1、考点集训 37 完形填空( 一)(一)When I was 16 years old，I went to the USA for the _1_ time.It was not the first time I had been abroad.But it made a _2_ impression on me.Just like most English _3_，I learnt French at school and I often went to France，_4_ I was used to speaking a foreign language to the people who
2、 didnt understand English.But when I went to _5_，I was really looking forward to spending a nice easy holiday without any _6_ problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport.I was looking for a public _7_ to give my friend Daisy a ring and tell her I had arrived.A friendly ol
3、d man saw me looking like being _8_ and asked if he could help me.“Yes， ”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well， thats very nice.”He _9_ in surprise.“You look so young.Are you getting _10_？” “Oh！No ， ” I replied， “I just want to give a ring to tell her I have arrived.Could you tell me _11_ t
4、here is a phone box near here？” “Oh！”he said， “There is one downstairs.”When at last I _12_ Daisy，she explained to me the misunderstanding clearly.“Dont worry， ” she said to me.“I met such _13_ at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use in meaning differently _14_ us British.But most o
5、f the time British and American people can _15_ each other well！You will soon get used to all the funny things they say.”(A)1.A.first B second Cthird Dlast(B)2.A.good Bdeep Cbad Dterrible(D)3.A.men BwomenCteachers Dchildren(C)4.A.or B as Cso Dbut(A)5.A.America BBritain CFrance DChina(B)6.A.traffic B
6、languageCeating Dpollution(C)7.A.taxi BshopCtelephone Dtoilet(D)8.A.happy Bsilly Cexcited Dlost(B)9.A.talked Bsaid Claughed Dthought(C)10.A.tired Bsurprised Cmarried Dworried(A)11.A.if Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere(C)12.A.heard Bknew Cmet Dnoticed(A)13.A.problems BmistakesCfriends Drings(D)14.A.to Bof Cfor Dfro
7、m(B)15.A.help BunderstandCwork Dstudy【短文大意】本文记述了作者一个英国人，在美国打电话时的小误会。告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法，但是大部分时间，两国人还是能听懂彼此之间的语言的。1A 【解析】由下文作者与老人产生误会 ，可知是第一次到美国。2B 【解析】由上下文可知 ，到美国去虽然不是第一次出国，但是依然记得，故是留下深刻印象。3D 【解析】由下文中 “在学校里学习法语 ”，可推断出说的是孩子时期的事。4C 【解析】根据上下文可知 ，作者学的是法语。因此习惯和不讲英语的人对话，故用因果关系连词。5A 【解析】与文章开头去美国相照应。6B 【解析
8、】由下文产生误会 ，可知是语言误会。7C 【解析】因为作者要给她朋友打电话 ，故要找电话亭。8D 【解析】作者在到处找电话亭 ，被一个善良的老人发现，以为他迷路了。9B 【解析】老人不理解“give sb. a ring”在英国的意义；误以为是 “给某人送戒指 ”，又看到作者这么小，故说话时感到惊讶。10C 【解析】老人认为“give sb. a ring”是 “给某人送戒指 ”之意，故问作者是不是要结婚。11A 【解析】考查引导宾语从句的连词。 if 是否；why 为什么；when 何时；where 在哪里。结合句意选 A。12C 【解析】作者最终找到电话亭 ，给朋友打了电话。所以他们最终见
9、面了。13A 【解析】考查名词辨析。 problems 问题；mistakes 错误；friends 朋友；rings戒指，电话。结合上下文可知此处应是 “我最初也碰到这样的问题 ”，故选 A。14D 【解析】固定搭配， use.differently from.意为 “使用 与 不同 ”。15B 【解析】英国英语和美国英语大多数是相同的 ，故两国人民可以相互理解。(二)Recently I have just finished my college.My teachers last _16_ was called “Smile”I am a very friendly person.So I
10、 thought this would be very _17_Soon after my _18_ went out to McDonalds.We were waiting to be _19_Suddenly everyone around us began to move away，and even my husband did.There standing behind me were two _20_ men.As I looked down at the short gentleman with blue eyes，he said， “Good day.” The second
11、man stood behind his friend.I _21_ the second man was mentally disabled (智障) and the _22_ gentleman was his helper.The assistant asked him what they wanted.He said， “Coffee is all，Miss.” Because that was all they could _23_I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two _24_ breakfast meals on a tr
12、ay (托盘)I then said to the men， “I did not do this for you.God is here whispering (低声说) me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband，he smiled at me，saying， “That is _25_ God gave you to me， honey，to give me hope.”I returned to _26_ with this story in hand.I _27_ “my project” and the teacher read it
13、.Then she looked up at me and said， “Can I _28_ this with the class？”I _29_ and she began to read and that was when I knew that we，as human beings，share (分享) this to help people and to be thanked.In my own way I had _30_ the people at McDonalds，my husband，sons，teacher，and every person that shared in
14、 the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.(B)16.A.question BprojectCclass Dexpression(D)17.A.difficult BfunnyCimportant Deasy(C)18.A.teacher BclassmatesCfamily D children(B)19.A.ordered Bserved Cpaid Dcalled(A)20.A.homeless BhealthyCrich Dstrong(C)21.A.allowed BsuggestedCrealized
15、 Dexpected(B)22.A.browneyed BblueeyedCgreeneyed Dblackeyed(D)23.A.drink Bwant Ctake Dafford(B)24.A.another Bmore Cboth Dothers(D)25.A.how Bwhat C where Dwhy(A)26.A.college BhomeCchurch DMcDonalds(C)27.A.put up Bhanded outChanded in Dput away(B)28.A.give Bshare Ccopy Dkeep(D)29.A.turned Bleft Cshook
16、Dagreed(A)30.A.touched BknownCforgotten Dremembered【短文大意】本文记叙作者最后怎样完成老师布置的作业smile。16B 【解析】由 “最近我就要大学毕业了 ”可知，老师布置的是最后的作业。故选 B。17D 【解析】因为老师布置的作业和作者性格相符合，故作者认为是简单的。答案选 D。18C 【解析】由下文中“even my husband”可知，作者是和家人一起出门的，故选family。19B 【解析】由于在 “麦当劳 ”就餐，那么就有服务生招待，故选 B。20A 【解析】由上文“everyone around us began to move
17、 away”可知两位是流浪汉，他们的外表使大家离开。故选 homeless 符合题意。21C 【解析】考查动词辨析。 allow“允许 ”；suggest “建议 ”；realize “意识到 ”；expect“希望 ”。结合句意 “我意识到第二个人患有智障 ”。可知选 C。22B 【解析】照应上文中 “the gentleman with blue eyes.”故选 B。23D 【解析】考查动词辨析。 drink“喝 ”；w ant“想要 ”；take “带走 ”；afford“买得起 ”。结合上文 “咖啡就够了。因为那就是他所能买得起的。 ”可知选 D。24B 【解析】考查语法知识。结合句
18、意可知作者又多要了两份。 “another数量 ”或 “数量more ”都可表示在原来的基础上再增加一些，故选 B。25D 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。结合语境 “那就是为什么神把你送给我，宝贝，是为了给我希望。 ”可知选 D。26A 【解析】照应文章首句 ，故选 A。27C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。 put up 挂起；hand out 分发；hand in 上交；put away 收拾。结合句意 “我上交作业 。 ”可知选 C。28B 【解析】考查固定搭配 share.with.“与 分享 ”。故选 B29D 【解析】根据上下文可知 ，作者同意了老师的要求。故选 D。30A 【解析】结合
19、上文可知 ，作者用自己的方式感动了所有的人。故选 A。(三)(2014，盐城)The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and _31_ for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.One day，while she was looking through a flower list she o
20、ften _32_ from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never _33_ blooms (花) on a flower like that before.“I have to have it， ” she said to herself，and she _34_ ordered it.When it arrived，she already had a _35_ prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well， with
21、beautiful green leaves all over it，_36_ there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However，it was _37 _One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine， she felt very _38_ that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving t
22、hought to _39_ it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor，whose _40_ joined hers，called over to her.“Thank you so much！You cant imagine how much I have _41_ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked _42_ the gate into her neighbors yar
23、d，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was _43_ with blooms.There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had _44_ seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on _45_ side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one m
24、ay not see the good result of his effort，but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.(B)31.A.look Bcare Csearch Dpay(C)32.A.learned BheardCordered Dborrowed(A)33.A.seen Bsmelt C sold Dpicked(D)34.A.finally BcarefullyCsuddenly Dimmediately(A)35.A.place Bbox C cup Droom(D)36.A.and Bso Cor Dbut(B)37.A.endl
25、ess BuselessCsuccessful Dhopeful(C)38.A.excited BnervousCsad Dfrightened(B)39.A.putting Bcutting Cturning Dtaking(D)40.A.balcony Bkitchen Cbedroom Dyard(A)41.A.enjoyed Bdreamed Cexpected Dhated(A)42.A.through Bacross Cabove Dbelow(C)43.A.satisfied Bconnected Cfilled Dpleased(B)44.A.never Bever Cseld
26、om Dusually(C)45.A.its Bhis Cher Dtheir【短文大意】本文用栽花的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：人有时候会看不到自己的劳动成果，但这并不意味着他一无所获。31B 【解析】考查动词。 look for 意为 “寻找 ”；care for 意为 “关心；照料 ”；search for 意为 “寻找 ”；pay for 意为 “赔偿，为 付款 ”。根据题意可知 B 项符合语境，即奶奶教她照料花园里的花。32C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知 ，有一天，她正在浏览一份她经常订购的关于花的目录时，突然发现一张植物的图片。根据句意可知 C 项正确。33A 【解析】考查动词。
27、根据语境可知 ，她以前从来没有看到过那样的花。see 意为 “看到 ”；smell 意为 “闻到 ”；sell 意为 “卖，销售 ”； pick 意为 “挑选 ”。根据句意可知A 项符合语境。34D 【解析】考查副词。由语境可知 ，她立刻订购了那种她没有见过的植物( 种子)。finally 意为 “最后 ”；carefully 意为 “小心地 ”；suddenly 意为 “突然地” ；immediately 意为“立刻地 ”。35A 【解析】考查名词。根据后面一句 she planted it at the back of her yard 可知 A项正确，即她早就准备好了种花的地方，她家的后
28、院。其他几项不符合语境。36D 【解析】考查连词。根据上文可知 ，这种植物吸引她的正是植物的花，所以这里选择 but 符合语境，即虽然植物长出了绿叶，但是并没有开花。37B 【解析】考查形容词。 endless 意为 “无止境的 ”；useless 意为 “无用的 ”；successful 意为 “成功的 ”；hopeful 意为 “有希望的 ”。由语境可知她每天都精心地养护着那棵植物想让它开花，但是没有用。38C 【解析】考查形容词。 excited 意为 “激动的 ”；nervous 意为 “焦虑的 ”；sad意为 “难过的 ”；frightened 意为 “害怕的 ”。根据上文内容可知，
29、她的植物总是不开花，所以 C 项符合语境。39B 【解析】考查动词短语。 put down 意为 “写下 ，镇压 ”；cut down 意为 “砍倒；削减 ”；turn down 意为 “拒绝 ”；take down 意为 “记下，拿下 ”。根据上下文语境可知，她打算把花砍掉，种一些别的东西。故 cut down 符合语境。40D 【解析】考查名词。 balcony 意为 “阳台 ”；kitchen 意为 “厨房 ”；bedroom 意为 “卧室 ”；yard 意为 “庭院 ”。根据上文可知，作者是把植物种在后院里的。所以本题选择 D 项，即与她的后院相邻的邻居对她说话。41A 【解析】考查动
30、词。根据句意 “你不知道我有多么地喜欢你种的藤蔓植物的花朵。 ”和上下文语境可知，A 项正确。42A 【解析】考查介词。 through 表示 “穿过 ”，符合题意，即她穿过自己家的大门，走进邻居家的院子。43C 【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知 ，她看到邻居家那边的植物藤上开满了花。be filled with 意为 “充满 ”， 符合语境。44B 【解析】考查副词。结合上下文可知 ，这是她曾经(ever) 看过的最漂亮的花。故 B 项正确。45C 【解析】考查代词。根据上下文内容可知 C 项符合语境 ，即在她自己家的墙上没有开花，但是在墙外却开满了花。所以选 C。(四)(2014，武汉)Th
31、ere is an old English saying， “Laughter is the best medicine.”One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also _46_ and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues (反战议题)，traveling
32、to many different countries to share his _47_In the 1960s， after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins got _48_He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones (骨头) In less than a week after he got back，he could not _49_ it.Every mo
33、ve that he made was painful.He was not able to _50_ at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗) his problem and he might never _51_ the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by _52_ thoughts.He did not w
34、ant to take _53_ to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of _54_ laughter during the day gave him two hours of
35、 painfree sleep at night.Deciding that the _55_ could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _56_ his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins _57_ in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping when
36、ever he felt _58_ Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for _59_After a few months，Mr.Cousins was _60_ to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.(C)46.A.laughed Btaught Cwrote Dcopied(D)47.A.magazines BsubjectsCp
37、hotos D ideas(B)48.A.rich Bsick Clonely Dfamous(A)49.A.stand BrealizeCface Dimprove(D)50.A.dream Beat Cshout Dsleep(C)51.A.go through Blook afterCget over Dfind out(A)52.A.unhappy Bpleasant Csilly Dclever(C)53.A.food Btime Cmedicine Dmoney(C)54.A.unusual Bfalse Creal Dwild(D)55.A.friends BlaughterCe
38、xperiment Ddoctors(C)56.A.begin Bend Ccontinue Dreport(A)57.A.rested Bworked Cstudied Dplayed(B)58.A.well Btired C afraid Dworried(B)59.A.help Bexercise Cfreedom Dfun(A)60.A.able BsafeClazy Duncertain【短文大意】有句谚语是 “笑是良药 ”。Norman Cousins 就证实了这一点。他病倒之后，医生告诉他他可能永远都无法康复了。但 Norman Cousins 却从来没有放弃过希望，他离开了医院
39、，每天以乐观的心态面对生活。慢慢地，他奇迹般地康复了。46C 【解析】由空前的“Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine.”可知，他“写 ”关于世界和平和反战议题的文章，并宣讲与之相关的内容。故 wrote 符合文意。47D 【解析】由句意可知 ，他去许多不同的国家，和人们分享他的 “观点 ”，故ideas 符合文意。48B 【解析】根据下文中的 “.he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头) ”可知，他回到美国就 “生病 ”了。故选 B。49A 【解析】结合下文
40、的描述可知 ，他无法 “忍受 ”了。故 stand 符合文意。50D 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知 ，他晚上无法 “睡觉 ”。故 sleep 符合文意。51C 【解析】go through 通过；look after 照顾；get over 克服，从 中恢复；find out 找出，查明。结合上下文可知，医生告诉 Norman Cousins, 他可能再也无法从这种疾病中恢复过来，故答案为 C。52A 【解析】由常理可推知 ，疾病可能是由 “不愉快的 ”想法造成的。故 unhappy符合文意。53C 【解析】由文意可知他不想吃药治疗了 ，故 medicine 符合文意。54C 【解析】由文意可
41、知 Norman Cousins 很快发现，白天 10 分钟 “真正的 ”大笑能够让他晚上两个小时不疼痛，故 real 符合文意。55D 【解析】由下文的“Mr.Cousins left the hospital”可知，他觉得“医生”无法帮助他，就离开了医院，故 doctors 符合文意。56C 【解析】他在宾馆的房间里 “继续 ”用笑来做他的试验，故 continue 符合文意。57A 【解析】Norman Cousins 在宾馆的房间里 “休息 ”了 8 天。故 rested 符合文意。58B 【解析】他觉得 “疲惫 ”的时候就睡觉，故 tired 符合文意。59B 【解析】他开始在海滩上跑步来 “锻炼 ”身体，故 exercise 符合文意。60A 【解析】be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “能够做某事 ”。
