1、2012届中考英语考点备考复习 171.基础知识结构(1)单词n. top,chain,base,mirror,painting,scenery,peak,path,direction,make,audience,ride,sign,body,behaviour,carriage,error,hair,kindergarten,housing,education,conclusion,communicationv. lie,hire,note,cheat,appreciate,hurt,rent,behave,advise,persuadeadj. extra,violent,unhelpfu
2、l,medical,nearbyadv. Narrowly,directly(2)短语1.place of interest 2.best regards 3.take shape 4.know about 5.in advance6.more than 7.look like 8.a large number of 9.take a boat trip 10.be attracted by 11.at play 12.department store 13.by accident 14.by mistake 15.none of ones business 16.if necessary 1
3、7.keep calm 18.receive an invitation 19.leave for 20.feel sorry for 21.be busy doing 22.further ones study 23.persuade sb to do 24.be responsible for(3)句型1.It is great fun doing sth. 做某事是非常开心的事2.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事3.It is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的4.The best time to do sth
4、is 做某事的最好时间是.5.How far is it fromto? 从.到.有多远？6.tooto do sth 太以至于不能做某事7.Im afraid 我恐怕8.Sothat. 如此.以至于.(4)语法A.it的用法It在句子中可作形式主语，形式宾语，代替时间、日期、季节、天气、距离和未知性别的人。B.过去完成时概念：过去的过去构成：had+过去分词出现于以下情况中：1.by+过去的时间。如：By the end of last year,we had finished three chapters.到去年结束时，我们已经完成了三章。2.带有各种从句的复合句中：(1)时间状语从句 如
5、：When I arrived,he had left the station.当我到时，他已经离开车站了。Before I came here,I had worked in Xian for three years.在我来这儿之前，我已经在西安工作三年了。(2)原因状语从句 如：I didnt go to see the film because I had seen it before.我没去看那部电影，因为我以前看过了。(3)结果状语从句 如：I had seen the film before,so I didnt go to it yesterday.我已经看过那部电影了，所以我昨
6、天没去。(4)让步状语从句 如：Though I had seen the film twice,I still went to see it yesterday.尽管我已经看过那部电影两次了，但我昨天还是去看了。(5)宾语从句 如：He said he had known the answer.他说他已经知道答案了。I realized I had done something wrong.我意识到我做错事了。2.基础知识练习A.根据句意及英语释义填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Seeing from the _(the highest part of sth) of the mountai
7、n,you can have a whole view of the city below.2.He pointed in the _(way) of the morning sun and told me it was the east.3.The show was really wonderful and the _(people who are watching) started clapping their hands.4.I need to _(pay to use) a car to go sightseeing around the city.5.His good looks a
8、ttract _(more than usual) attention in public.6.There is a _(narrow road) in the wood where you can have a quiet walk along.7.You can refer to your _(something written down for later use) for preparation for your coming exam.8.We get used to the noise of the factory_(not far away).9.I really _(be th
9、ankful for,or enjoy) what he has done for me.10.The _(things you can see around) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。1._(educate),_(house) and _(medicine) insurance(保险) are the three most important things people are concerned about in their life.2.He finally d
10、rew the _(conclude) that girls could do as well as boys in all areas.3.Good _(behave) should be formed at an early age.4.Choose another book if this is _(help) to your study.5.He looked _(direc) at me when he was speaking to me.6.Smile is actually an international language of _(communicate).7.Call t
11、he police if _(need).8.The story is _(base) on a true story.C.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。1.There are a few grammar_(错误)in the article.2._(作弊)is strictly forbidden in exams.3.Dylan offered to give me a _(顺风车) on his way home.4.Can you see the _(标志)saying “Non-smoking Section“?5.A lot of films and televis
12、ion are too _(暴力的)for children to watch.6.Be careful with your words.You may _(伤害) his feelings.7.He tried very hard to _(说服) his sister to take the advice.8.My father was _(建议) to quit smoking.D.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。place of interest take shape in advanceon business look like a large number of
13、be attracted by by accident none of ones businessleave for feel sorry for in memory of1.-What does the mountain_?-A horse,I guess.2.After two days thinking,the plan is beginning _in my mind.3.There will be _world-famous paintings on show in the museum this weekend.4.Train tickets must be booked _ be
14、cause there are not enough.5.First seeing the movie,I _ the touching story and beautiful background of it.6.The building was built _Dr Sun Yat-sen.7.He likes to visit some_ in Beijing,but he doesnt have enough money.8.He cut his finger _ when cutting vegetables.9.After staying in Guilin for 3 days,t
15、he tourist group_ Xian.10.I really _ the damage I have caused to he lamp.11.Whether the movie star is married or not is really _.12.My father will go to France_ next week.He will stay there for three weeks.E.解释句子1.The hotel is nearby._2.Which direction are you going?_3.I am thankful for your help._4
16、.Send my regards to your parents._5.The museum finally took shape three months after it was designed._6.Its not allowed to smoke in the classroom._7.There are a lot of errors in the article._8.They spent a long time in doing their homework._9.Mike is at play._10.It is none of your business._F.用 it,t
17、hat,this,he,she等词填空，注意大小写1._ is important to learn English.2._ is fun walking and cycling.3.-Hello,may I speak to Jim?-_ is Jim speaking.Who is _?4.Thats an interesting story,isnt _?5.-The Greens have just had a baby._ is a boy.-Oh,_ must be really cute.6._ is time for her to get up,but _ is still s
18、leeping.7._ is a rainy day.We dont want to go out.8._ is a long way from my home to school.9.-Who is knocking at the door?-_is me.10.I find _ difficult to learn two foreign languages at a time.G.单项选择( ) 1.-Where is Mrs.Smith?-She isnt here.She _ to England.A.has gone B.had gone C.went D.goes( ) 2.I
19、had to return this book.I _ it for two weeks.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.have kept D.had kept( ) 3.-Where was Mary at that time?Why didnt you see her?-She _ to Harbin.A.has been B.has gone C.had been D.had gone( ) 4.-_ your sister _ in Greener China for a long time?-Yes,she joined it five years ago
20、.A.Has;been B.Have;been C.Has;joined D.Have;joined( ) 5.-Could I speak to Mrs Green?-Sorry,she _ out.A.has gone B.had gone C.has been D.had been( ) 6.-Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny?-I will.I _ her several times.I can find her easily.A.meet B.have met C.had met D.will meet( ) 7.-Have you s
21、een the new film Harry Potter III?-Yes.I have.I saw it last weekend but some of my friends _ seen it before I did.A.are B.have C.had D.did( ) 8.He _ lived in Shenzhen since he moved here in 1992.A.has B.had C.is D.have( ) 9.-What do you think of cheating in exams?-I think _ wrong go do that.A.this B
22、.that C.it D.them( ) 10.-Jack hasnt paid for the school things,has he?-_.His father will pay for him.A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he did D.No,he didntH.根据情景补全对话，其中有两句为多余选项A.I dont knowwhich to do first.B.What problems do most students have? C.Whats your job?D.You can talk to your teachers,parent
23、s or friends.E.Can you tell me something about your job?F.Its so kind of you to tell me this.G.You are welcome.A:Mr.Fred,you often help children._(1).B:Yes,of course.Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.A:_(2).B:Many cant decide when to study and when to play.I think the
24、y should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.A:I agree.Sometimes I get too much homework and _(3).B:You must feel stressed from time to time,right?A:Yes.Can you give me some advice?B:OK._(4).A:I see.Any more?B:Yes.You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.A:Thanks for your advice.B:_(5).
