1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 17【详细解析答案】 81Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She _1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the _2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One
2、year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several _6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows? 7_ up?“There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.“Yes, Dick?“ said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was no
3、t one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.“Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black,“ the boy replied with great confidence (信心).1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach 2. A. schooling B. school C. schools
4、 D. home 3. A. learned B. learningC. had been learned D. were learned 4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest 5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat 6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds 7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look 8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put 9. A. sad B. glad C. angry
5、D. hungry 10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour名师点评这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。答案简析1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。3. A。接受知识快可用 learn rapidly 来表达。4. A。slow 指接受知识慢。5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。6. C。从时间长度来看用 weeks。7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。8. C。raise
6、ones hand= put up ones hand。9. B。有前句推知，应用 glad。10. A。用名词作宾语，故选 colour。83These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They
7、have to 3_ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the 学优中考网 past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6_ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pr
8、essure(压力 ) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10_ books. As for the students themselves, they dont want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give _12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their scho
9、ol sports. Its true a good education cannot go without physical training, the _14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest2. A. anot
10、her B. other C. much D. some3. A. make B. have C. get D. let4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays8. A. his B. ones C. their D. others9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjo
11、y10. A. in B. at C. to D. on11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail12. A. few B. any C. all D. none13. A. give B. take C. put D. send14. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind15. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill名师点评这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。答案简析1. D。空格前的 no 表示后跟名词， intere
12、st 表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，have no interest in 表示“对不感兴趣” 。2. C。比较级前可用 much， 表示比较的程度。3. C。与后面的 ready for 搭配的动词是 get。4. D。四个选项的动词除了 look（看起来）外，都表示变化， turn 常用于颜色，后跟形容词； grow 常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有 become 后可跟名词。5. C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做 everything they liked。6. B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是 spend，牢记 spenddoing sth.句型。7. C。使学生不能
13、从事运动的是 studies。8. C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。9. C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用 “have to”。 10. D。在上花时间可表达为 “spendon sth.” 。11. D。根据空格后的 “because they want to further their studies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。12. C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。13. A。句意和空格后的 up 搭配，选用 “give”，是放弃的意思。14. B。与上句相对应，意思一致。 15. C。句意表示“ 同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。84A lady o
14、nce wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After _1_ weeks the editor _2_ the story to her. The lady was _3_. She worte 学优中考网 back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. _4_ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. _5_ I sent you the story,
15、I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a _6_ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were _7_ pasted together. Is this the _8_ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,_9_ breakfast when I have an egg, I
16、_10_ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing7
17、. A. already B. still C. even D. yet8. A. work B. check C. road D. way9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. dont have to名师点评一女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件，故意将其中三页粘在一起。稿件被退回时，那三页依然粘在一起。该女士生气的质问编辑时，对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。答案简析。根据文意，这里应选择一个词或词组，修饰可数名词，表示“一些”，比较四个选项，只有 a few
18、 合符条件，为正确选项。把某物还给某人，可用 give sth back to sb 或 return sth to sb 来表达，细看句子，只有项正确。根据上下文可知，这个女士在稿件被退还时，看到那三页依然粘在一起，应当感到非常恼火，故选 angry。A。分析句子，这里应选择一个疑问副词，在句中作方式状语，表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好？”之意，比较四个选项，应选 How。C。比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系，可知从句应用 before 引导。B。比较四个词，lesson 意为“ 功课，教训”；test 意为“检测，测试”；question 意为“问题”；thing 意为“ 事情，东西”。根据句意，应选 B。B。句意为“ 当稿件被退回时，那几页依然粘在一起”，只有 still 合乎句意，为正确选项。D。比较四个选项，只有 way 可用来表示“ 方式，方法”。C。at breakfast 为固定结构，意为 “在吃早饭”。 D。dont have to do sth = neednt do sth 意为“不必干某事 ”。
