1、2015 中考英语复习二轮专项练习-完形填空社会历史类一China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world ove
2、r a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export .Tea mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese p
3、eople have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. which C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. played
4、C . bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weather C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D. delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B. be
5、 C. were D. is二The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas i
6、n this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wouldn
7、t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great men a
8、nd women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.11A. r ain B. could C. air D. water 12A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15A. disco ver B. use C. examine D. discuss16A. w alked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 17A.
9、children B. parents C. men D. women 18A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately19A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三Little Mix is a British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show. The of Li
10、ttle Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its to give fans a positive message. Students have some troubles(苦恼) at school
11、or at home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的).The four girls work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters.Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?2
12、1A. won B. watched C. played D. touched22A. grade B. class C. family D. group23A. girl B. name C. song D. look24A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest25A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried26A. should B. may C. need D. have to27A. more B. taller C. worse D. better28A. if B.
13、though C. but D. when29A. t ravel B. care C. stay D. get 30A. like B. as C. for D. with四Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read. Then pri
14、nting was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas
15、 spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century.31A. create B. created C. creating D. creates32A. in B. of C. from D. by33A. l ittle B. a little C. few D. a few34A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting35A. at B. in C. by D. on36A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheape
16、st【小题 7】A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of37A. on B. in C. by D. at38A. at B. with C. by D. about39A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing五“Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a answer,
17、for no one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a common town before the first students and te
18、achers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth ce
19、ntury after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41A. on B. around C. n
20、ear D. by 42A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets43A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45A. reached B. got C. arrived D. arrived in46A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 48A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. c
21、leaner 49A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 参考答案1B2C3D4B5C6B7B8A9D10D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。1考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用 who，指物或前面的句子用 which，指地点用 where，指时间用when。结合选项可知应选 B。2考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。“Of+
22、范围”表示“在当中”，故选 C。3考查动词及语境的理 解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选 D。4考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。along with 表示“随同”、“伴随”，故选 A,她 B。5考查介词短语及语境的理解。at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since now：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选 C。6考查动词及语境的理解。pro d
23、uces：生产， grows：生长， makes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文 because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选 B。7考查名词及语境的理解 。climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选 B。8考查形容词及语境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选
24、A。9考查动词及语境的理解。liked：喜欢， got：得到， become：成为， developed：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选 D。10考查 be动词及语境 的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是 tea，表示单数概念，as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选 D。考点：社会历史类短文。11A12D13C14A15B16B17C18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。11考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它能为人们遮挡雨
25、和阳光。A. rain 雨；B. could 能；C. air空气； D. water 水。故选 A。 12考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。A. lovely可爱的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. hard 艰难的；D. easy 容易的。故选 D。 13考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy 重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special 特别的。故选 C。14考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语：In this way 用这种方式。故选 A。1
26、5考查名词及语境的理解。句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现； B. use 使用；C. examine 考试；D. discuss 讨论。故选 B。16考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从那里,伞前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode 骑车；D. flew 飞行。故选 B。 17考查名词及语境的理解。结合下句他们认为伞只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选 C，男人。18考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。都是副词：A. probably可能；B. a
27、lready已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选 A。19考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny阳光明媚的； B. rainy 多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy 有风的。故选 B。20考查名词及语境的理解。句意：下次你带伞的时候。A. sell 卖；B. return 归还； C. borrow 借； D. carry 携带。故选 D。 考点：历史类短文。21A22D23B24D25A26B27D28C29C30A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：小混合是一个英国的演唱组。他们在 2011年英国选秀中获胜出
28、了名。这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩。老大出生在 1991年，老小出生在 1993年。“混合”，意味着它们每一个都是不同的。小组合有很多年轻的迷。四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。21考查动词及语境理解。句意： 他们在 2011年英国选秀中获胜出了名。Won 获胜；watched观看；played 玩；touched 触摸。根据后半句 and became famous.可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，所以选 A。22考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们是第一组赢得秀。Grade 年级；class 班
29、级；family家庭；group 组。根据第一句话 Little Mix is a British singing group可推知选 D。23考查名词及语境理解。句意：这小混合的名字有特殊的意义。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look 相貌。根据短文首句 Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，所以选 B。24考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。句意：老大出生在 1991年，老小出生在 1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful 最美的；most outgoing 最外向的；youn
30、gest 最年轻的。根据 and前句子中的 The oldest 可推知选 D。25考查形容词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩认为给迷一个积极的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented 有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据本段最后Their music can help them feel and become more confident 可推知该选 A。26考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：学生可能在学校或在家里有麻烦。should 应该；may可以，可能；need 需要；have to 不得不。 根据句意可知选 B。27考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：他们的
31、音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好和变得更加自信。More 更多；taller 更高；worse 更坏；better 更好。根据后半句 and become more confident可推知此处是说感觉更好，所以选 D。28考查连词及语境理解。句意：四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞台上唱歌，他们感觉非常好。if 如果； though 尽管；but 但是；when 当的时候。 根据前面句子 he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子 they feel great to sing on the stage可推知选 C。29考查动词及语境理解。句意：和他们的迷彼
32、此会面并且呆在一起。Travel 旅行；care关心，在乎；stay 呆；get 得到。结合语境可知选 C。30考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们更像姐妹。like 像；as 像一样； for为；with和，跟。故选 A。考点：故事类短文。31B 32C33C34B35A36B 37C38B39B【小题 10】A【解析】试题分析：造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。最初纸是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。因为贵很少有人会读书。后来随着造纸术的改进，知识和观念迅速传播。犹如 20世纪的因特网的加入。 31考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。造纸术最先是在 2000年前创造的。这里应该是用被动语态，即 be+动词
33、的过去分词。 A.create创造，原形；B.created 是 create的过去式、过去分词；C.creating 是 create的现在分词；D.creates 是 create的单三形式。故选B。32考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。纸曾经是用丝绸，棉花，竹子和木头制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造； B. made of 由制成，能看出原材料；C.from 由制成，看不出原材料；D.by 由，被。故选 C。33考查代词辨析和对语境的理解。因为没有很多书，所以没有几个人学习读书。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可数名词；B.a little一些，后面跟不可数名词，表肯定；C.f
34、ew 没几个，表否定，后面跟可数名词的复数；D.a few一些，后面跟可数名词的复数，表肯定。故选 C。34考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。第一批印刷书是通过把墨汁放在一块木板上然后拿着纸按压。介词 by后应该用动词的-ing 形式。 A.put放，原形、过去式、过去分词；B.putting是 put的现在分词；C.puts 是 put的单三形式；D. putting形式错误。故选B。35考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。介词短语 at the beginning of意为：在初期。 A.at在；B.in 在内；C.by 通过；D.on 在上。当印刷术在 11世纪初被极大的研发时，。故选 A。 36考查
35、连词辨析和对语境的理解。书就可以更快更便宜地制作出来。A.cheap 便宜的，形容词原形；B.cheaply 便宜地，副词原形；Ccheaper 是 cheap的比较级；D. cheapest 是 cheap的最高级。cheaper 和前面的 more quickly并列。故选 B。37考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。前面提到书的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人学会了读书。 A.Because因为，后面跟从句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result结果；D. because of因为，后面跟名词、动名词。故选 C。38考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.on 在上；B.in 在里；C.by 通
36、过；D.at 在。way前后都用介词 in。故选 B。 39考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。知识和观念以一种可以和因特网的引进相比的方式很快传播开来。 A.at在；B.with 与 compare连用，意为：和比；C.by 被、由；D.about关于。故选 B。【小题 10】考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。和 20世纪的因特网的引进 A.introduction名词，介绍；B.introduce 动词，介绍；C.introduced 是 introduce的过去式、过去分词；D. introducing是 introduce的现在分词。故选 A。考点：日常生活类阅读。40C41B42A43D44B45
37、C46B47A48C49C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了世界闻名的大学 剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往的城市，不，真是一个令人向往的大学。40考查形容词及语境理解。句意：谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。true 真实的； clear清晰的； right 正确的；real 真正的。所以选 C。41考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大学周围没有围墙。on 在上；around 在周围； near 在附近； by 在旁边。故选 B。 42考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你可以找到教学楼，图书馆，大学的博物馆和办公室。libraries 图书
38、馆；parks 公园；zoos 动物园；markets 市场。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。所以选 A。43考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大多数的成员是学生和三十一所高校的老师。parents 父母亲； farmers 农民；workers 工人；teachers 老师。四个选项中，只有 teachers属大学里的成员之一。故选 D。44考查形容词及语境理解。句意：剑桥已经是一个平凡的小镇。yet 还； already已经； very 非常； also 也。所以选 B。45考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在 800年前第一批学生和教师到来以前。reached 到达，是一个及
39、物动词； got 得到，获得，到达； arrived 到达，是非及物动词； arrived in到达。所以选 C。46考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个城镇过去被叫做said 说； called 叫； spoken 说，讲； talked 谈话。故选 B。 47考查形容词及语境理解。句意：早在 875年在河上建了一座桥。bridge 桥； building 建筑物； station 车站； house 房屋。建在河上的理应是桥，因此选 A。 48考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在第十九世纪的 1845年铁路开通后城市发展得更快。smaller 更小； slower 更慢； faster 更快； cleaner 更干净。所以选 C。49考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。stop 停止； hate 憎恨； dream 梦想； need 需要。所以选 C。考点：历史文化类短文。
