1、第 1 页 共 33 页近六年高考英语阅读理解之七选五真题汇编 this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 _ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Beespecially careful of information conta
2、ined in advertisements. 74 _Evaluate “scientific“ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 _ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and
3、independently about the healthproblems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.第 24 页 共 33 页E. Distinguish betw
4、een research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.22【2013 全国卷 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
5、项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of ope
6、rating the business. 71 _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 _Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 _ One is the establishment（制定） of broad
7、 basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 _ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.
8、 75 _A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and man
9、y hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.第 25 页 共 33 页F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management
10、has three main aspects.23【2013 全国卷 II】根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Public Speaking Training Get a coach51 _, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the
11、training thats right for you. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 52 _, so good public speaking training
12、should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53 _If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54 _. As far as were concerned, there are basically n
13、o hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, n
14、ot try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and donts第 26 页 共 33 页E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall
15、asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse24 【2013 北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than
16、 5,500 years ago. 71 _In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beg
17、inning.72_The process of urbanization the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in citie
18、s. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 _Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 74 _ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)
19、 and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution
20、has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75 _ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns.第 27 页 共 33 页C. The effects of ur
21、ban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and t
22、he health of human beings.25【2013 辽宁卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be s
23、urprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.71 _ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 72 _ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a b
24、eautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 73 _ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again wit
25、h the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.74 _ If you understand your offender, you may re
26、alize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter 第 28 页 共 33 页to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 75 _ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How shoul
27、d you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could b
28、e waiting an awfully long time.2013-2017 年五年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编答案1.GFEBC 2. GEFBA 3 . BDAFE 4. FGEAD 5. G FEBC 6. DCAFE 7. BAEDG 8. CBGFE 9.DGBAF 10.CEFGB11. DEGFA 12.FAECG 13.GDFAB 14.FCAEG 15.AGDCE16.BEACG 16.CEADG 18.BCAEG 19.DACFG 20.BGCAF21.GDFBA 22.DCGEA 23.EBCGA 24.EDBAF 25.BFGDE【2018 年全国卷 I 答案】31
29、. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C【2018 年全国卷 I 解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。31. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G 项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。 ）承上启下，故选 G。32. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F 项中 People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their stre
30、et 第 29 页 共 33 页fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选 F。33. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E 项 Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选 E。34. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B 项 A
31、 good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选 B。35. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C 项中considerate behavior 是下文内容的概括，故选 C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章
32、的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题 3 本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E 项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。 ）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【2018 年全国卷 II 答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A【2018 年全国卷 II 解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻
33、炼。36. 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处” ，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G 项中 then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G。37. 根据上一句 Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒） ，E 项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒 4-10 个小时。 ）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选 E。第 30 页 共 33 页38. 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处
34、，F 项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。 ）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对 F 项的进一步延伸。故选 F。39. 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B 项（你的睡眠质量提高了。 ）是对后面内容的总述。故选 B。40.根据空后句子 if you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. A 项符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领全文之义。故选 A点睛：七选五题型，要求考生
35、从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。【2018 全国卷 III 答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E【2018 全国卷 III 解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36. 根据后文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthd
36、ays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选 B。37. 根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句 its great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以 D 和 F 符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选 D。38. 根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选 A。39. 根据前句 they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选 F。40. 根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以 E 符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、
