1、八年级(下) Units 78,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.Asia n_ Asian_ adj.& n亚洲的；亚洲人2tour n& v_tourist_ n旅行者；游客3achieve v_achievement_n成就4wide adj._widely_adv.广泛地5succeed v_success_ n成功_successful_ adj.成功的_successfully_ adv.成功地6nature n_natural_ adj.天然的7beauty n_beautiful_adj.美丽的_beautifully _adv.美丽地8introduce v_
2、introduction_n介绍 9.awake adj._ wake_v醒来10excitement n_exciting_adj.令人兴奋的_excited _adj.感到兴奋的11illness n_ill _adj.生病的12protection n_protect_v保护13weigh v _weight_n重量14thick adj._thin_(反义词) 薄的15laugh v_laugher_n笑声16birth n_birthday_n生日17keeper n_keep_v保持18southern adj._south_n南方短语归纳1._feel_free(to_do_st
3、h.)_可以随便(做某事)2_as _far_as_I_know_就我所知3 _take_in_吸入；吞入4 _in_the_face_of_面对(问题、困难等)5_even_though_即使；虽然6_at _birth_出生时7_up_to_到达；至多有8_walk_into_走路时撞着9_ fall_over_绊倒10_or_so _大约11_full_of_大量的；丰富的12._hurry_up_赶快；急忙13_science_fiction_科幻小说14 _country_music_乡村音乐15_ever_since_自从16_ belong_to_属于17 _one_anothe
4、r_互相18_ the_Pacific_Ocean_太平洋19 _die_from_死于(疾病)20_cut_down_砍伐21_grow_up_成长；长大22 _in_the_future_在将来句型再现1.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。_It_ is also very hard _to_ _take_ _in_ air as you get 8.我希望有一天看到他的现场演唱。I hope to _see_ him _sing_ _live_ one day.near the top.2中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China has _the_ _largest_ _populati
5、on_ in the world.3你已经读过什么书？What books _have_ you already _read_？4这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。This elephant weighs _many_ _times_ _more_ _than_ this panda.5你决定写哪本书没有？Have you _decided_ _which_ book to _write_ _about_ yet?6她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She _came_ _to_ _realize_ _how_ _much_ she actually missed all of them
6、.来源:学优高考网7登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。One of _the_ _worlds_ _most_ _dangerous_ _sports_ _is_ mountain climbing.9这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。The babies often _die_ _from_ _illnesses_ and do not live very long.10珠穆朗玛峰有多高？它8 844.43米高。它比任何一座山都高。How high is Qomolangma?_Its_8_844.43_meters_high.Its_higher_than_any_other_mount
7、ain._来源:gkstk.Com11你已经读过小妇人这本书了吗？是，我读了。/不，我没读。_Have_you_read_Little_Women_yet？_Yes，I have./No，I havent.12科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。Scientists say there are now _fewer_ _than_ 2 000 pandas _living_ in the _remaining_ forests.13就我所知，没有和它一样大的其他人造物体了。_As_ _far_ _as_ I know，there are no manmade _objects_
8、_as_ _big_ _as_ this.语法结构1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。2数词的表达。3现在完成时。话题1.Facts about the world(世界的事实 )2Literature and music(文学和音乐),遵义五年中考真题演练连词( A )1.(2016遵义 30题)_ you take a taxi，you will still miss your train.Dont worry.I will change the ticket for the next train on line now.AEven if BUntil C When时态( C )2.(201
9、6遵义 29题)Have you planned your holiday?Yes， I _ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.Adecide Bwill decideChave decided来源:gkstk.Com单词拼写3(2014遵义78题)There are six _Frenchmen_(French) talking loudly in the room.4(2012遵义82题)Shenzhen is in the _southern_(south) part of China.来源:gkstk.Com,遵义
10、中考重难点突破population 的用法【满分点拨】,population人口不可数名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。来源:学优高考网population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。 What is the population of China？中国有多少人口？ 80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。India has a large po
11、pulation.印度人口众多。【考点抢测】( A )1._ the population of China?AWhats BHow muchCHow many( C )2.We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot _.Alarge Bmore C biggersucceed 的用法【满分点拨】succeed/success/successful词条 词性及词义 用法suc
12、ceed v.实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。success n.成功 一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是 可数名词。successful adj.成功的 常用作表语，副词为successfully。Jim succeeded/was successful in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。【考点抢测】( C )3.China _ in sending Shenzhou Manned Spaceship up i
13、nto space.Ais succeeding B will succeed来源: 学优高考网 gkstkChas succeeded( A )4.(2015沈阳中考 )Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his _Asuccess Bchance C idea( C )5.Overseas experience may help make our life _.So why not try to study abroad?Ausual BusefulCsuccessfulweigh的用法【满分点拨】表示“称的重量”，
14、是及物动词；表示“重(多少) ”，是不及物动词。如：The meat weighs five pounds.这肉重五磅。Do you often weigh yourself？你经常称体重吗？对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：How much does sth.weigh？How heavy is sth.？What is the weight of sth.？如：这头大象多重？How much does weigh?How heavy is ？What is the weight of ？【考点抢测】( B )6.Please _ the elephant and tell me its _.
15、Aweigh；weighBweigh ；weightCweight；weigh7How much does the giant panda _weigh_(weight)?belong to的用法【满分点拨】belong to someonebe someones意为“属于某人；归某人所有”。但要注意用法上的区别：belong to中的to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，而be someones中有 be动词，故someones 应用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如： 来源: 学优高考网gkstkThis pen belongs to Tom.This pen is Toms.这支钢笔是汤姆的。注意
16、：belong(to)不能用于进行时态和被动语态。【考点抢测】( B )8.The French book must _.Shes the only one whos studying French.Abelong to Li YingsBbelong to Li YingCbelong Li Yings辨析achieve与come true【满分点拨】考点 含义 用法 图示achieve(及物动词) 达到；完成；成功主语为人，宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等。come true(动词短语) 实现；成为现实主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等，后不接宾语。come true【考点抢测】( B )
17、9.Ted hopes his dream of going abroad will _.So he works very hard.Acome in Bcome true Ccome over来源:学优高考网gkstk( C )10.I believe youll _ your dream if you keep on working hard.Asucceed B come true Cachieve一、单项选择。( A )1.(2016怀化中考 )Which city is _ beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai?Athe most Bthe b
18、etterCmore 来源:gkstk.Com( A )2.(2016邵阳中考 )One of my friends _ moved to America.I miss her so much.Ahas Bhave Care( C )3.After lunch Mark _ me to a game of tennis.Afinished BbeatCchallenged( B )4.Why wont you go to a movie with me?来源:学优高考网gkstkBecause I _ it twice.Asee B have seen Csaw( C )5.Our Chine
19、se teacher didnt come to school today because of the _.We hope she will be better soon.Aspace BweatherCillness( A )6._ the population of China?AWhats BHow much hasCHow many is二、单词拼写。7(2016苏州中考)Now is the time for all jazz _fans_(fan) voices to be heard.8(2016鄂州中考)Erquan Yingyue is one of the most mo
20、ving pieces of music that I _have_heard_(hear)9The stone _weighs_(weight) 200 kilos.Can you carry it?10Guangdong is in the _southern_(south) part of China and _belongs_(belong) to China.佳作鉴赏当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。读书的益处 获取知识，增长
21、见识，使人快乐。存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一 部分。要求：1倡议书应包括所有要点。2倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Growing up with good booksMy dear friends，Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier.Our study can b
22、e improved if we read more good books.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become.However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going on line to play games.It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that everyone shou
23、ld read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now.And let it become a part of our life！,热点素材拓展(八)网上传递信息，美国的苹果7手机已问世，可悲的是美国的苹果7手机自带的地图里面，把钓鱼岛划分给了日本。你认为你作为中国人应该买苹果7手机吗？请发表你的观点及理由。I_think_we_shouldnt_buy_iPhone_7_from_America.Because_we_are_Chinese.We_love_our_country.Diaoyu_Island_will_belong_to_China_forever.If_the_map_in_iPhone_7_shows_Diaoyu_lsland_belongs_to_Japan，it_means_America_doesnt_think_it _is_Chinas.If_we_buy_iPhone_7，it_means_we_agree_with_America.Do_you_think_so？So _we_must_refuse_to_buy_iPhone_7._
