1、专题十三 复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值宾语从句2016 30 语序及时态where the bank is/where is the bank/where was the bank1分2015 30 语序及语意where I can buy a pair of shoes/where can I buy a pair of shoes/ how can I buy a pair of shoes1分2014 30 宾语从句语 序及语意how can I get to the post office/ how I ca
2、n get to the post office/ how do you make a kite1分2013 30 语序where Zhejiang Airport is/ where is Zhejiang Airport/ Zhejiang Airport is where1分2012 30 语序when the train will leave/when will the train leave/the train will leave when1分 来源:学优高考网gkstk宾语从句为怀化近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序和时态的考查，一般会涉及两个考查点，主要表
3、现在三个方面：语序正确，但引导词不同；引导词相同，但语序不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为1314词。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：do you know，could you tell me等。预测2017年怀化中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。,怀化中考重难点突破宾语从句【满分点拨】宾语从句 构成规则 例句连接词1.that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略2what，when，where ，how，whatever，whenever，wherever， who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词3当宾语
4、从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。语序 从句一律用陈述语序，即主语 谓语 Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？续表宾语从句 构成规则 例句时态1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天
5、去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。来源:学优高考网gkstk2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。来源:学优高考网3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说
6、地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】1he，more，math ，is ，than，difficult，English，think_He_thinks_math_is_more_difficult_than_English/He_thinks_English_is_more_difficult_than_math_2know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，dont_I_do
7、nt_know_whether_it_will_rain_this_evening_3very ，think，your，I，is，nice ，dress_I_think_your_dress_is_very_nice_4know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow ，want_I_want_to_know_if_he_will_come_tomorrow_( A )5.(2016张家界中考 )Let me know_Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready( A )6.(2016衡阳中考 )My neighb
8、or asked me_I heard the big noise last night or not.Awhether Balthough Cwhat( C )7.(2016株洲中考)Do you know when_today?Ais the bookstore closedBdoes the bookstore closeCthe bookstore closes( C )8.(2016郴州中考) David，look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me_？He is an engineer.Awho is he Bwho he
9、isCwhat he does状语从句【满分点拨】怀化中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句时间状语从句来源:gkstk.Comwhen/while/as(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自从 )，notuntil(直到 才 )，as soon as(一 就)I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。He did not go to bed until his father c
10、ame back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果) ，as long as(只要) ，unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于 )I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧
11、。目的状语从句so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。结果状语从句so that(结果是 )， sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)Its so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever( 无论什么 )，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时
12、)Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than(比) ，as as(和一样)，not as/soas(不如)He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句
13、和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till ，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case 等。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016长沙中考) Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._we all tried our best，we lost it.AIf B Though CUnless( C )2.(2016泸州中考)You cant p
14、ass the exam_you study hard.Aif Bas Cunless( A )3.(2016山西中考 )I am really proud of my group_were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!Abecause B though Cunless( C )4.(2016威海中考)I looked through my test paper again and again_I wouldnt make any mistakes.As
15、o B because Cso that( A )5.(2016株洲中考模拟 )When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?I dont know，but Ill call you as soon as she _Aleaves Bwill leave Cleft( A )6.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.Aif Bthat Cthough定语从句【满分点拨】关系词 功能 先行词 例句that，who主语、宾语、表语whom，that 宾语 人、物Do y
16、ou know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？Hes the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。that，which主语、宾语、表语事、物A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。时间Ill never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。地点The schoo
17、l(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016张家界中考)I like music_can touch the hearts of people.Awho Bthat Cwhat( A )2.(2016青海中考 )QQ is a tool_is mainly used for people to talk to others online.Awhich Bwho Cwhere( B )3.(2016永州中考)The woman_is talking with my mother is our class teacher.Awhich Bwho Cwhose( C )4.(2016株洲中考)The watch_you gave me keeps perfect time.Awho Bwhat Cthat( C )5.(2016鄂州中考) Who won the first prize in the English speech contest?The prize went to the girl_speech was the most natural and fluent.Athat Bwho Cwhose
