai. 他们在上海度假。 Are you on holiday now？ 现在
9、你在休假吗？ “on + 名词” 可以表示“ 在某种状态中 ”，如 on duty（值日） ，on business（出差） ，on sale（出售）等。 6. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. （P35） 一些人在照相，另外一些人躺在沙滩上。 1） take photos/pictures 意为“照相；拍照” ，指自己用照相机给别人或景物拍照。例如：He is good at taking photos. 他擅长拍照。 I want to go there and take some photos. 我想去那里照几张
10、相。 take a photo/picture of 意为“给拍照”。例如： Let me take a photo of your brother. 让我给你的兄弟照张相。 I want to take a photo of the Great Hall of the People. 我想拍一张人民大会堂的照片。 2） others 泛指其他的人或物，有不确定的复数含义。例如： He likes helping others. 他喜欢帮助别人。 Give me some others. 给我一些别的吧。 “Some .； others .”意为 “一些，另一些”。例如： Some are c
11、arrying water； others are watering the trees. 有些人在挑水，另外一些人在浇树。 7. I am surprised they can play in the heat. （P35） 我感到惊讶的是，他们能在这么炎热的天气玩。 surprised 是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，常用于“be surprised that.”， “be surprise at.”或“be surprised to do something”结构中。例如： I am surprised that they are studying a novel like that. 我
12、感到奇怪的是，他们在研究这样一部小说。 We are surprised to hear you say that. 听你那样讲，我们感到吃惊。 He is not at all surprised at the news. 对这个消息，他一点也不感到吃惊。 8. But everyone is having a good time. （P35） 但是大家都玩得很开心。 1） everyone 与 every one 比较： 学优中考网 everyone 意为“每人；人人”或“ 大家”，相当于 everybody，其后不能跟 of 短语，用它作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。例如： I am go
13、ing to tell everyone about it. 我准备把此事告诉所有的人。 Everyone likes classical music in our team. 在我们队，大家都喜欢古典音乐。 every one 意为“ 每个（人或物） ”，具体指什么要看后面 of 短语的内容。如果后面没有of 短语，要用 everyone 表示人，every one 表示物。例如： Every one of us likes sports. 我们每个人都喜欢运动。 Every one of the books is very interesting. 每本书都非常有趣。 2） have a
14、good time 意为“ 过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中的 good 可以用great，nice，pleasant，wonderful 等替换。该短语在意义上相当于 enjoy oneself。 例如： Have a good time at the party. 祝你们在聚会上玩得开心。 He has a good time every day. 他每天都过得很愉快。 单元测试题根据句意和首字母完成单词1Hows the w_ in Beijing?2It often s_ in the north of China in winter，and the weather is very cold
15、3They are in France on v_ today4Can I take p_ of you?5Its s_ today Lets go out to play volleyball6There are many people t_ photos in the zoo7Thank you for j_ us in the party8There are some people l_ on the beach9Its very cold todayMany people are wearing coats and s_10I am s_ they can play in this h
16、eat单项填空( )1_ you often _ TV on Saturday evening?ADo，watching BAre ，watchingCDo，watch DAre，watch( )2Wheres your brother now?_AHes reading a book BHe is reading at homeCHe reads a book at home DHe goes home( )3_ they _ the song in their school now?AIs，singing BAre ，singing CDo，sing DAre，sing( )4How is
17、 the weather in summer in London?_AIts cold BIts warm CIts cloud DIts wind( )5Hows it _?Its not badAgo Bgoing Cgoes Dis( )6Whats Mary _?Shes watching TVAlike Bdo Cdoing Ddoes( )7Thank you for _ us happyAmaking Bmake Cmakes Dto make( )8It is windy and cold _ winter _ ParisAin，in Bon ，in Cin ，of Don，o
18、n( )9_?RunningAHow is it going? BWhats the weather like?CHows the weather? DWhats it doing?( )10There are many people in the parkSome are boatingSome are taking photos _ are talkingAOther BOthers CThe other DThe others( )11Jim with his parents _ thereAare taking photos Bis taking photosCtake photos
19、Dare takeing photos( )12Whos cooking?_ALinda does BLinda is CLinda has DLindas( )13_?Its windyAHow is it going BHow is the weatherCHow is it like DDo you like the weather( )14Tigers can eat peopleThat sounds _Areally Bterrible Cwell Dusually( )15Hello! _ LisaIs that Linda speaking?Sorry，she is not a
20、t homeAThis is BIm CThat is DShe is句型转换1Mary is watching TV( 对画线部分提问)_ _ Mary _?2Its sunny in Beijing(对画线部分提问)_ the _ in Beijing?3They are playing volleyball on the beach( 改为一般疑问句)_ they _ volleyball on the beach?4Its snowing(改为否定句)It _ _ snowing5Whats the weather like in Shanghai?(改为同义句)_ the weath
21、er in Shanghai?6Its sunny today ( 改为同义句 )Its a _ _ today7They look cool(改为一般疑问句 )_ they took cool?8Everyone is enjoying themselves(改为同义句)学优中考网 Everyone is _ a good _9I read a book when it rains(对画线部分提问)What _ you _ when it rains?10He does his homework every day(时间用 now 替换)He _ _ his homework now根据汉语
22、完成句子1看! 他们在看电视。Look! They are _ _2纽约的天气怎么样?Hows the _ in New York?3男孩子们正在打篮球。The boys are _ _4你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?Do you like to _ _ _?5情况怎么样?_ it _?6孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。The children are _ _ _ _ in the park7这儿有很多人在度假。There are many people here _ _8吉姆正在动物园里给大象拍照。Jim is _ _ of the elephants in the zoo9他们能在这么热的天气下玩我觉得很
23、惊讶。I am _ they can play in this _10这群人躺在沙滩上The group of people are _ on the _根据首字母提示完成短文Dear friend，How are you? Is it cold in your hometown? At this timein November and D 1 it is cold in the south of England usually about 520In January and February we also have c 2 weatherThe nights are very l 3 an
24、d the days are shortSometimes it s 4 ，but not very oftenIn March，it is a l 5 warmerIt is always w 6 in AprilIn May，June and July，it is usually warmIt is not h 7 here in summerThe highest temperature is 25It often r 8 in summer!I love my hometown，but I dont like the w 9 hereWhat a 10 the weather in y
25、our hometown?1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_选择方框中的句子。补全对话Awhat are you doing now?BPretty goodCHe is friendly and outgoingDHows the weather?EWhos that?A：Hi，JamesB：Hi，HenryHows it going?A： 1 Do you know where I am now?B：Where are you?A：Im in Australia B：Really? 2 A：Its sunny and its very hotI am playin
26、g on the beach with my new friend 3 B：Oh，I am watching TVIt is raining and it is cold in BeijingA new friend? 4 A：Its Billy He is from the United StatesHe is a tall boy with short and brown hairHe is swimming nowB：Whats he like?A： 5 He likes telling stories1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_完形填空ADad，shall we go to the p
27、ark tomorrow?B： 1 ，if it is fine A：But dad，look 2 the skyThings are not goodThere are so many clouds and it is 3 B：Then we have to 4 at homeA：What about making a phone 5 ? The number is 121B：OKPhone：Good morning，everyone! Here is the 6 report for the 7 two daysToday Beijing will be 8 Tomorrow it wil
28、l be better，and the temperature(温度)is 23to 28A：GreatWe can go to the park tomorrowB：But you must finish your 9 Remember ： 10 comes first( )1ASure BSorry CExcuse me DThanks( )2Afor Bafter Cat Dof( )3Awind Bwindy Crain Draining( )4A keep Blook Cstay Dbuy( )5Acall Bcalling Ccalled Dcalls( )6Aweather Bl
29、istening Cnews Dwatch( )7A during Bnext Cone Dsecond( )8Arainy Brains Cwind Dsun( )9Ahomework BTV Cgames Dplay( )10A Study BPlaying CGames DTV阅读理解Canberra is the capital city of AustraliaIt is a beautiful city and the weather there is niceAt the beginning of spring(春天)，its very cool and it rains som
30、etimesAt the end of spring it is very warmIt is very hot in summerPeople like going to the beach in summer because it is windy there and the sea is very coolIn fall(秋季)，it is very warm and the trees are orange and brownThey look very beautifulIn winter，it snows sometimesPeople like to go skiing (滑雪)
31、every winter请根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。学优中考网 ( )1The weather in Canberra is very nice( )2It is always raining in spring in Canberra( )3It is windy and cool in Summer in Canberra( )4There are many orange trees in Canberra( )5People like going to the beach in summer书面表达在冬季，你的家乡天气怎么样?人们在这样的天气里都在干什么?请根据提示写一篇介绍你
32、们家乡天气的短文，50 词左右。winter， windy and cold，wear coats and scarfs，have a good time，in the park，sing，dance，play soccer，take photos_中考链接完成句子，每空一词(2008 北京)1该吃晚饭了。Its time to _ _2你想来点儿面包吗?Would you _ some _?3安太小，还不能上学。Ann is _ young _ go to school4约翰跑得和我一样快。John runs _ fast _ me5布莱克太太经常在英语方面帮助我们。Mrs Black of
33、ten _ us _ our English参考答案1weather 2snows 3vacation 4photos 5sunny 6taking 7joining 8lying 9scarfs 10surprised1C 解析：标志词 often 说明是一般现在时。2B 解析：由标志词 now 知是现在进行时，且问地点。3B 解析：本句是现在进行时。4B 解析：本题用排除法。5B 6C7A 解析：for 是介词，后跟动词 -ing 形式。8A 解析：在季节、城市前介词用 in。9D 解析：由答语可知。10B 解析：somesomeothers 结构表示“一些一些其他” 。11B 解析：此题
34、可用排除法，本题主语是 Jim，故谓语动词用单数形式。12B 解析：答语中省略了 cooking，D 选项中不能用缩写形式。13B 解析：对天气情况进行提问。14B 解析：老虎能吃人，听起来很可怕。15A 解析：打电话用语，介绍自己时要说 This is1what is，doing 解析：对现在分词短语提问，疑问词用 what。2Hows，weather 解析：对天气情况提问。3Are ，playing 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词提前。4is not 解析：现在进行时的否定句在 be 动词后加 not。5Hows6sunny day7Do 解析：look 是实义动词，在一般现在
35、时中，变为疑问句时要借助于助动词。8having，time9do，do10is doing 解析：把一般现在时改为现在进行时。1watching TV 2weather 3playing basketball 4play computer games 5Hows，going 6having a good time 7on vacation 8taking photos 9surprised，heat 10lying，beach1December 解析：句意为：在十一月，十二月英国南部这时是冷的。2cold 解析：句意为：在一月和二月我们也有冷的天气。3long 解析：long 与 short
36、相对。句意为：夜晚非常长，白天很短。4snows 解析：句意为：有时下雪，主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语 snow 加 s 变为第三人称单数形式。5lot 解析：“a lot+比较级”表示“得多” ，句意为：在三月，天暖和多了。6windy 解析：句意为：在四月，一直有风。7hot 解析：句意为：在夏天这儿不热。8rains 解析：主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语变为第三人称单数形式 rains。9weather 解析：句意为：我爱我的家乡，但是我不喜欢这儿的天气。10about 解析：what about?怎么样呢?1B 2D 3A 4E 5C1A 解析：句意为：当然可以，如果天气好的话。
37、2C 解析：look at 指有意识地看。3B 解析：windy 在此为形容词，作 is 的表语， “有风的” 。4C 解析：stay at home 为固定词组“待在家” 。5A 解析：make a phone call 为固定词组“打电话 ”。6A 解析：weather report 天气预报。7B 解析：the next two days 未来两天。8A 解析：由 Tomorrow it will be better可知今天北京的天气不太好，rainy 为形容词，作 be 的表语。9A 解析：句意为：但是你必须完成你的作业。10A 解析：句意为：学习第一。1T 解析：由文中第二句可知堪培
38、拉的天气很好。2F 解析：由文中第三句可知应把 always 改为 sometimes。3F 解析：由文中 It is very hot in summer可知在堪培拉夏天很热。4F 解析：文中没提到有很多橘子树。学优中考网 5T 解析：由文中 People like going to the beach in summer 可知人们喜欢夏天去海滩。 In winter in Beijing，the weather is windy and coldPeople wear coats and scarfsBut everyone has a good timeIn the park，girls sing and danceBoys play soccerOthers take photos中考链接1 have supper 2like ，bread 3too，to 4as，as 5helps，with学|优中考，网
