1、专题十二 非谓语动词考纲解读考点内容 测评要求 3 年考题示例 中考指数动词不定式 掌握2014 广东43;2014 江苏扬州 5;2014 浙江金华24;2014 北京29;2014 浙江宁波34;2013北京,31;2013 陕西,23;2012 山东临沂,27;2012 山东滨州,32动名词 掌握2013 四川宜宾,33;2013 哈尔滨 ,25;2012 山东日照,34 分词 理解 2013 黑龙江绥化,17;2012 黔东南州 ,34 3 年中考2014 年全国中考真题演练1. (2014广东43)In order for the meeting,my sister forced h
2、erself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late2. (2014江苏扬州5)Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea. Lets the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn downC. turn up D. turn off3. (2014浙江金华24)Try your best with
3、your parents and they will understand your decision. A. to talk B. talkC. to play D. play4. (2014北京29)My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat5. (2014浙江宁波34) Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competition. A. fail B. to failC. win D
4、. to win6. (2014辽宁丹东32)Mom,Im afraid I cant win the competition.Believe in yourself,my boy,and tell yourself . A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give away D. not to give away7. (2014辽宁锦州12)I have a cold. I dont feel like anything. A. to eat B. eatC. eating D. ate8. (2014山东烟台26)You look tired. Yo
5、ud better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having9. (2014山东莱芜27) We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner. A. practiced B. practicingC. practice D. was practicing10. (2014山东聊城33) Jackie asked me anything. A. not touch B. not touchedC. n
6、ot touching D. not to touch11. (2014山东威海 33)Can you hear someone in the classroom? It is Mary.A. sing B. singsC. singing D. sang12. (2014山东东营25) People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口)International Marathon. A. losing B. runningC. refusing D. forgetting
7、 13. (2014广西玉林28) Tom,have you ever watched the talent show the Voice of China?Yes. Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider a try. A. to have B. havingC. has D. have14. (2014贵州毕节30) Most students spend too much time computer games. A. playing B. playC. plays D. played15. (2014福建漳州37) We don
8、t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?The best way money is to sell newspapers. A. raise B. to raiseC. raising20132012 年全国中考真题演练1. (2013北京31)Our teacher often asks us questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discussC. discussing D. discussed2. (2013陕西23)Mary called and asked her husb
9、and home at once,because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leaveC. go D. to go3. (2013江苏淮安12)At times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talkedC. talking D. to talk4. (2013哈尔滨25)Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore,youd better try
10、 different ways you can think of words and expressions. A. remember B. to rememberC. remembering5. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔30)The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singingC. practiced singing6. (2013河北39)The children decide their school yard this Friday
11、 afternoon. A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned7. (2013四川宜宾33)Would you mind in the dining hall? Of course not.A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 8. (2013上海47)Even Tonys granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking. A. give up B. gave upC. to give up D. giving up9. (
12、2013江西38)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. A. practice B. practicesC. practicing D. to practice10. (2013广东41)I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise,for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to makeC. to make D. making11. (2013辽宁鞍山35)Jessicas
13、 parents always encourage her out her opinions. A. speak B. speakingC. to speak D. will speak12. (2013湖北襄阳38)Driving less,walking more is good for our health.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take;drive B. take;to driveC. take;driving D. taking;driving13. (2013天津30)He promis
14、ed his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeingC. saw D. to see14. (2013甘肃白银36) honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. LookC. Be D. Become15. (2012北京25)Lets for a walk,shall we? A. to go B. goingC. go D. gone16. (2012天津41)Why dont you go out to play,Rose?Im afraid
15、I cant. I have much homework . A. do B. doesC. doing D. to do17. (2012重庆26)Mr Li asks the students in the river,because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swimC. not to swim D. to not swim18. (2012湖南常德28)Its nice of you me with my maths. A. help B. helping C. to help19. (2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔33) Lisa is a littl
16、e poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practice speaking2 年模拟1. (2014湖北枣阳40) Lily was made the test paper because of the mistakes she made. Really? I anything about that. A. copy;didnt tellB. to copy;am not toldC. copying;dont tellD. to copy
17、;wasnt told2. (2014江苏江阴4) Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class?Yes,he was. I noticed his hand A. shakes B. shaking C. shake D. shook3. (2014山东菏泽13)What about going shopping this weekend?Sorry. I prefer rather than . A. to go out;stay at home B. to stay at home;go outC. staying at home
18、;to go outD. going out;stay at home4. (2014广西南宁32) I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested5. (2014 湖北鄂州 30)Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes,its well worth . Its moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing,too B. to see,enough C. seeing,so D.
19、 to see,such 6. (2013北京)Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people . A. laugh B. laughedC. laughing D. to laugh7. (2013天津)Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? abroad for further study. A. Go B. GoneC. To go D. Goes8. (2013重庆 )My parents often tell
20、 me too much junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eatC. eating D. to eat9. (2013广东)It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting10. (2013河北)Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office? Sorry,I am new
21、 here.A. how can I B. how I couldC. how to D. what I can11. (2013山东济南)Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stop B. where to parkC. where to stop D. when to park12. (2013湖北)I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent deci
22、ded where . A. go B. wentC. going D. to go13. (2013河南)Would you like camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go;to do B. to go;doingC. going;to do D. going;doing14. (2013安徽)When I walked past the park,I saw some old people Chinese Taiji. A. do B. didC. doing D. are doing15. (2013
23、江苏苏州)Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroyingC. to collect D. collecting1 年预测1. Pingping,Im too tired. Lets stop a rest. A. having B. haveC. to having D. to have2. Excuse me,could you tell me how to Nanjing? Well,you may take Bus No 27.A. get B.
24、 getsC. getting D. to get3. Jiang Hua draws best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget her dance for the first time A. seeing B. to seeC. see D. seen4. Id like you for a picnic with us. A. go B. to goC. going D. went5. His mother told him eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stopC. stops D. st
25、opped6. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playingC. to play D. played7. The first South Korean female president,Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)promised her best to serve people. A. do B. doingC. did D. to do8. Newspapers say that so far H7N9 (禽流感)has caused several people . A. die B. to d
26、ieC. dying D. died9. Diana used on the right of the road in China,but she soon got used on the left in New Zealand. A. to drive;drivingB. to drive;to driveC. to driving;to driveD. to drive;to driving10. Last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment. A.
27、 to get B. got C. get D. getting 参考答案与解析3 年中考2014 年全国中考真题演练1. A 解析 :考查不定式的用法。在 in order 的后面跟动词不定式表示目的 ;此处表达的句意是“为了开会不迟到,我的姐姐今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。 ”因此此处选 A。2. A 解析 :考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开;turn down 开小声音;turn up 开大声音 turn off关闭。由 to watch the news programme(看新闻节目) 判断,让我们打开电视机来观看新闻节目。不是关大、关小或关掉电视。所以排除 B、C 、D 三项。故
28、选 A。3. A 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:尽力和你的父母_,他们将理解你的决定。to talk 谈话,不定式;talk 谈话;to play 玩,不定式;play 玩。根据 try ones best to do 可排除 B 和D;结合“understand your decision”可知是谈话来理解。故选 A。4. D 解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为在 tell 的后面跟动词不定式形式,所以这里选D。5. D 解析:考查动词不定式的用法。句意:詹妮,为了在这次钢琴比赛中获胜,你应该尽可能地经常练习。根据句意应选 D。6. B 解析:考查不定式的用法。tell sb not
29、to do sth. (叫某人不做某事 )根据句意,用 give up,放弃。是固定搭配。故选 B。7. C 解析:考查不定式的用法。feel like doing sth. (想做某事 )是固定搭配。故选 C。8. A 解析:考查不定式的用法。had better 后接动词原形 stop to do sth. (停下来做某事);stop doing sth. (停止做某事)。根据句意判断,动词 stop 之后应该用不定式作状语。故选 A。9. B 解析:考查现在分词的用法。hear sb. doing sth. (听见某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。10. D 解析:考查不定式的用法。ask
30、 sb. not to do sth. (请某人不做某事)是固定搭配。故选D。11. C 解析:考查不定式的用法。hear sb. doing sth. (听见某人不做某事)是固定搭配。故选C。12. B 解析:考查现在分词的用法。由句个来的 marathon 判断,猴王是跑进来。故选 B。13. B 解析:考查不定式的用法。consider doing sth. (考虑做某事 )是固定搭配。故选 B。14. A 解析: 考查不定式的用法。 spend much time doing sth. (花费许多时间做某事)是固定搭配。故选 A。15. B 解析:考查不定式的用法。由句意“筹钱的最好办
31、法是卖报纸”判断,应该用不定式作名词 way 的后置定语。故选 B。20132012 全国中考真题演练1. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。discuss 讨论,动词原形;to discuss 动词不定式形式;discussing现在分词形式;discussed 过去分词形式。句意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。由句意可知,需用 ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 ,因此答案为 B。2. D 解析:考查非谓语动词和词意辨析。句意:Mary 打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家,因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask 应跟动词不定式作宾补,又根据句意应选择 go home“回家”,而不是 le
32、ave home “离开家” 。3. D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意 :有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的。find+ it+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 发现做某事是, 因此用动词不定式 ,所以选择 D。4. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:词汇对学习语言很重要,所以,你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和词组。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。5. B 解析: 考查被动语态中的非谓语动词用法。动词 hear 在主动语态中,后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补,而变成被动语态后,to 必须加上。所以选择答案 B。6. B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。decide 后接
33、动词不定式,表示决定去做某事,故答案应选B。7. B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。构成 mind (not) doing sth. 意为“介意(不)做某事”,故选 B。8. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:甚至 Tony 的孙女,一个 5 岁的女孩,也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth.,固定用法,让某人做某事。9. D 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法,invite 的用法是 invite sb. to do sth.,故选 to practice。10. B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth. 意为“ 努力/ 尽力做某事”,否定式为 try not to do st
34、h. ,句意 :我们尽量不去制造任何噪音,因为你在睡觉。所以选择答案 B。11. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。12. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。would rather do 意为“宁愿干某事”, 后面接动词原形;consider doing 意为“考虑做某事”,后面接动名词。故选 C。13. D 解析:考查非谓语动词。构成 promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事” 。故选 D。14. A 解析:考查非谓语动词形式。 动词作主语时用动名词,因此选 A。15. C 解析:考查动词不定式的用法。let 后加省
35、略 to 的不定式,故答案选 C 项。16. D 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做定语,homework to do 要做的作业。17. C 解析:考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth. 意思是“要求某人不要干某事”,故选 C。18. C 解析:考查动词不定式的用法。Its +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 是固定句式。it 在这个句式中作形式主语,真正的主语是后边的动词不定式,故答案选 C 项。19. B 解析:考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。need 做实义动词时用法为 need to do sth. ;practice doing sth.
36、“练习做某事”,故答案选 B 项。2 年模拟1. B 解析:考查不定式动和被动语态的用法。make sb. do sth. 改为被动语态时,不定式必须加上 to。应答句的主语是动作的承受者 ,应该用被动语态。因为到说话为止,还没有告诉,应该用一般现在时态。故选 B。2. B 解析:考查动名词的用法。由于该题是考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,所以排除 A、D两项。notice.doing sth. (注意做某事)是固定搭配。而 notice.do sth. 意为“注意做过某事” 。因为我注意到他的手在抖,不是抖动过了,所以 C 项也不符合题意。故选 B。 3. B 解析:考查不定式的用法。prefe
37、r to do sth. rather than to do sth. (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)是固定搭配。故选 B。4. B 解析:考查不定式作状语的用法。由于该题是考查非谓语动词作状语,所以排除 A、D两项。stop to do 意为“原来做的事停下来,做另一件事”,不定式作状语。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事/不要做某事 ”,其中的动名词作宾语。应答句是建议对方停下来休息一会儿,不是停止休息,所以排除 C 项。故选 B。5. C 解析:考查动名词的用法。 be worth doing sth. (值得做某事)是固定搭配。(so.that.) 是固定搭配。故选 C。6.
38、 A 解析 :考查非谓语动词。make 后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。句意: 你喜欢“壹周立波秀”节目吗?是的,他的脱口秀节目非常有趣,总是让人发笑。所以答案选 A。7. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。动词不定式单独使用,表目的。8. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词 tell 构成的常见结构为 “tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意为: 我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,因为这对我的健康有害。故应用动词不定式的否定式,那么 B 项正确。9. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句中动词为 as
39、k,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即 ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,所以答案选 C。10. C 解析:考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意:打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?对不起,我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选 C。11. B 解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。park 指“停放车辆”;stop 指“停止、阻止”某物、人。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗?所以选择答案 B。12. D 解析:考查 “疑问词+不定式”结构。句意: 我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢? 我还没有决定去哪里。decide
40、 后可接宾语从句 ,也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故排除A、B 和 C 项。13. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 :would like to do sth. 想要做某事;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。所以选择答案 B。14. C 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”,是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do 前省略 to)。句意:当我经过公园的时候,我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。因为是经过,所以,看见动作在进行,所以选择答案 C。15
41、. D 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。物作主语时用 need doing sth。句意: 别乱扔废纸,它需要收集起来再利用。可知应选 D。1 年预测1. D 解析:考查不定式的用法。由 too tired(太累) 判断,咱们停下来休息一会儿,不是停止休息。应该用不定式作状语。如果用动名词作宾语,意思正好相反,所以排除 A、B、C 三项。故选 D。2. D 解析:考查不定式的用法。疑问副词加不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作宾语补足语,所以选 D。3. A 解析 :考查动名词的用法。forget doing sth.,指忘记做过的事情。forget to do sth.,指忘记要做的事情。由 neve
42、r 判断,绝不会忘记做过的事情,应该用 forget doing sth. 结构。故选 A。4. B 解析:考查不定式的用法。 would like sb. to do sth.(要某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选B。5. B 解析:考查不定式的否定用法。tell sb. (叫/告诉某人做某事)是固定搭配。故选 B。6. B 解析:考查非谓语动词。see sb.后面的宾补既可以是 doing sth.,也可以 do sth.,这里四个选项中没有不带 to 的不定式 ,因此答案选 B。句意“在我回家的路上 ,我看到李明正在河边玩耍。 ”7. D 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。 promise 后接动词不定式做宾语。意思是“韩国第一女总统朴槿惠承诺竭尽全力服务人民” 。因此答案选 D。8. B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。 cause 后面的动词宾补要用带 to 的不定式。意思是“据报纸报道说,目前为止禽流感已经导致数人死亡。 ”因此答案选 B。9. D 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。 used to 后接动词原形,意思是“过去常常”;be/get used to 后接 doing,意思是“习惯做某事” 。因此答案选 D。10. A 解析:考查动词不定式做宾补的用法。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“告诉某人做某事” 。因此答案选 A。
