1、学优中考网 2010 中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good heal
2、th 保持健康8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity
3、 survey 活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对 有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽
4、量做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.as for 至于；关于 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）37.how much 多少（针对不可数名
5、词）38.of course = sure 当然；确信 39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for ones health 有益健康 43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4I sleep more than 5 hours
6、 every night 多于 5 小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9Some students are very active，they exercise every day 一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.10As for homework，most students do
7、it every day 关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语 询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法 频率副词一 For about three years大约三年 .(2)how soon 意为“ 多久以后 ”.多用于将来时间，其答语为 in+一段时间.How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一 She will be back in ten minutes她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times 意为“ 多少次”，它只询问次数，即 “多少次”.常用 once 一次,twice 两次，three times 三次
8、等回答.一 How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了 ?Oh，four times哦，四次了.(4)how far 意为“离多远”，多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home (1)house 一般指所居住的建筑物，即“ 房子，住宅”.学优中考网 His house was burned in a big fire他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family 着重指家庭成员.My family are au h
9、ere我们一家都在这儿. (3)home 则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18他 18 岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth试图做某事，想要做某事 try ones best 竭尽所能She tries to learn English她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“许多” ，a 10t 0f 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰
10、不可数名词.We have a lot of friends-We have many friends我们有许多朋友 .Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时，a lotlots of 可与 many 互换；在修饰不可数名词时， alotlots of可与 much 互换.但 a lotlots of 一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用 many或 much.6.kind ofkind of 后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tired他感觉有点累
11、.The like is kind of expensive那辆自行车有点贵 .(1)a kind of+ m 一种This kind of question is hard to answer这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds+n各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n不同种类的There a 地 different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible
12、, probablymaybe. perhaps 和 probably 都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps 也许，大体和 possibly 同义；probably 大概，肯定的成分较大，是 most likely 的意思；possibly 可能，常和call， may，must 等情态动词连用，比 probably 语气弱得多；maybe 或许，比 perhaps 普通，但不庄重；likely 或许，通常与 most，very 连用.8although , though although 和 though 作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然” ，二者可以通用.AlthoughThough the
13、y are so poor ,they have enough to eat他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.注意：在一个句子中，用了 although 或 though 就不能用 but 了，用了 but 则不能用although 或 though，即：“ 虽然 但是” 不见面，但是可以用 yet.9hard, hardly hard 既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly 是具有 “几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.ms ground is too bard to dig这块地太硬，挖不动 .(adj)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigne
14、rs对于外国人来说汉语很难学 .(adj.)You should study hard你应该努力学习.(adv)There is hardly any coffee left几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv)Hardly anybody came几乎没有什么人来. (adv)【中考连线】一 Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？一 I am _for London next SundayAgoing to Bleaving C. will go答案：B 点拨：leave for 意为“动身去某地”，故选 B.(2009浙江湖州中考)-_do
15、 you visit your uncle?-Once a week, at leastAHow long B How manyCHow often D How soon答案：C 点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法 .由答语“ 至少一周一次”可知用 how often how long “多久”；how many多少” ；how soon多久”.(2009淄博中考)-Would you mind _my little sister while III away?-Of course notAlooking for B. looking atC. looking after D. looking for
16、ward to 答案：C 点拨：由题意“ 当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选 looking after.2009河北中考)-_can you be ready ，Andy?一 In ten minutes. AHow much BHow often CHow long D How soon 答案：D 点拨：how much 多少提问不可数名词或价格； How often 多久一次；how long 多久，多长；how soon 多久，用于将来时态.由答语 in ten minutes“在 l0 分钟之后” 知选D.单元测试（时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分）听力测试一(20 分)听
17、录音，完成句子(5 分)1Mum _ me to get up at 6:00 and run with her2Grandpa is pretty healthy because he _ every day3A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health4You must _ to eat less meat5Does it _ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?听句子，选出意义最近的答案(5 分)( )6AI like playing basketball best BMy favor
18、ite sport is footballCI like ball sports( )7AMary is very healthy BMary is healthyCMary is not healthy( )8AHe often watches TV BHe sometimes watches TVCHe never watches TV( )9AShe likes junk food and she eats a lot学优中考网 BShe doesnt eat junk food because she doesnt like itCShe likes junk food，but she
19、 doesnt often eat it( )10A Im afraid she is not at home nowBIm afraid she is at school at the moment CIm afraid she is in at the moment听对话，选出正确答案(5 分)( )11A Every day BTwice CThree times( )12A Watching TV BGoing to the movies CClimbing the hills( )13A Twice a week BOnce a month CHardly ever( )14A Ye
20、s，it is BYes，it does CNo，it doesnt ( )15A He practises his spoken English BHe practises his written EnglishCHe practises drawing pictures听短文，选择正确答案(5 分)( )16How often does she exercise?AOnce a week BEvery night CEvery day ( )17How often does she drink milk?AA lot of milk BTen to eleven times a weekC
21、Every day( )18How long does she sleep every night?AThe whole night BNine hours CTen hours( )19Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?AYes ，she does BNo，she doesnt CShe is healthy( )20Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?AYes BMy lifestyle is different from hersCNoAis three woman teacher
22、s Bare three women teachersCis three women teachers Dare three woman teacher( )9They usually do some office work _ weekendsAin Bat Con Dfor( )10She _ late to schoolAdont usually come Bdoesnt usually comeCdoesnt come usually Dusually dont come( )11Do you _ lifestyle?Ahave a health Bhas a health Chave
23、 a healthy Dhas a healthy( )12My parents _ a teacherAwant me be Bwant I to be Cwant I be Dwant me to be( )13Give me the glassesI can _ read the words on the blackboardAhard Bhardly Cnever Dsometimes( )14_ it is raining，_ he still works outsideAAlthough；but BBut ；althoughCAlthough；/ D/；although( )15H
24、ow is your mother now?She is _Apretty Bwell Chealth Dgood完形填空(10 分)What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play footballMy friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 On the weekend he always 4 different thingsOn Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he
25、goes with his family to a village by carHis uncle and aunt have a farm thereIt isnt a 7 onebut theres always much work to do on the farmThe children 8 give the animals 9 Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fieldsAt the end of the day，they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal( )1Aplay
26、Blive Cstay Dlike( )2Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )3Aweekend Bweekends Cweekday Dweekdays( )4Adoes Bmakes Cborrows Dmake( )5Awatches Bdrives Csells Dwashes( )6AMonday BSunday CSaturday DWednesday( )7Asmall Bbig Chard Dshort( )8Ahelp Beat Cfeed Dkeep( )9Aclothes Bplaces Cfood Ddrink( )10A clean Blate Chungry D
27、friendly阅读理解(20 分)AOf all the things we eat and drink，water is the most importantNot many people understand this，but it is quite trueThe human body can go without food for a long time，but 学优中考网 two or three days without water usually make people deadMany people dont understand how much water the hum
28、an body needs and they dont drink enough，especially in hot weatherMost people drink when they feel thirstyThey often need more water especially when they have sportsA mans body is 65 to 70 percent waterIf we dont have enough water，we may feel tired and may become illNow youll see how important the w
29、ater is阅读短文，判断正(T)或(F).( )1Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body( )2The human body can go without water for a long time( )3Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs( )4Most people drink water when they feel thirsty( )5If we dont have enough water
30、，we may feel very wellBThe word“hobby”is an interesting wordEvery person has one thing he or she likes to do for funSome people like to collect things like stamps or story booksOthers like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying themI have ma
31、ny hobbies I do for funI sometimes play golf with my sonsI play tennis with all the familyI like to collect music booksI also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipaThese are the instruments of China which cannot be found in AmericaMy favorite ho
32、bby is fishingI like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderfulThe two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon，the Americans most famous fish根据短文内容，回答问题.6What does the word “hobby”mean in Chinese?_7Whats the writers favorite hobby?_8Where do
33、es his brother live?_9What is salmon?_10What is your hobby?_ _ will Jim return?5We found that he was clever(改为同义句)We found _ _6They often go to the movies on weekends( 对画线部分提问)_ _ they often _ on weekends?7My favorite sport is baseball(就画线部分提问)_ is _ _ sport?8He is always late for school( 改为否定句)He i
34、s _ late for school9Pam doesnt like fruitsPam doesnt like vegetables( 合并为一句)Pam _ _ fruits _ vegetables10is，student，who，in，the，your，healthiest ，class(连词成句)_短文填空(10 分)根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整.When you laugh，you will 1 (张开)your mouth，and show your teethThe healthier those teeth are，the happie
35、r you lookWhy is that?Its 2 (因为)your teeth are important in many waysIf you take care of them，theyll help to take care of youStrong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow They also help you speak clearlyYou can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth 3 (一日两次)
36、 after breakfast and before bedtimeOr you can brush them 4 (午饭后 )or after eating sweet cakesBrush all of your teeth，not just the front onesSpend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the backTake your time while brushingSpend 5 (至少)3 minutes each time you brushBe sure your toothbrush is soft
37、Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 (每三个月) Learn how to floss your teeth，which is a very important way to keep healthyIt feels 学优中考网 strange when you do it at first，but soon youll 7 (习惯于)doing it The floss 8 (保持)getting rid of food thats hidden between your teethBrushing and flossing
38、can make your teeth healthyYou also need to care about what you eat and drinkEat 9 (许多)fruits and vegetables and drink water 10 (代替)drinks 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_7_ 8_ 9_ 10_书面表达(10 分)请你根据下表内容写一篇报道，介绍一下你的同学 Marcia 的日常活动情况.Activities How oftendo homework two hours a daywatch TV Hardlysurf the Internet twic
39、e a dayread English books every dayexercise three or four times a weekgo to the movies once a month_参考答案听力测试一1Mum wants me to get up at 6:00 and run with her2Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day3A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health4You must try to eat less meat5Doe
40、s it make a big difference if you eat fruit every day?6My favorite sport is basketball7Mary is in good health 8He doesnt often watch TV9Although she likes junk food，she eats it once a week10Im afraid she is out now 11W：Hi，Li MingYou look strong and healthy Do you often exercise?M：Yes，of courseI exer
41、cise every dayQ：How often does Li Ming exercise?12W：Could you tell me what you often do on weekends?M：I often go to climb the hills with my parentsI like it very muchQ：What does the man like doing?13W：Most students go to the movies once a month What about you，Jim?M：I hardly ever go to the movies Q：H
42、ow often does Jim go to the movies?14W：How often does your school have a sports meeting?M：Once a termQ：Does the boys school have a sports meeting every term?15W：I think Tom can speak English very wellM：He always practises his spoken EnglishQ：What does Tom always do?Im pretty healthyI exercise every day，usually when I ge
