1、学优中考网 2012 届中考英语完形填空训练及解析 11Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up
2、of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reaso
3、ns 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing 2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless 3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information 4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example 5. A. in B. off C. of D. from 6. A.
4、 words B. culture C. language D. letters 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out 8. A. that B. something C. one D. this 9. A. why B. if C. what D. for 10. A. when B. before C. after D. while名师点评这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。答案简析1. B。想知道原因。2. C。用 if 表示假设。3. D。some information 为“ 一些语言信息 ”。informat
5、ion 是不可数名词。4. A。对组成部分的列举用 such as。5. D。from 表示来“自于”, “选自于” 。6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是 English and Japanese words。 7. C。同 5。8. C 。one of 表示之一。9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是 why。10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用 while。48Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there wasthick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and
6、he could _3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmerwalked fast and he
7、 hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the mans house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn
8、t fall over.And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it d
9、idnt prick(扎)my shoe!” 1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down学优中考网 4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singin
10、g8. A. got on well with B. caught up with C. looked after D. listened to9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold14. A. forgot B. rem
11、embered C. understood D. was told15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself名师点评这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己幸好鞋子没扎坏。答案简析1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。 few 和 little 都表示否定，但 little 用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。4. B。go to sleep 表示“ 睡着”。5. C。6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而 we
12、ak 只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。8. B。catch up 意思是“ 跟上，赶上” 。9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。14. B。15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。49A few minutes before six oclock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about
13、 to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smiths head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew
14、he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, an
15、d the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Aga
16、in Mr. Smiths plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the mans gun. At
17、the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.学优中考网 1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 6. A. somebody B. anybody C.
18、everybody D. nobody 7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite10. A. front B. near C. below D. back11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. a
19、rrived at 14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise 名师点评本文介绍了八旬老人 Mr. Smith 智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。答案简析1. 。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来” 的意思,sit up 是“熬夜”的意思，stand up 是“ 站起” 的意思， jump up 是“跳出来”， “突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选 D 比较合适。2. 。从四个选项看，歹徒拿
20、出枪显然是指着他, 故选 B。3. A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有 A 是这个意思。4. A。意为和持枪者搏斗。5. 。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选 A。6. 。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选 D。7. 。Mr. Smith 是开着车的，因此四个答案中 A 为正确答案。8. 。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选 B 。9. 。much 修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。10. B。 “在那附近 ”。11. 。街道的两边应用 side 这个词。12. 。根据句意，Mr. Smith 在一计不成后又生一计, 选 A。13. 。根据意思，应
21、是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。14. 。本题的难点在于 look back to 和 turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒 , 故选 C。15. 。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选 D 最恰当。50It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard a
22、nd drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten oclock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 . He left the r
23、estaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasnt a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, “Its an empty desert. No tree, house, man. “ He could 9 the endless, white road in the cars headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him. It was two ocloc
24、k in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 10 town: “Ill light the cooker( 炊具),“ he thought, “and make some tea. “ He got out of the car. 学优中考网 He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, “Good mornin
25、g. Its a 12 morning, isnt it?“ The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to 13 some tea, arent you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. Its two oclock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen,
26、 and Ill tell you a story. Then youll give me“ 1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast4. A. night B. day C. season D. month5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm7. A. two B. seven C. ten D.
27、fourteen8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find10. A. home B. other C. next D. last11. A. about B. from C. far D. away12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal名
28、师点评这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？-答案简析1. A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用 short，well 有语法错误。2. D。从下文可知。3. B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。4. A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。5. C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。6. C。从常理和 but 一词可知白天天气很热。7. A。从上文的 11：30 和下文的 2：00 很容易推断出。8. C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。9. A。除了天上的星星，
29、他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。10. C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。11. D。fifteen meters away 距远。12. B。只有选 lovely 。13. B。make tea 泡茶。14. B。常有司机把车停在这儿。15. D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。 Bread 是不可数名词。51A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.A kind bird saw tha
30、t the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it.
31、But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the mans 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the mans eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.学优中考网 14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.1. A. flying B. brought C.
32、flowing D. carried2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 4. A. them B. one C. it D. this5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away 8. A. long before B. before long C.
33、 after long D. long after9. A. in B. on C. at D. by10. A. that B. what C. which D. when 11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache 13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on 14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
34、名师点评本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。答案解析1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选 carried。2. C。in danger 的意思为“ 处 于危险之中” 的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。3. A。 一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf） ”,另一方面从下文 The bee climbed _5_ the leaf，可以断定应选 leaf。4. C。it 指代上文所说的树叶。5. A。本题考介词的正确用法， climb onto 是“爬到上面 ”的
35、意思，故选 A。6. D。应用副词作状语，故选 safely。7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“ 飞走”之意。8. D。B、C 显然不可选。 根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that ）之后，故选 D。9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用 on。10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选 what。11. A。由下文可知它是飞向 那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。13. A。shoot 是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at 是“瞄准、朝射击”的意思，故选 A。 14. D。In the way 是“挡路”的意思；On the way 是“在路上”的意思；In a way 是“ 从某种程度上”的意思；In this way 是“以这种方式”的意思。15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词 whose。
