1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语基础测试试题及答案：专题 1 名词及主谓一致 基础测试对接中考(2010,广东) Look! The kites in the sky are in different _ _. Some are big and some are sma1.A. size B sizesC. colour D. colours2. (2010,哈尔滨) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has effect on our daily life People are paying more and more attention to saving _ these
2、 days.A the* energiesB a* energyC.an; energy3. (2009,天津) His favourite _ .is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A film B. singerC. band D. concert4. (2009,重庆) Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in itA flowers B.grassC. villages D. water5. (2011,上海 ) The old man used to raise many _ to mak
3、e a living on the farmA duck B. Rhorse .C.bird D.sheep ,6. (2009,浙江宁波)_i want to buy the book “Cold Mountain“. Do you know its -Not really. Maybe three dollars. A cover B.sizeC. color D. price7. (2011,天津) For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the worldA music B. pictureC. composi
4、tion D. exam8. (2010,西宁)Please keep quiet! If you make a lot of , the others cant hear me clearly.A music B. voiceC. sound D. noise9. (2010,昆明)There will be _ for the first time in the near future in Kunming. .A buses B carsC. subways D. trains .10. (2010,厦门)-Well, a bowl of noodles with beef and to
5、mato. OK, then what would you like, sir?-A small bowl, please.A price B.time C. size基础测试1B【解析】本题考查名词。根据 Some are big and some are small 且 different后应接名词复数形式，可知此 处是指尺寸，故选 B。2C【解析】本题考查冠词和名词。have an effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”，第二个空处的 energy 是不可数名词，故选 C。3C【解析】考查理解判断。根据 the Beatles 知道这是一个乐队（英国著名乐队：披头士，又称甲壳虫
6、乐队） ，所以选择 C。4A【解析】本题考查名词。many 后面应该接可数名词的复数，grass 和 water 是不可数名词，所以不能选；花园里应该有花，所以答案是 A。village 是“村庄”的意思。5D【解析】本题考查名词。many 后要跟可数名词的复数形式，A、B、C 三项都是可数名词，但其复数形式都应在词尾加 s；sheep 也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选 D。本题易。6.D【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据下文 threedollars 可知，上文说的是价格，故选 D。本题易。7C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试
7、，composition 作文。能与write 搭配的只有 A、C 两项，又因 muslc 是不可数名词，其前不能用冠词 a 修饰，故选 C。句意为：至于我的家庭作业，我必须写一篇关于世界奇观的作文。本题易。&D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。music“音乐”；voice“声音”；sound“响声，音量”；noise“噪音”。题意为 “安静！你发出那么大的噪音，别人没办法听清楚我讲的话。 ”make noise“制造噪音 ”。故本题选 D。本题易。9C【解析】本题考查名词。句意为：昆明在不久的将来会第一次有众所周知，昆明已经有了“公共汽车、小轿车和火车”，所以将有“ 地铁”。本题较易。10C 解析】 本题考查名词辨析。 price 价格time 时间，size 大小，尺寸。由答句中的只要一小碗面条可知，问句为： Whatsize( bowl of noodles)ould you like?故选 C。学优中考网
