1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语二轮专题资源+宾语从句（答案+解析）基础巩固.单项选择( )1. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_？A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。A 和 C 非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去(last night)的情况，故用一般过去时态，选 B。( )2. Im new here. Could you please tell me _？
2、Sure. Its over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C 和 D 语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用 where 引导。( )3. Do you know _？Yes. She is doing her hom
3、ework.A. what is your sister doingB. what your sister is doingC. when your sister is doing homeworkD. where is your sister doing homework答案：B解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选 B。( )4. Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry, Ive no id
4、ea.A. that B. whichC. if D. w hether答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有 or not。故选 D。( )5. I really hope to get in touch with Tony.Sorry, I dont know _.A. why he loves ChinaB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where he studied Chinese答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方
5、式，故选 C。( )6. Do you know _？Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. what will they do C. when will they come D. when they will come 答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选D。( )7. Do you know _ England?Ive heard that he wants to go there for further study.A. why he will go to B. why will he go to C.
6、he why will go to D. he will why go to答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词主语谓语” 。故选 A。( )8. Professor Lees book will show you_in other fields.A. how it can be used B. when can it be used学优中考网 C. where be used it D. which can be used it答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选 A。( )9. Do you know _ the Great Wa
7、ll is?I think its more than 5,000 kilometers long.A. how deep B. how wideC. how far D. how long答案：D解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“I think its more than 5,000 kilometers long.”可知本题对长度提问。故选 D。( )10. What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do
8、 I learn EnglishD. where I learn English答案：B解析：考查考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“What did the teacher say to you just now？”可知使用过去时态。故选B。综合提能.完形填空My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. I always _1_ people as soon as possible with whatever they wanted.At that time, I
9、 noticed that many _2_ people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a _3_ Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbors apartment doors to ask if they _4_ anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessit
10、ies(必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so _5_， too.My friends asked me _6_ I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a _7_ as time went by. I _8_ asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would _9_ some in my pocket without telling me. The
11、next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, _10_ my mother didnt always know who they were. It was through those _11_ between my mother and these people that she _12_ what I used to do for themI had never told her. I
12、 started helping others when I was 12 and it has _13_ until today. Now Im a teacher and teaching my students the art of true _14_. I originally wrote this for my profile(简介), but my mother said why not share it with _15_. I hope this inspires(激励) younger people and the older people.( )1. A. offered
13、B. providedC. cared D. gave ( )2. A. lazy B. tiredC. poor D. old( )3. A. free B. busyC. funny D. fine( )4. A. fetched B. neededC. got D. took( )5. A. pleased B. relaxedC. disappointed D. particular( )6. A. whether B. whenC. why D. what( )7. A. rule B. habit C. tradition D. custom( )8. A. never B. us
14、uallyC. always D. sometimes( )9. A. put B. useC. keep D. save( )10. A. so B. asC. but D. or( )11. A. speeches B. discussionsC. statements D. conversations( )12. A. learned from B. thought over学优中考网 C. knew about D. reminded of( )13. A. trouble B. stoppedC. paused D. continued( )14. A. culture B. kin
15、dnessC. surprise D. pressure ( )15. A. everyone B. someoneC. anyone D. no one语篇解读：本文作者讲述了自己 12 岁的时候做好人好事的经历，作者利用自己星期六的空闲时间，帮助老人做一些力所能及的事，这种精神影响了身边的人。现在作者是一位老师，想将这种精神传承给学生，爱心之火永不熄灭。1. B。作者给人们提供他们想要的东西。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。A 或 D 项后面接宾语时，往往要接双宾。2. D。由下文 “knocking on my elderly neighbors apartme
16、nt doors” 可知是老人有困难。3. A。帮助别人，用的当然是空闲时间。4. B。作者去帮助老人，要问他们是否需要商业街的物品。get意为“得到” ，与题意不符。老人们下雪后不能去买东西，但他们仍然需要。如老人需要商店的东西，作者会为他们去买。5. A。有人无偿地帮助他们，老人们当然是高兴。6. D。句意：我的朋友们问我在做什么。what 作从句谓语动词 doing 的宾语；why 是副词，不能作动词宾语。7. B。根据文章大意，同学们做好事的行为，久而久之变成了一种习惯。8. A。从后面作者处理老人悄悄给他钱的方式可知，他从来没有因为做这些事而向别人要钱。9. A。作者不要报酬为老人做
17、事，老人们只好偷偷地把钱“放”在作者口袋里。10. C。按 常理，人们与母亲谈她的子女时应该是她认识的人，可是母亲不认识，前后表示转折。11. D。文章说的是母亲与人们偶遇时的谈话，应该是很随意的对话(conversations); speech 演讲；discussion 讨论；statement 陈述。12. C。母亲是从人们口中“得知，知道”我为他们做了好事。13. D。句意：我从 12 岁开始帮助别人，并且一直持续到现在。14. B。文章的大意是做好人好事，故选 kindness。15. A。作者的母亲希望作者能与“大家”分享，将这种做好人好事的美德发扬光大。.阅读理解I heard
18、the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was far away
19、to jump. I was trapped.I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声 ), which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.All I could do was cover my face with my hands. Crazily, I thought that i
20、f I sat very still(不动的), the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few seconds, I knew my play hadnt worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.But it wasnt so easy. I was in gre at pain and the only way I could get away was to
21、use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I dont remember doing it. I was just so happy to be fre
22、e from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.But we still werent out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting out heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they f
23、inally lost interest.(2010 广州)( )1. How many people went swimming that day?A. Two. B. Three.学优中考网 C. Four. D. Five.( )2. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph3) refers to _.A. a rock B. the group of beesC. a hill D. the river( )3. At first why didnt the writer want to climb down the rocks?A. She wa
24、s afraid she would fall.B. She was too far away from the pool. C. She thought the bees would follow her. D. She didnt want her face to be unprotected. ( )4. How did the writer escape the bees?A. She covered her face with her hands.B. She hid behind the rocks.C. She jumped into a water pool.D. She pr
25、etended to be a rock.( )5. In what order are the following mentioned in the story?a. The writer rushed down the rocks.b. John jumped into the water.c. The low hum grew louder.d. The bees flew back over their heads.e. The bees were attacking the writer.A. b, c, e, a, d B. b, a, e, c, dC. c, d, e, a, b D. c, b, d, e, a语篇解读：作者与她的朋友们去游泳时遭受蜜蜂的攻击。他们只好跳入水池，躲过蜜蜂。1. C 。细节理解题。作者，John，Peter ，Mary 共四人。故选C。2. B 。细节理解题。前文中出现的 the group of bees，在下文中再次出现可用 it 来替代以避免重复。故选 B。3. B 。推理判断题。第一段：I was far away to jump. 故选 B。4. C 。推理判断题。倒数第二段：I .jumped into the pool，.I was safe. 故选 C。5. A 。概括归纳题。通读全文，按情节排列。故选 A。
