1、考点跟踪突破 43 任务型阅读训练一 回答问题型阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(一 )善待他人，有爱心(2015，鞍山)Terry was a businessman.He was unsuccessful in his life and often complained (抱怨) that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city.I
2、t was Saturday evening.When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop their work.Terry regretted that he didnt bring along any candles.Just then he heard light knocks on his door.“Who is it？” Terry knew nobody else in the
3、new city，and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.He opened the door.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking， “Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighbor.” “No， ” answered Terry angrily.He closed the door heavily.After a while the door was knocked at again.He opened it and found t
4、he same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles radiating (发光) red light.She said， “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.”At the moment，Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure (失败) in life.It was his indiff
5、erence (冷漠 ) and unkindness to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself，for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.1What did Terry complain?He_(often_complained_that_he)_had_been_fooled_by_others.2What did Terry regret?Terry_regretted_that_he_didnt_
6、bring_along_any_candles./He_didnt_bring_along_any_candles.3Did Terry know the girl?No，he_didnt.4Why did the girl knock at Terrys door again?Because_she_wanted_to_send_candles_to_Terry./Because_her_grandma_told_her_to_send_candles_to_their_new_neighbor.5What caused Terrys failure in his life?His_indi
7、fference_and_unkindness_to_other_people_(caused_his_failure_in_life)【文章大意】这篇短文通过 Terry 的故事告诉我们一个真理：一个人要想成功 ，对别人要善良，有爱心。冷漠和刻薄只能导致失败。1 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 He was unsuccessful.and often complained that he had been fooled by others.可知答案。2 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Terry regretted that he didnt bring along any can
8、dles.可知答案。3 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Terry knew nobody else in the new city.可知Terry 不认识这个女孩。4 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.可知女孩是来给 Terry 送蜡烛的。5 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life
9、.It was his indifference and unkindness to other people.可知答案。(二)母爱的伟大(2015，丹东)My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen (食堂) when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw h
10、er in my school，I pretended (假装) not to see her and ran away.After graduating，I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead，so they never saw my mother，even her photo.But one year later，I got a letter，it read：My dear son Jeff，Im s
11、orry to disturb (打扰) you，but I really miss you all the time.Im afraid that I will have no chance to see you again.Im sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However，I had no choice.When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.As a mother， I cou
12、ldnt stand that you would have to grow up with one eye.So II was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter，I couldnt help crying.1What was his mothers job?A_cleaner/She_was_a_cleaner.2What did Jeff tell his family ab
13、out his mother?(He_told_his_family_that)_his_mother_had_been_dead/was_dead.3Who got into an accident?Jeff/The_writer.4Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her son?Yes(，I_do)5What do you think of his mother?She_is_great/selfless/good/kind.(合理即可)【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者因母亲工作不体面而且只有一只眼睛拒绝与母亲来往，而后得知自己
14、在很小的时候发生意外，导致失去了一只眼睛，因此母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了他，由此可见母爱的伟大。1 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen.可知答案。2 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 I told my family that my parents had been dead.可知答案。3 【解析】细节理解题。根据信中第二段内容 When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.可知是作者发生了意外，即 Jeff。
15、4 【解析】推理判断题。根据信中第二段内容 When you were very young，you got into an accident and lost your eye.可知是作者发生了意外，失去了一只眼睛，再由信中第三段 I was proud of my son.with that eye.可判断母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了 Jeff。5 【解析】推理判断题。母亲把自己的一只眼睛给了 Jeff，可见母亲是无私的，善良的，伟大的，等等。(三)学校防灾和安全演练(2015，锦州)At 5：05 pm on March 19，a loud alarm sounded around the
16、playground of Tanghu Middle School，Sichuan.Students hurried to the playground with something covering their mouths.Dont worry.There wasnt a fire.Students were having a fire drill (演习) School is a good place for students to study.Yet sometimes，it is easy to have accidents there.A survey suggests that
17、 right safety training could prevent 80 percent of these accidents.In China，fire drills at school are common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况)At the same time，many other countries have their own ways to keep children safe around school.In Japan，public primary schools hold earthquake
18、drills once a month.They teach students safety tips during an earthquake drill.The training teaches students to escape from earthquakestricken areas without pushing and stampeding (踩踏)Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders.They ar
19、e usually made of iron.Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.In many middle schools in the UK，students can choose to take a bicycle course.There， they learn how to ride to school safely.Also，on roads without traffic lights near schools， there are crossing guards.Th
20、ey wear bright color clothes and stop cars to guide children across the road safely.1Did a fire really happen in Tanghu Middle School?No，it_didnt.2How often are earthquake drills held in public primary schools in Japan?Once_a_month.3How do the students get to the fire escape in the US?Through_a_fire
21、_exit_door_or_a_window.4Who helps to guide children across the road safely in the UK?Crossing_guards.5How many countries are mentioned in the article?4/Four.【文章大意】这篇短文主要写了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家学校中的防火、防震和交通安全演练。1 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Students were having a fire drill (演习)可知不是真的着火了，而是防火演习。2 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 In J
22、apan，public primary schools hold earthquake drills once a month.可知答案。3 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 Students can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.可知答案。4 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中on roads without traffic lights near schools，there are crossing guards.可知答案。5 【解析】细节理解题。分析短文可知共提到了 4 个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国
23、四个国家。(四)TFboys (2015 ，营口)TFboys，a boy band that has three middle school students，became the talk all over China.Some say that TFboys has become popular only because they have pretty faces.But take a serious look at the three boys， and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.Wang Ju
24、nkai， 14，comes from Chongqing.Wang became a trainee (练习生) at TFEntertainment at the age of eight.He still goes to school like other kids during weekdays.But his weekends were filled with training classes.He learned how to sing and dance.He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again.Many boys couldnt
25、stand it and quit， but Wang didnt give up.Wang Yuan，13，comes from Chongqing.Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes.But when he starts to sing，youd be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音) The cheerful boys life is simple.His mobile phone is
26、 only 300 yuan.Yiyang Qianxi，13，comes from Hunan.Yiyang is the shortest of the three boys.He is a top student.He is an excellent dancer.He takes part in TV shows.He has played different roles in many movies.He is even good at calligraphy (书法)When other teenagers show off their new clothes on weibo，Y
27、iyang displays his calligraphy work.How can he be good at so many things？“I am practicing dancing while others are chatting， ” he says.1Wang Junkai hardly goes to school from Monday to Friday，does he?Yes(，he _does)2Does Wang Yuan do well in singing or dancing?Singing./He/Wang_Yuan_does_well_in_singi
28、ng./He/Wang_Yuan_is_good_at_singing.3What is Yiyang Qianxi doing while other teenagers are chatting?Yiyang_Qianxi/He_is_practicing_dancing_(while_others_are_chatting)4How long has Wang Junkai been at TF Entertainment?For_six_years./Six_years./Since_six_years_ago./Since_he_was_eight_(years_old)5What
29、do you think of TFboys after reading the passage?They_work_hard./They_are_hardworking./I_think_we_should_learn_from_them.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了 TFboys 组合，重点介绍了 3 名成员成功背后付出的努力。1 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 He still goes to school like other kids during weekdays.可知王俊凯平时和其他孩子一样上学。问句是个前否后肯的反意疑问句，根据事实进行回答。2 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四
30、段中 But when he starts to sing，youd be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch.可知王源擅长唱歌。注意：这是个选择疑问句，而非一般疑问句，不能用 Yes/No 进行回答。3 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中 I am practicing dancing while others are chatting.可知别人聊天的时候他练习舞蹈。4 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Wang became a trainee (练习生) at TFEntertainment at the age of eight.可知他八岁时进入 TF 家庭当练习生。5 【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章可知 TFboys 的三名成员之所以受欢迎，并非完全因为他们的外表，他们付出的努力才是成功的主要原因。
