1、知能综合检测八年级下册 Units 1、2(45 分钟 100 分). 单项选择(30 分)1. (2013广州中考)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by . A. herself B. himselfC. yourself D. themselves2. (2012黔西南州中考)My sister is ill. I have to her at home. A. look at B. look upC. look after D. look for3. When I got
2、 home, I saw my mother in the kitchen. A. to cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked4. Many students didnt realize the importance of study they left school. A. when B. until C. as D. after5. The terrible traffic accident happened the night of May 5. A. in B. at C. by D. on6. (2013凉山中考)What happened to Ma
3、rc? He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on7. Diana is dogs, so she never keeps any of them at home. A. interested in B. scared ofC. worried about D. surprised at8. ? Its a bit wet. A. Whats the date today B. Whats the weather likeC. What is it D. Is it wet9. Could you pl
4、ease the window? Its too cold outside. A. open B. openingC. not open D. not to open10. You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese car. It in Shanghai. A. makes B. madeC. was made D. will be made11. QQ Farm is a very interesting game, ? Yes, it is. Many people like it. A. is it B. isnt itC.
5、 does it D. doesnt it12. There are about 1. 4 people in China now. A. billion B. billionsC. billion of D. billions of13. At present, many people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city. A. live; more B. to live; lessC. live; less D. to live; more14. A purse is on the groun
6、d. Whose is it? Theres a girl over there. Maybe its . A. her B. hers C. she D. herself15. How did you the tree? I didnt catch the branch. A. fall down B. fall offC. come down D. come off. 完形填空(10 分)People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day of the
7、ir lives. Some people almost do not eat 2 except rice. Rice is a kind of 3 . There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 4 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia. No one really knows where rice 5 . Someone in China wrote
8、 6 it almost 5, 000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice 7 in West Africa; 8 think it came 9 India and then 10 to other parts of the world. 1. A. A million of B. Hundreds ofC. Millions of D. Thousands of2. A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything3. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. meat4.
9、 A. keep B. make C. help D. grow5. A. comes from B. comes toC. goes to D. goes away6. A. about B. at C. to D. in7. A. grows B. grewC. grown D. is growing8. A. another B. otherC. the other D. others9. A. to B. from C. of D. over10. A. was planted B. was keptC. was taken D. was grown. 阅读理解(10 分)Rising
10、 temperaturesIf the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die. The UNEP(联合国环境规划署)released the Re
11、port 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we dont take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century. The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world tempe
12、rature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher tempe
13、ratures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal(沿海的)cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded. Some plants such as corn and sugarcane(甘蔗)will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have e
14、nough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry. On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha(多哈)for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it, ”
15、president of the conference said at the opening ceremony. 根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。( )1. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26, 2012. ( )2. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by fifty scientists from twenty countries. ( )3. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered aga
16、in in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks. ( )4. A large rise in temperatures could only be harmful to plants, not to humans. ( )5. Effective actions must be taken to deal with the climate change. . 词汇运用(10 分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5 分)1. Pandas favourite food is bamboo l . 2. Please dont c your eye
17、s with your hands. 3. The prices of vegetables have been r a lot these days. 4. The students are having P. E. lessons on the p . 5. The boys like reading. They often b books from the school library. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)6. Spring is coming. The wind blows (gentle). 7. People and other animals need the
18、 plants (live)on. 8. I (leave)until I see my son with my own eyes. 9. At present, our spacecraft are too slow (carry)people to Mars. 10. The old man has been (die)since three years ago. . 句型转换(10 分)1. The weather was very cold yesterday. (对画线部分提问)the weather yesterday? 2. The temperature is only 5 d
19、egrees today. (对画线部分提问)is today? 3. Lets go swimming this weekend. (改为同义句)go swimming this weekend? 4. Why did you come here? (改为同义句)did you come here ? 5. Nick was so nervous that he couldnt say a word. (改为同义句)Nick was a word. . 连词成句(10 分)1. the, today, like, weather, whats2. wont, until, back, com
20、e, I, leave, you3. going, about, hiking, what4. noise, dont, a, make, loud5. wood, of, chair, is, the, made. 短文填空(10 分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。walk, way, without, prevent, easyTrees are useful in three important 1 . The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products
21、. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 2 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 3 for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree aft
22、er 4 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to 5 drought and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the b
23、est friends he had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 书面表达(10 分)假如你是李明, 你的朋友 Tom 要来你的家乡新疆旅游, 请你用英语写一封信给他介绍一下新疆的气候特点。词数: 70 个左右。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)提示: 1. 新疆在中国西部, 天气很奇特; 2. 早晨很冷, 但中午变得很温暖, 且很干燥; 3. 阳光充裕, 所以瓜果很甜。Dear Tom, Welcome to Xinjiang. _ _Please come here as soon as possible! Yours, Li Ming答案解析. 1. 【解析 】选 B。考查反身
24、代词。by oneself 为“靠某人自己”, 主语 the man 为男士, 故用himself(他自己)。所以选择答案 B。2. 【 解析 】选 C。考查固定词组。look at 看; look up 查询; look after 照看; look for 寻找。句意: 我的妹妹生病了。我不得不在家里照看她。3. 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。句意: 当我到家的时候, 我看到妈妈正在厨房做饭。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。4. 【解析】选 B。考查连词用法。not. . . until 直到才。句意: 许多学生直到毕业才意识到学习的重要性。故选 B。5. 【解析
25、】选 D。考查介词用法。on +具体某一天或具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上。6. 【解析】选 C。考查介词用法。fall off 从掉下来; 在具体某一类型的天气前用介词 on。7. 【解析】选 B。考查固定短语。句意: 黛安娜害怕狗, 所以她从不在家养狗。be scared of 意为“害怕” 。be interested in“对 感兴趣”; be worried about“为担心/着急”; be surprised at“对吃惊”, 皆不合句意。8. 【解析】 选 B。考查固定句式。由答句: 天气有点潮湿。可知是问天气状况, 只有 B 项正确。A 项“今天几月几号? ”; C 项“这是什
26、么? ”; D 项“天气潮湿吗? ”, 皆不合句意。9. 【解析】选 C。考查固定句式。Could you please not do sth. ? 表示“请你不要做某事好吗? ” 。10. 【 解析】选 C。考查语态。be made in 意为“在制造”, 后接地点。所买的汽车已经制造出来, 故应用一般过去时。11. 【解析】 选 B。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定, 故反意疑问句应用否定形式, 排除 A、C 两项; 由陈述句中的“is”可知后面的反意疑问句中仍要用 is, 又排除 D 项。故选 B。12. 【解析】选 A。考查数词用法。billion 前有具体数字 1. 4, 所以 bil
27、lion 要用单数。13. 【解析】 选 A。考查固定句式。 would rather 后面要跟动词原形 , 即 would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”; 城市的污染要比乡村的多, 故第二个空应填 more。14. 【解析】选 B。考查名词性物主代词。相当于 her purse, 故选 B。15. 【解析】 选 B。考查固定词组。句意: 你是怎么从树上掉下来的? 我没有抓住那个树枝。fall down 强调“滑下, 倒下”, 后接宾语时需加介词 from; fall off 强调“从掉下来”, 后直接接宾语。故选 B。. 1. 【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。由句意“亚洲、
28、非洲和南美洲的人们”可知是“上百万的”, “上百的和上千的”都太少了。2. 【解析】选 C。考查不定代词。由句意“除了米饭什么也不吃”可知用 nothing 或 not anything; 句中有 not, 所以用 anything。3. 【解析】选 A。考查语境理解。由常识可知“水稻是一种草” 。grass 意为“草” 。4. 【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。由句意“农民种植水稻”可知。5. 【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。由后面的句子可知“人们不知道水稻来自哪里” 。come from 来自。6. 【解析】选 A。考查介词辨析。由后面的“一些科学家认为”可知“中国人写关于水稻的事情” 。7
29、. 【解析】选 B。考查时态。因为是讲述水稻的历史, 所以用过去式。8. 【解析】 选 D。考查词义辨析。another 和 other 后面要加名词; the other 指两个中的另一个; others 指不确定的其他人们, 所以正合适。9. 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。come from 来自, 所以选 B。10. 【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。由句意可知“被带到世界的其他地方”, 所以选 C。. 1. 【解析】T。由最后一段第一句 On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in
30、Doha for the annual UN climate talks. 可知。2. 【解析】F。由第三段第一句 The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. 可知。3. 【解析】T。由最后一段信息可知。4. 【解析】F 。综合全文信息可知: 全球气候升温将会影响地球上所有的生物, 而不仅仅是对植物造成伤害。5. 【解析】T。综合全文及由最后一段信息可知: 必须采取有效措施来应对气候的变化。. 答案: 1. leaves 2. cover 3. raised 4. playground5. borrow 6. gentl
31、y 7. to live 8. wont leave9. to carry 10. dead. 答案: 1. How was 2. What; the temperature 3. Shall we4. What; for 5. too nervous to say. 答案: 1. Whats the weather like today? 2. I wont leave until you come back. 3. What about going hiking? 4. Dont make a loud noise. 5. The chair is made of wood. . 答案:
32、1. ways 2. Without 3. easy 4. walking 5. prevent. 【参考范文】Dear Tom, Welcome to Xinjiang. Its in the west of China. The weather here is very strange. Its cold in the morning, but it turns very warm at noon. Its also very dry. The fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like them, too. People here are also very friendly and the food is very delicious. Remember to bring warm clothes! Please come here as soon as possible! Yours, Li Ming
