1、八年级(下) Units 910,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.invent v_invention_n发明2believe v_unbelievable _adj.难以置信的3rapid adj._rapidly_adv.快速地4usual adj._unusual _(反义词)不寻常的5social adj._ society_n社会6it prep._ itself_(反身代词)7German n/adj._Germany_n德国8ride v/n._rode_(过去式)9introduce v_introduction_n介绍10safe adj._ safety_
2、n安全_safely_adv.安全地11.Indian adj./n._India_n印度12Japanese adj./n._ Japan_n日本13fox n_foxes_(复数)14memory n_memorize _v记忆15scarf n_ scarves/scarfs_(复数)16 clear adj./v._clearly_adv.清晰地17own v/adj._owner_n主人；物主18 south n_southern_adj .南方的19certain adj._ certainly_adv.当然20honest adj._honesty_n诚实_unhonest _(
3、反义词)不诚实的短语来源:gkstk.Com归纳1.游乐场_amusement_park_2. 茶艺 /具_tea_art/set_3. 属于 _belong_to_4. 两个；一对_a_couple_of_5. 数以千计的_thousands_of_6. 一方面_on_ the_one_hand_7. 另一方面_on_the_other _hand_8. 全年_all_year_round_9. 家庭拍卖会_yard_sale_10. 自从_ever_since_11. 软体玩具_soft_toy_12. 察看；观察_check_out _13. 互相_one_another_14. 初级中
4、学_junior_high _school_15. 清理；丢掉_ clear_out_16. 不再_no _longer_17. 放弃；交出_part_with_18. 至于_as_for _19大量的_full_of_20赶快；急忙_hurry_up_21说实在的_to_be_honest_来源: 学优高考网22将认为_regardas_23依据；按照_according_to_24几乎；接近_close _to_句型再现1.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？_Have_ you ever _been_ to a science museum?2看他们用精美的茶具沏茶就像和喝茶本身一样快乐。Watchi
5、ng them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just _as_ enjoyable _as_ drinking the tea itself.3一方面，超过四分之一的人口是中国人。_On_ _the_ _one_ _hand_，more than one quarter of the population are Chinese.4我买这本杂志几个月了。Ive _had_ this magazine for _a_ _couple_ _of_ months.5.你至少看看书后面讲的是什么？Have you _at_ _least
6、_ read the back of the book to see what its about?6自那以来，她一直是美国乡村音乐的狂热粉丝。_Ever_ _since_ _then_，she has _been_ a fan of American country music.7虽然我女儿对失去某些玩具感到不高兴，但她更能理解。来源:gkstk.ComMy daughter was more understanding _although_ she also felt sad to _part_ _with_ certain toys.8我以前每年至少回家一次，但现在我几乎三年没回家了。I
7、 _used_ _to_ _return_ home at least once a year，but I havent been back for _almost_ three years now.语法结构 现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2 Fun places(有趣的地方)3Living environment(生活环境)来源:学优高考网gkstk,遵义五年中考真题演练现在完成时( A )1.(2012遵义 35题)My father _ on business for two weeks.Hell return in three days.Ah
8、as been away BleftChas left( B )2.(2013遵义34题)The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai _ for about two years.Ahas opened Bhas been openChas been opened词汇( B )3.(2014遵义30题)It is very cool in Guizhou in summer，so _ people come here for vacation.Atwo thousands Bthousands of来源:学优高考网Cthousand of( C )4.(2015遵义 34
9、题)Thomas _ the army for two years，so he misses his mother very much.Ahas joined Bhas taken part inChas been in单词拼写5(2015遵义82题)The house _itself_(it) is very beautiful，but the river near it is much polluted.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in【满分点拨】(1)have gone to意为“已经去了某地 ”，强调到现在还没回来。如
10、：They have gone to America.他们去美国了。(说明到现在还没回来，说话的时候“他们”并不在身边。)(2)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了。如：She has been to the desert.她去过沙漠了。(说明说话的时候她已经回来了。 )(3)have been in意为“在某地”，强调到现在为止还在某地。如：John has been in Shanghai for three weeks.约翰已经在上海三周了。 (说明说话的时候他已经到了上海，而且现在还在上海。)【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016怀化中考) May I spe
11、ak to Mr. Smith?Sorry，he isnt in.He _ Changsha?Ahas been to Bhas gone toCwent to( C )2.Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.Awent；had gone Bhas gone；has beenCwent ；has been辨析since与for【满分点拨】来源:学优高考网考点 词性 用法since 介词； 连词since时间点( 强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时)since时间状语从句( 主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行
12、时，从句通常用一般过去时)for 介词 for时间段 (表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网( A )3.(2014黄冈中考 )I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince B before Cafter( B )4.How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 5 years.AIn BFor CSince分数的用法及表达【满分点拨】英语中分数的表达方式：分子
13、用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of 复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Duan Linxi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢段林希。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真实的。【考点抢测】( B )5._ of the students in our class _ girls.AA quarter ；
14、is BA quarter；areCA quarters；are( B )6.(2015随州中考)Its said that _ of the water around the world_ polluted.Atwo thirds；has Btwo thirds ；isCtwo third；areIve had this magazine for a couple of months.我买这本杂志几个月了。【满分点拨】(1)had在此意为“买”，是动词 have的过去分词。have是延续性动词， buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for a couple of months 连用，
15、故买某物一段时间应用 have，而不能用buy。如：The man has been dead for 2 days.那个人已经死两天了。(2)a couple of意为“一些；几个”，相当于a few，several，后跟可数名词复数形式。a couple of还可意为 “一双；一对 ”，指任何两件同类的东西。拓展：a pair of指两件不能分开使用的东西。如：a pair of shoes一双鞋。【考点抢测】( C )7.(2016威海中考 )Is that a new car?No，I _ it for a long time.Abought Bhave bought Chave ha
16、d( B )8.(2015北海中考) How long have you_the bike over there?For two years.Abought Bkept Cborrowed辨析whether与if【满分点拨】当表示“是否”时，两个词可以互换。其区别是：(1)与or not连用时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)引导宾语从句，且从句位于句首表示强调时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：Whether he will come I am not sure.他来不来我不
17、确定。(3)从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：It depends on whether it will be fine.那取决于天气好不好。(4)在动词不定式之前时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：We havent decided whether to stay.我们还没有决定是否留下。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句时用whether而不用if。如：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们是赢是输对我都一样。【考点抢测】( C )9.(2015南昌中考 )Excuse me.I wonder_there i
18、s a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.223.Athat B when Cwhether( B )10.(2015梅州中考)Could you tell me_a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to be来源: 学优高考网一、单项选择。( C )1.(2016益阳中考 )Frank knows much about the city because he _ t
19、here many times.Awent Bhas gone Chas been( C )2.(2016齐齐哈尔中考 )He _ the city since he graduated from college.Ahas left BleftChas been away from 来源: 学优高考网gkstk( B )3.(2016厦门中考) The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?来源: 学优高考网Its easy，just follow the _.Adiscussions BinstructionsCresolutions( A )4
20、.Excuse me，is this Mr.Browns office?Im sorry，but Mr.Brown _ works here.He left about three years ago.Ano longer Bnotany longerCno more( C )5.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.Ahave been to Bhave gone toChave been in二、单词拼写。6You can enjoy the _beauty_(beautiful) of nature if you get to the top of th
21、e hill.7_Whenever_(when) you part with me，Ill be very sad.8The little boy is very _truthful_(true)，so we all like him.三、改错。9,In order to,A find his pen，,he, searched for,B the, whole,C room., _B_searched_forsearched_10,If,A you, have been to,B Beijing, or not,C，you hope , to live there., _A_IfWhether_
