1、备考跟踪训练 任务型阅读(一) 填写表格型A(2016，邵阳)Yang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator，is wellknown to us all.She was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang.As a baby she likes laughing.Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely，which is rare at that time and even at prese
2、nt.Jikang，therefor，had a happy childhood in 1920s.She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in 1930s.There she met Qian Zhongshu，they fell in love and married.In 1940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.Since then，she was commonly known
3、as Madam Yang Jiang.In 1950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish.She was the first to translate Don Quixote 唐吉诃德 into Chinese.She began to write short novels in 1980s.The novel The Old Wan老王 written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book.Besides，
4、her famous works After Baptism洗澡之后 and We Three我们仨 also became a househould name in China.Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May 25，2016.Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the talentest woman！Her legend is still continuing！Yang JiangIntroduct
5、ionBorn：in Beijing in 1911Original name：Yang Jikang1Pen_name ：Yang JiangHer husband：2.Qian_ZhongshuExperiencesIn 1930s， graduated from universityIn 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn 3.SpanishIn 1980s，began to write 4.short_novelsFamous The Old Wang; After Baptism，works 5We_ThreeB(2
6、016，铜仁)Cooperation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.First，discuss all we would like to do with our classmates.Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about.Then，with the idea we get，list all we want.Everyone shares the duty for the project.We ca
7、n collect information not only from books but also on the Internet.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that，all the members put what has been found together.Try to make the project more wellorganized.In the end，we can give a report in front of our class to show the result o
8、f our hard work.We need 1.cooperation when we make a project.How todo it？First，discuss with our classmates and 2.choose one member to write down what were talking about.Second，collect and 3.list all we want.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that，put what has been found to
9、gether and 4.make the project more wellorganized.In the end，5.show the result of our hard work by giving a reportC(2016，无锡) (导学号：57392150)Clothing(服装) is a language.We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in tr
10、aditional dress.The three colorsred，gold and green，are often used in the clothing.The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second，rich resources of the African earth；and the third，the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings，people a
11、re very careful in choosing what to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes，or to dress in the wrong way.For example，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.Af
12、rican designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night，so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes，especially in big cities in Africa，t
13、raditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferentcolors The three most 1.importantcolors used in clothing are red，gold and green. Different colors 2._stand for different things：the blood of freedom fighters，resources o
14、f the earth and the grassland of home.Socialmeanings Because clothing has strong social meanings， people have to choose what to wear 3.carefully Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everydaylife Because the temperature 4.changes greatly，clothes are us
15、ually loose and comfortable. Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas，traditional clothes are still of great 5.value.D(2015，丹东)The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary to protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing.Growing vegetablesFairfie
16、ld School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before.RecyclingThe Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回
17、收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle.Finding cleaner ways to get aroundEveryone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use
18、 their cars.”says one pupil.Ways How to 1.protect_the_environmentGrowingvegetablesPupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2.picking vegetables from their own garden.RecyclingThe pupils bring both their books and their 3.rubbish to school. The pupil who works hardest at rec
19、ycling will 4.get_a_prize from the teachers.Findingcleaner waysto get around Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5.by_car.(二) 回答问题型A(2016，龙东)Have you seen advertisements about hair care products？The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石) But now making hair shine is
20、 no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石 )Now the company plans to make three diamonds usi
21、ng Beethovens hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7 months.In the end，Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He hold
22、s the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John FKennedy.In total，the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable，diamonds made with ha
23、ir are for the families to remember the dead.1What does the company of LifeGem do?Its_in_the_business_of_taking_hair_from_dead_people_and_making_them_into_diamonds.2How did the company get Beethovens hair?A_man_called_John_Reznikoff_gave_the_hair_to_the_company.3John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert
24、Einsteins hair，does he?Yes，he _does.4How long will the work take?About_7_months.5What are the diamonds made with hair for?They_are_for_the_families_to_remember_the_dead.B(2016，六盘水)There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese， “fish” sounds like “surplus”(余) ，Chinese people always like t
25、o have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.Thats why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? Crucian carpThe first kind o
26、f fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word“吉” The Chinese word means “good luck”Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year. Chinese mud carpThe second kind of fish is Chinese mud carp.It sounds like the Chinese word“礼” It means gifts or presents.S
27、o，Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year.It means “good future” CatfishThe third kind of fish is catfish.It sounds like two Chinese words“年余” So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.1Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?Because_
28、Chinese_people_want_to_make_more_in_the_next_year_because_fish_sounds_like_surplus.2How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?Three.3What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?It_means_gifts_or_presents.4What kind of fish can bring good luck?Crucian_carp.5Whats the main idea about the passa
29、ge?The_reasons_why_Chinese_people_like_to_eat_fish_for_the_New_Year.C(2016，郴州)Once upon a time，in the forest there lived a baby elephant，who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day，a wild fire happened in the forest.The animals ran to safer places.
30、The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the nearest river，collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees.He sprayed(喷) the water on the fire.Finally，he put out the fire.Later， while he was resting after the hard job，
31、all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time.They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.They said， “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.He walked th
32、rough the forest，carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?Because_he_was_too_large.2Where did the wild fire happen?In_the_forest.3Who put out the fire in the end?The_baby_elephant.4At last ，did all the other animals regard the baby elep
33、hant as a good friend?Yes，they_did.5What can we learn from the story?A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.D(2016，长春)There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls al
34、most put the village in great danger.One day，Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through th
35、e sea wall，but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible，or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush towards his village.At the same time，the rain became heavier and heavier.It was getting dark，but Peter rushed on and on.He felt col
36、d and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his fathers words， “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important.”Finally
37、，when the boys father saw him，Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time.“Thank God！He saved the village， ” they praised Peter.All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on.Peters parents were really prou
38、d of him!1Where did Peter live?He_lived_in_a_village_close_to_the_sea.2What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?He_shouted_for_help.3How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?He_felt_cold_and_hungry.4Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?His_father.5Why did the villag
39、ers call Peter “Peter the Guard”？Because_he_saved_the_village.E(2016，吉林)I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates.He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car.We all re
40、alized he was from a poor family.I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone.I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day，our teacher，Mr.Sims announced that we would have a field trip.We decided to go to an amusement park.My classmates were excited.
41、I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply， “I wont go with you.My dad hurt his back and lost his job.I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny，Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your
42、 parents are in.”Mr.Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month，we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny.I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time.But as I got closer，I found they were o
43、nly discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor，Danny changed my life.I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation.As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever.1Why did many girls like Danny in the class?Because_he_was_handsome
44、_(with_blond_hair)2Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?They_decided_to_go_to_an_amusement_park.3What was the matter with Dannys father?He_hurt_his_back_(and_lost_his_job)4Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?No./No，they_ didnt.5What did the writer learn from Danny?His_
45、courage_and_honesty./She_learnt_his_courage_and_honesty_from_Danny.(三) 综合任务型A(2016，孝感)How do you feel about your Chinese？Is it good or bad？ If you think you are good at Chinese，you can take part in the competition named the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (中国汉字听写大会 )”The competition became
46、 popular among teenagers.Lets know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers.They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.As_a_result，some_teenagers _forget_how_to_write_the_Chi
47、nese_Characters_by_hand.The teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?Not long ago， they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.The program was similar to the American show “National Spelling Bee”In this program，middle school students comp
48、eted among themselves and wrote down the Chinese Characters by dictation.Over two hundred competitors were from fortysix middle schools.The audiences(观众) loved this new kind of competition，too.They tried to write down the Chinese Characters while the competitors were writing them.But they found it w
49、as also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese Characters.Is it an interesting competition？Can you be the winner?1Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.结果，许多青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。2第三段划线单词“they”指代的是 The_teachers_and_parents.3Who can compete in “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition”？Middle_school_students.4Please write down the main idea of this passage.Something_about_Chinese_Characters_Dictation_Competition.B(2016，西宁)After months of study，you have some time to relax.So，why not read a
