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中考英语二轮复习 句法 简单句专项练习.doc

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1、2013-2014 学年度中考二轮复习简单句专项练习学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_题号 一 二 总分得分评卷人 得分一、单项选择1-There so many foreigners in the streets these days.- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口) International Marathon.A. is B. are C. have D. will be3Have they visited the zoo many times. _. Only once.A. Yes, they ha

2、ve B. No, they havent C. No, they have4“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of _.A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO D. S+V+DO5Its not clever_ others homework.Afor you copy Bfor you to copy Cof you to copy Dof you copying6_ important _ us to eat a balanced diet.A. Its, for B. Thats,

3、for C. Its, to7- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7.A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color8-_ her father work? - In a restaurant.A. What does B. Where does C. Where do D. Who does9It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent;

4、to travel D.took; to circle10There _ children playing games in the park. A. has much B. are many C. is much D.a lot of11Why _ enjoy Beijing opera with us?A. not to B. dont C. not D. you dont12Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.A. That B. It C. This D. They13It took me two weeks _ reading

5、the novels written by Guo Jingming. . A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 14Its very nice _ some money to me .A. of you to lend B. for you to lendC. for you to borrow D. of you to borrow15_ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It is B. It will be C. There was D. There is going to be

6、16_ a week do you use your computer?Twice.A. How often B. How soon C. How many times D. How long 17It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.A. is, died B. is, has been dead C. has been, was dead D. was, has died18_ does he often go to Beijing? By plane.A. How B. When C. Where D. Which 19He _ be at home

7、, because the light in his room is on.A. must B. cant C. can D. might20My brothers never been late for work, _?_. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he is B. isnt he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasnt21This sign means “ _.”A. No parking B. No U-turn C. No right turn D. N

8、o left turn 22He found _ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A. that B. this C. it D. its23-_ ?-Its cloudy.A. Whats the weatheB. what was the weather like C. Hows the weather likeD. How is the weather 24It is _ to cycle around Guilin. A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny25I

9、ts dangerous_a treeAclimbing, B. going up Cto climb D. clim26There _ a sports meeting next week.A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have27I have never heard_.A.so wonderful a music B.so wonderful musicC.such a wonderful music D.such wonderful music28There is going to _ a basketball

10、match on the playground this afternoon.A. be B. have C. has D. is 29I think _is necessary _ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for30Grace Brown _ play tennis every dayAisnt Bdont Carent Ddoesnt评卷人 得分二、其他(20 分)根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。(满分 10 分

11、)81 82 83 84 8531he, be interested in_.32piano, at 8:00pm yesterday_.33go skating , next week_.34should, plenty of ,every day_!35feed on, bamboo_.Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?Peter: 36 Look, this is a wildebeest. Its an ani

12、mal in Africa.Sally: 37 Peter: No, it doesnt. It only eats grass.Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?Peter: 38 Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?Peter: 39 Sally: Did you have a good time there?Peter: Of course. 40 参考答案1B【解析】There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某

13、地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have 一般表示某人有某物。句意:这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态,故用一般现在时态。主语 so many foreigners 表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,选 B。考点:there be 句型及其时态2C【解析】试题分析:今天天气很不错!为什么不出去散步呢?why not= Why dont you 为什么不,故选 C。考点:固定句式点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减

14、少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。【答案】:B【解析】:此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答,根据答语可知应用否定性回答。4C【解析】根据句子结构 They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为 C。5C【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语 it 来代替,真正的主语位于句尾用 to do,be 动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用 of 来连接逻辑主语,故本题选 C。6A【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的,动词短语作主语可用形式主语 it 来表示,真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式 to do,对某人用介词 for,故

15、本题选 A。7B【解析】疑问词辨析。What 什么; What size 什么尺码;What kind 什么种类;What color 什么颜色。根据回答的内容 Size 7.可知上文提问尺码,故选 B。8B【解析】根据后文的内容:In a restaurant,因此选择特殊疑问词 where,因为主语为 her father 为三单形式,故选 B9D【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构 it takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事。10B【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be 结构最近的是

16、复数名词孩子们,应使用 are,many 修饰可数名词复数形式,而 much 修饰不可数名词,故本题选 B。11C【解析】考查固定词组:why not+动词原形,意思是问“什么不”表示建议。句意:为什么不和我们去欣赏京剧?选 C。12B【解析】考查固定句式。Its time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9:30 了,到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选 B。13B【解析】本题考查固定句型,it takes sb st to do sth,应该用 to do 的形式,答案选 B。14A【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构 its+adj+for/of you to do sth 表示最某人

17、来说做某事怎样。15D【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示 there be 的将来时,故选 D16C【解析】twice 是 两次的意思,故就其提问应用 how many times。17A【解析】本题考查的是固定句型,it is +一段时间+since +一般过去时,故选 A18A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:-你经常怎样去北京?-乘飞机。对方式进行提问用 how.19A【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词 must.20D【解析】此题重点考查句子结构,由问句可知“s”应是 has 的缩写,又因答语可知 my brother 是一个努力工作的人,故选 D。21D【解析】此题考查的是

18、生活常识,意为禁止向左转。no 是禁止的意思,后跟名词或动名词故选 D。22C【解析】此题重点考察句型结构 sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。23D【解析】根据答语是回答天气的,所以只能选 D24A【解析】根据 It is a great fun to do sth,固定搭配。25C【解析】It is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配26B【解析】本题考查的是 there be 结构的一般将来时 there will be 或 there is going to be 故选 B27D【解析】本题主要考的是 such 与 so 的区别,

19、一般情况,such+a/an+adj+n 或 such+adjn/n 复数形式,而 so +adj/adv 或 so+many+n 复数 /so much n 或 so+adj+a/an+n,故本题只有 D 符合上述句式,故选 D28A【解析】此题考查的是 there be 的一般将来时,它有两种形式:there is going to be 和 there will be .29D【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是 it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。又因 necessary 这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的,故选 for 而不

20、选 of,因此,答案选 D.30D【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称,故用助动词 does 构成否定形式 doesnt,故本题选 D。31He is interested in singing.32He was playing the piano at :pm yesterday.33He will go skating next week.34You should drink plenty of water every day.35Pandas feed on bamboo.【解析】试题分析:31根据图片及所给单词,可知句意为:他对唱歌感兴趣。故填:He is interested in si

21、nging.32根据图片及所给单词,可知句意为:昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填:He was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday.33根据图片及所给单词,可知句意为:他下周要去滑旱冰。故填:He will go skating next week.34根据图片及所给单词,可知句意为:你应该每天和大量的水。故填: You should drink plenty of water every day.35根据图片及所给单词,可知句意为:大熊猫以竹子为食。故填:Pandas feed on bamboo.考点:连词成句点评:此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的

22、掌握情况,解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解,知道所给单词的词性和词义,首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语,进而在组合成句。分析时注意一些单词的习惯用法,如:名词代词一般用作主语宾语等,动词一般用作谓语,形容词一般用作定语和表语,副词一般位于动词后面作状语,时间副词一般放在句尾等。完成此类题型最简洁的方法就是平时加强阅读,适当背诵一些常见句型,培养语感,答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。36B37D38A39E40C【解析】36根据上句是一般疑问句,而且不是 there be 结构的一般疑问句,一般疑问句通常用 yes 或 no 回答,故选 B.37根据下句回答语是一般疑问句的回答语,故上句应该是一般疑问句,选项中只有 D,故选 D。38根据本题上句是 there be 结构的一般疑问句,回答语是 there be 结构的只有 A。39上句问句是现在进行时,答语也应该是现在进行时,只有 E 选项是现在进行时,故选 E。40根据上句,别人问玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的,那么自然也就玩得开心,enjoy oneself 表示此意,故选 C。

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