分享
分享赚钱 收藏 举报 版权申诉 / 17

类型中考英语新目标八年级上一轮复习8(精品).doc

  • 上传人:weiwoduzun
  • 文档编号:4484992
  • 上传时间:2018-12-30
  • 格式:DOC
  • 页数:17
  • 大小:185.50KB
  • 配套讲稿:

    如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。

    特殊限制:

    部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。

    关 键  词:
    中考英语新目标八年级上一轮复习8(精品).doc
    资源描述:

    1、2010 年中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 8 How was your school trip?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. talk about 谈论, talk over 谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话4. go to the beach 去海滩 5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋6.go to the zoo 去动物园 7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆8. hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛9. take photos=take a

    2、 photo =take pictures=take a picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品 11. have pizza 吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor 著名的演员 13.get ones autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize 赢得奖品(奖项) 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快17.on the school trip 在学校的旅游 18.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆19.the Visitors Center

    3、游客中心 20.a dolphin show 海豚表演21.after that 后来 22.at the end of 在结束的时候,在的尽头23.the Gift Shop 礼品店 24. at the beginning of 在 开始的时候25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣27.make up a story 编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风30.in the rain 在雨中,in the dark 在黑暗中,in the sun 在阳光下,in the

    4、snow 在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下,记下32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games 打电脑游戏34.for sale 供销售 35.see you soon 盼望很快见到你学优中考网 36.in ones opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future 在将来, 今后 40. cant help

    5、doing sth. 忍不住做某事 41.the story goes that 据说42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,in ones off hours 在某人的休息时间,the off season 淡季 43. none of 当中没有一个 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨,a light rain 一阵小雨, a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day=all day long 整天, all night=all night long 整夜II. 重要句型 1.get ones autograph 得到某人的签名2. day off 休息日 on

    6、 my next day offhave + 时间+ off 休息多久3.beat sb 打败(某人、某队)they beat us in the soccer match.win 赢得 (比赛,奖项)4. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅游怎样? 5. What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么? 6.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有 7. How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气

    7、如何? 8. Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗? 9. Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗?10.what else别的什么。 。 。 else “别的,其他的” ,位于疑问代词或不定代词后 11. at the end of在。 。 。末尾(可用于时间,也可用于地方)12. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣III. 交际用语 询问和谈论过去发生的事情IV. 重要语法 一般过去时【课文解析】 1.event n.事件,大事;比赛项目,竞赛 I hope that one day surfi

    8、ng will be all event of the Olympic Games我希望有一天冲浪成为奥林匹克运动会的一个比赛项目。2.Did you go to the zoo? (1)Did you你干了吗?用于询问别人在过去某一时间是否做了某事。一 Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday?上星期天你们去探望王先生了吗?-Yes, we did是的,我们去了。词的区别在于:some 一般用于肯定句中any 一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。I have some friends at schoo1我在学校里交了一些朋友。Do you have any frien

    9、ds at schoo1?你在学校里有朋友吗?I dont have any friends at schoo1我在学校里没有任何朋友。Id like some tea,please我想喝点儿茶。Do you want any ink?你想要些墨水吗?I dont eat any bread at breakfast早餐时,我一点儿面包都不吃。学优中考网 4hung out with her friends 与她的朋友闲逛 hang out 表示“出去闲逛”,相当于 hang aboutaround 。He is always hanging outaboutaround in the str

    10、eet他总是在街上闲逛。(1)hang 通常作为“ 悬挂”解,是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词形式均为 hung。She hung the washing out in the garden她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。(2)hang 作“吊死,绞死 ”解时,是规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 hanged。The man hanged himself last night because he was in heavy debts。由于负债累累,那个人昨天晚上上吊自杀了。5bought a souvenir 买一件纪念品buy 意为“买”,其过去式和过去分词均为 bought。buy 与 sell(1

    11、)buy 意为“买”,它的反义词是 sell,意为“卖”。buy 可以用于 buy sthfor sb或 buy sbsth这两个结构中,意为“ 给某人买某物”。buy sthfrom 意为“从买某物”。My mother is going to buy me a new coat=My mother is going to buy a new coat for me 我妈妈准备给我买一件新上衣。Im going to buy one book from the old man我打算从这位老人那里买一本书。(2)sell 意为 “卖”,可以用于 sell sthto sb或 sell sbst

    12、h这两个结构中,意为“把某物卖给某人”。Mr Smith is going to sell his car to me=Mr Smith is going to sell me his car史密斯先生准备把他的车卖给我。(3)buy 和 sell 可以与介词 for 连用,for 后面接价格或消费数额,表示买东西花了多少钱或卖东西得了多少钱。He sold his old house for 200 thousand yuan他把他的旧房子卖了 20 万元。(4)buy 和 sell 还可用作不及物动词。Its free to buy here and sell here这里买卖自由。6.W

    13、hat else did you do?你还干别的什么了? Where else can he go?他还能去别的什么地方呢?I dont want anything else,thanks我不要别的东西了,谢谢。【易混辨析】other 与 else两者都有“其他的,另外的”这一含义,但用法不同。(1)else 为副词,常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或副词,也可以修饰 au,much,little 等词,修饰这些词时,else 要位于其后,作后置定语。Why didnt you come? Everyone else was there你为什么没来呢? 其他所有的人都来了。Im taking a

    14、 few clothes and some books,not much else我带几件衣服和一些书,别的就不带了。(2)else 还可以构成名词所有格,即 elses,意为“另外的,其他的”。That, must be someone elses umbrellanot my sisters那一定是其他人的雨伞,不是我姐姐的。(3)other 作为形容词,用以修饰名词,位于其前作定语。We learn Chinese,math ,English and some other subjects at schoo1我们在学校学习语文,数学,英语,还有一些别的科目。(4)other 作代词,复数

    15、形式为 others。Some students are playing under the treeOthers are flying kites overthere一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那边放风筝。7Toby won a prize.托比获奖了。won 为动词 win 的过去式,此句中的 win 为及物动词,意为“赢得,获得( 某一项奖品或奖项、奖金等)”。She won first prize in the speech contest在演讲比赛中她得了一等奖。【易混辨析】win 与 heat win 后面只接事或物,因为 win 的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛、战斗、奖品等;而be

    16、at 后面只接人。win a gamewarprize beat a teama nationan opponent bought 为动词 buy 的过去式,意为 “买,购买”,常与介词 for 连用,构成 buy sthfor sb意为“为某人买某物” ,也可写成 buy sbsth 的形式。He bought me a new coat=He bought a new coat for me他给我买了一件新上衣。gift 为名词,意为“礼物,赠品”。The watch was a gift from my mother这块表是母亲给我的礼物。【易混辨析】gift 与 present(1)g

    17、ift 常指较贵重的礼物,可以是个体的或抽象的,多指送给某团体、机构或个人的礼品,学优中考网 往往被当作慷慨的行为。The family made a gift of his painting to the country家人把他的画作为礼物捐赠给了国家。(2)present 常指普通或有一定特殊意义的礼物,价格可高可低,多指送给亲友的礼品,多是出于礼貌、尊敬等。What can I give him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物呢 ?12.Finally, tired but happy,they took the bus back to school

    18、.最后,他们虽然很累但很开心地坐着汽车回到学校。 took:take 的过去式,此处意为“乘(车)”。take the bus back to school 意为“乘汽车返回学校” ,还可写成 return to school by bus;return 意为“ 返回”,可与 gocomebeget back 互换。When did she return to school from the trip?她是什么时候旅行回到学校的?take 常构成的词组有:take notes 记笔记 take ones temperature 量体温take a photo 拍照 take a bath 洗澡

    19、take a look 看 take a rest 休息take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,夺去take back 拿回,带回 take 硪脱下take over 接替,接管 take out 取出,拿出 13。at the end of 在未端,存尽头 at the end of the street 在街道尽头at the end of January 在一月底at the end of the football match 在足球比赛结束时at the end of the day 在当天结束时(1)by the end of 到末为止They will have l

    20、earned one thousand new words by the end of this year到今年年底为止,他们将学 1000 个新单词。(2)in the end 最后,终于In the endthe No1 Middle School won the football match最后,第一中学赢了足球赛。4That sounds interesting那听起来很有意思 jsound 作“听起来” 解时是系动词,其后通常跟形容词作表语。 That sounds goodnice那听起来很好。sound like 听起来像That sounds like the singing

    21、of a bird那听起来就像鸟儿唱歌一样。interesting(1)adj有趣的,有意思的an interesting book 一本有趣的书How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事!(2)interested adj感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣Im interested in dolphins我对海豚感兴趣。They are interested in playing computer games他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。(3)a place of interest 名胜China has many places of interest

    22、中国有许多名胜。15weather n天气The weather was very cold yesterday昨天天气很冷。What bad weather!多糟糕的天气呀 !Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天的天气怎么样?16sleep late 睡得晚He slept very late yesterday他昨天睡得很晚。sleep 表示状态;go to bed 表示动作。17go for a drive 开乍去兜风go for a drive 指驾车出游。类似的词组还有:go for a walk 去散步

    23、go for a holiday 去度假go for a sail 乘船游览 go for a swim 去游泳drive v 驾驶,驱车旅行We had a pleasant drive我们开车愉快地玩了一次。drive 作动词,意为“ 驾驶,驱赶 ”。They drove home yesterday他们昨天开车回家了。We drove the enemy out of the city我们把敌人赶出了那座城市。18On my next day off 在我下一个休息日 day off 意为“休息日,假日”,其中 off 为副词,意为“不在,不工作”。day off 是具体的一天,其前用介

    24、词 on,day 有单复数变化。On my day off, I went to the beach with my friends在我的假期里,我和朋友一起去了海滩。My parents will have two days off next week我父母下周将休息两天。be off duty 不上班 be on duty 值班off the point 不切题 turn offon the radio 关开收音机19That sounds really boring那听起来实在无聊。boring adj.无聊的,令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的,厌倦的The lessons were ver

    25、y boring这些课程乏味无聊。Youll get bored when you have nothing to do当你无所事事你会变得很无聊。20went camping in the rain 在雨中宿营went 是 go 的过去式,go camping 意为“宿营,野营” 。类似的词组有:go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go skating 滑冰 go hiking 徒步旅行go shopping 购物21Can von believe it?你相信吗?此句型为情态动词构成的一般疑问句。Believe v 相信,认为I believe what you s

    26、aid我相信你的话。I believe him right我认为他是对的。( 此时相当于 think)believe 后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,需用否定前移,这与 think 一样。汉译英:我认为他不能准时完成这项工作。误I believe he cant finish this job on time正I dont believe he can finish this job on timebelieve sbwhat sb says 相信某人某人所说的话believe in 信任,信仰(多指品德上的相信 )I believe him我相信他他的话。I believe in him我信任

    27、他。 。学优中考网 22.Did you have fun camping?你的宿营有趣吗? have fun camping 意为“ 在野营中过得很愉快”。have fun doing 是一个重要结构,用来表达“做某事很愉快” 。They had lots of fun visiting the zoo他们参观动物园,过得很愉快。Did you have fun swimming in the river?你在河里游得愉快吗 ?【易混辨析】fun 与 funnyfun 有趣的人或事,常作 be 的表语;funny 用来形容使人发笑或怪异的人或事。Jane is good fun简是个有趣的人

    28、。( 和她在一起令人愉快)Jane is funny简很可笑。(样子或行径令人发笑 )名词+y形容词sun-sunny 晴天的 snow-snowy 有雪的rain-rainy 有雨的 noise-noisy 吵闹的wind-windy 有风的 taste-tasty 美味的cloud-cloudy 多云的 storm-stormy 暴风雨的fog-foggy 有雾的 spot-spotty 多斑点的23However,no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.然而,因为天气如此糟糕,没有人来买东西。no one 为不定代词,

    29、意为“ 没有人” ,作主语时,看作第三人称单数。No one came to see me没有人来看我。【易混辨析】no one,nobody 与 none(1)no one 与 nobody 同义,意为 “没有人”,仅用于指人,单独作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式。There was no one(=nobody)else around周围没有其他人。(2)none 作为代词,意为“ 没有一个,毫无”,指三者或三者以上的“没有”,也可以指物,常与 of 连用,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以与不可数名词、可数名词单数、集体名词及代词连用,none of 在与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词用单数;non

    30、e of 在与复数名词、代词或集体名词连用时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。None of these pens workworks这些钢笔一支也不能用。(接可数名词复数)He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting他告诉了我所有的新闻,但没有一件是激动人心的。(接代词,代替不可数名词 )none 还可用于对 how many 或 how much 引导的特殊疑问句进行回答,都表示“一个也没有,毫无”。How many students are there in the classroom now?现在教室里有多少个学生?一 No

    31、ne一个也没有。24sale n卖,出售sale 为不可数名词,其原形是 sell(出售,出卖) ,一般与介词 onfor 连用。onfor sale出售,出卖 Is this for sale?这是出售的吗 ?Chickens are on sale at the market小鸡在市场上出售。yard sale 庭院出售They had a yard sale yesterday他们昨天进行庭院出售了。sale 作可数名词时,意为“ 销路,销售量 ”。sales ale updown this year今年销路上升下降了。25,thanks for 因而感谢其后通常跟名词或动名词。 Tha

    32、nks for your help谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your postcard谢谢你的明信片。Thanks for telling me the truth谢谢你告诉我真相。26Im sorry you didnt have fun on your day off很遗憾你的假日玩得不愉快。 Im sorry 后边跟的是宾语从句,引导词 that 可省略。Im sorry(that)you didnt pass the exam很遗憾你没通过考试。Im glad(that)you won the game很高兴你赢了比赛。27I helped Sally buy a new w

    33、atch我帮萨莉买了一块新手表。help 为动词,意为“ 帮助,协助” ,此处为 help sbdo sth “帮助某人做某事”的用法,这个短语还可用 help sbto do sth或 help sbwith sth来表达。He always helps his mother dow dowith the housework他总是帮他妈妈做家务。单元测试听力测试九(20 分)听句子,选出你所听到的单词(5 分)( )1Aphotos Bpictures Cphotographs( )2Aweather Bwhether Cwin( )3Abus Bcar Ctaxi( )4Adrive Bd

    34、rove Cdrink( )5Atired Btree Ctrip听句子,选择正确答语(5 分)( )6AYes,it was BYes,there wereCNo,there wasnt DNo ,there arent( )7AYes,I do BYes,I didCNo,I did DYes ,she did( )8AEngland BTwiceCVery far DTo have a rest( )9AA souvenir BA octopusCBy bike DYes ,I did ( )10A It was awful BIts BensCThey are boring DIt w

    35、as badly听对话。选出正确的答案(5 分)( )11A The aquarium BThe zoo CThe school( )12A Sharks BSeals COctopuses( )13A Bad BRainy CSunny( )14A A pencil sharpener BA penCA bag( )15A Jack Chan BJay CJake Dean听短文。选出正确的答案(5 分)( )16Whom did Nick go camping with?AHis father B His cousin CHis friend( )17What did they do in

    36、 the house?AHelped his mother BVisited his aunt学优中考网 CWatched TV( )18Where did he go?ATo the store BTO his cousins houseCTo school( )19Why did they like the movie?AFunny B Boring CSerious( )20What did they put on the pizza?ACheese B Onions CTomatoes 笔试部分(80 分)单项选择(15 分)( )1_ you have a bowl of rice

    37、lunch yesterday?ADo;at BDo;with CDid;for DDid;with( )2The whole class _ a dolphin show three days agoAwatched Blooked Cfound Dsaw( )3_ does it take you to get to school?It usually takes twenty minutesBut yesterday it _ me half an hourAHow far;takes BHow long;tookCHow long;takes DHow often:took( )4Wh

    38、en did Liu Fang take these photos?_ANext Wednesday BNowCLast weekend DTomorrow( )5Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in ShanghaiAwears Bis wearing Cwore Dwas wear( )6He _ to school about an hour _ Ago;before Bgoes;before Cwent ;before Dwent;ago( )7We had _ yesterday Aa lot fun Ba lots fun C

    39、a lot funs Da lot of fun( )8He wanted Lucy _ yesterdayAcame Bcome Ccomes Dto come( )9How did everything _?Agoing Bgo Ccome Dcame( )10It _ all day the day before yesterdayArains Braining Cto rain Drained( )11What did you do _ your last school trip?Aon Bin Cat Dof( )12Thanks for _ me the good newsAtel

    40、l Btells Ctelling Dtold( )13_ it rained all day,_ we didnt have a yard saleABecause ;so B/ ;/C;because DBecause;( )14Oh, youve finished your homeworkWhen _ you _ it?Aare;do Bwere;do Cdid ;do Ddo:do( )15How was your day _?Aof Boff Cfor Don完形填空(10 分)It rained for daysMike couldnt go out and 1 with his

    41、 friendsHis parents went to work and had to 2 the boy at homeThey bought some 3 for himBut he didnt like to read themHe stood by the 4 and looked outsideThe rain 5 this morning and Mike was happyBut it was wet outsideHis parents didnt 6 him go out and play thereThey 7 the boy to read a bookBut when

    42、they left he began to play behind the house 8 his parents came back for lunchHis mother found the boy was very dirty“Oh,dear!”called out the woman “Look at your 9 !”How dirty they are! When did you see I was so dirty 10 you?“But I didnt see you when you were young,mum ”said the boy( )1Astudy Btalk C

    43、play Dwork( )2Aleave Bteach Csee Dhear( )3Apencils Bpaper Cfruit Dpicture-books( )4Awall Bwindow Cblackboard Dpicture( )5Astopped Bstarted Cwanted Dgot( )6Ahope Bremember Cforget Dlet( )7Aasked Bsaid Cmade Dfound( )8AAt night BAt six CAt noon DIn the evening( )9Aface Beyes Cears Dclothes( )10A for B

    44、like Cat DOn阅读理解(20 分)AMike and Dick work in the same officeThey dont like the cold weatherAnd one day they decided to take their holiday in AustraliaTheir plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel A few hours later the sun was shining in the

    45、 sky and there were no shade trees beside the roadIt was so hot that they could hardly go on drivingThey had to stop to look aroundMike found a river was about half a kilometer away from themThey were both very happy and drove the car quicklySoon they got to the riverBefore they jumped into the wate

    46、r,Dick saw a boy playing under a big treeHe asked, “Are there any sharks in the river,boy?”“Nothere arent ”answered the boySo they began to swim in the riverAfter a while,Dick felt something hit against his legHe told Mike about itThey were afraid and stopped swimmingDick asked loudly, “Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river?”“Y

    展开阅读全文
    提示  道客多多所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
    关于本文
    本文标题:中考英语新目标八年级上一轮复习8(精品).doc
    链接地址:https://www.docduoduo.com/p-4484992.html
    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    道客多多用户QQ群:832276834  微博官方号:道客多多官方   知乎号:道客多多

    Copyright© 2025 道客多多 docduoduo.com 网站版权所有世界地图

    经营许可证编号:粤ICP备2021046453号    营业执照商标

    1.png 2.png 3.png 4.png 5.png 6.png 7.png 8.png 9.png 10.png



    收起
    展开