1、第五讲 写作技能第一节 综合填空,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势综合填空题是怀化中考必考题型，以短文形式出现，挖5个空。以前是以根据英语首字母和汉语提示填写单词两种形式。2016年则以用所给词的适当形式及根据上下文填词两种形式出现，并且每空一词。题目以考查实词为主，主要涉及名词、动词、形容词。文体多为说明文，词数为70110词。,解题方法与技巧怀化单词拼写重点在于对基础知识的掌握和单词灵活运用的考查，要求同学们根据上下文语境、语法知识、句型结构及所给首字母和汉语提示填入符合题意的单词。其解题步骤如下：1认真阅读全文，特别注意空格所在的上下文语境的连贯。2可以先填有汉语提示的单词，注意填的时候要分析
2、所填单词的词性，填入正确词形，也可能是单词原形。(1)名词：注意其单复数，可数还是不可数及其所有格形式。(2)动词：人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。来源:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com(3)代词：注意人称代词的主格和宾格、物主代词、反身代词的正确使用。(4)形容词和副词：注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、或全句时要用副词。3接下来再处理首字母提示题，这类题要特别注意联系上下文，先猜测空格处的单词意思，再根据首字母提示决定填哪个单词比较合适，填单词时也要注意所填单词的词性和词形。4最后通读全文，检查一下所填单词在逻辑上是否符合语境、语法、语意。此外，在平时学习过程中，要
3、注意多听写单词，记录同一意思不同单词的用法，在积累和练习中逐步提高正确率。现学现用Passage 1读书爱好者玛丽(2016怀化中考)Mary is a book lover.She could read by 1._herself_(her) at the age of four.Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are 2._sit
4、ting_(sit) in the library，but you can see in their 3._eyes_(eye) that theyre going on a 4._different_(differently) journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do 5._and_help others at the same time.”Passage 2一次野餐(2016河北中考改编)I organized a picnic la
5、st Sunday.I got up early and called some of my closest 1._friends_(friend).2._First_(one)，we decided on a good place to go，and then we talked about what food to bring.Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 3._easily_(easy)Everything was put into a backpack and we 4._took_(take) it across f
6、ields.When we finally got there， we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together.And I was quite sure that food tasted much 5._better_(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!Passage 3来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网糟糕的发型(2016乐山中考改编)Jack went to a barber shop and got his hair 1._cut_(cut)When he came out，he was
7、 unhappy with the result.His friend Bob saw him and 2._laughed_(laugh)，“What has happened to your hair，Jack ？”Jack said，“I tried a new barber shop today because I wasnt happy with my old one.But this one seems even 3._worse_(bad)”Bob agreed.“Yes，I think youre right，Jack.Next time when you go into a
8、barber shop，look at all the barbers hair.Find 4._whose_(who) hair looks the worst，and then go straight to him.”“Why shall I go to him？”Jack asked.“That would be stupid！”来源:学优高考网gkstk“No，it wouldnt”，answered Bob.“Who cut that mans hair？Just think.It was impossible 5._for_him to cut it by himself.Somebody else cut it.So you know he cant be the worst barber.”
