1、2015 年中考英语复习二轮专项练习-完形填空健康保健类（一）Mr.Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,“Now many young students can have with their minds. Some students become anxious(焦虑的) they have to study very hard. Others have touble with people around them like their parents and classm
2、ates. Parents and teachers should care more about these problems.”Then Mr.Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often him,and he became so nervous and 6 that one night he left his home without telling his p
3、arents. student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very .Unluckil
4、y,many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well wit
5、h the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1A.problems B.questions C.troubles.2A. so B.because C.but3A.to communicate B. communicating C.in communicate4A well B. easily C.badly5A.laugh at B. looked at C. laughed at6A.worry B.worried C.worrying7A.Another B. Other C. Others8A
6、.something B. anything C.everything9A. happy B. unhappy C.excited10A. At B.In C. By（二）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and old. People run along the beaches of Califor
7、nia, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, whats the hurry for？”or they mig
8、ht say to ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. D
9、octors tell us,“Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.11A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere12A. among B. through C. with D. on13A. our B. your C. his D. their14A. to asking B. t
10、o speak C. to speaking D. to ask15A. them B. themselves C. their D. they16A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done17A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages18A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of19A. few B. many C. much D. little20A. how B. where C. because D. until（三）Did you know that 11,0
11、00 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke other peoples cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cancer. If smokers had learned thesewhen they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.Most smokers try first cigare
12、tte when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that its cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think
13、 its cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking be
14、cool.Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenagers need to know bad cigarettes are for their he
15、alth. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking. 21A. from B. with C. by D. to22A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead23A. facts B. information C. message D. news 24A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves25A. out-go ing B. hard-working C.
16、easy-going D. grown-up26A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always27A. need B. might C. must D. may28A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 29A. so B. although C. because D. but30A. what B. how C. why D. if （四）Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization
17、to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make possible for me to have “Lucky”, who my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something most people cant imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I am
18、 one of them. Because I cant use my arms or legs ,normal things like answering the phone，opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if
19、 it would be possible for me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that I love animals and that Id love to have a dog.After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to him home. My dogs name is “Lucky”-a good name for him because I feel very lucky
20、to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” your kind donation!does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he to understand different instructions. For example, I say,”Lucky! Fetch my book,”and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, some difficult ones l
21、ike “downstairs”.Lucky is an amazing dog. Ill send you a photo of if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for “Animal Helpers”.31A. set up B. to set up C. sets up D. setting up32A .that B. this C. it D. one33A. has fil led B. fills C. filling D. has ch
22、anged34A. who B. what C. whom D. that35A. good B. well C. nice D. wonderful36A. me B. mine C. my D. myself37A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get38A. help me out B. let me down C. cheer me on D. cheer me up39A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 40A. thanks for B. because C. instead of D. because of41A.
23、Which B. How C. What D. What for42A. is training B. has trained C. has been trained D. is trained43A. even B. still C. yet D. ever44A. himself B. he C. his D. him45A. supporting B. having C. changing D. giving（五）Smoking is bad for our health. Every year people get sick because of smoking. Some even
24、die because of .Its quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they cant .The habit is so that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer .Some of them lost their lives. likes to stay togeth
25、er with smokers because the smoke is for others.Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, some fruit or snacks. You can also do some things to make you something else.Please give up smoking for your and your familys h
26、ealth. 46A . much B. many C. few 47A. him B. them C. it48A. last B. once C. first 49A. strong B. weak C. long 50A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody 51A. necessary B. bad C. useful52A. stop B. take off C. put off 53A. eat B. drink C. send 54A. another B. other C. others55A. think of B. remind of C. reca
27、lling参考答案1A2B3B4C5C6B7A8B9B10A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了心理学家马先生说现在许多的青年学生有心理上的问题，他介绍了两个学生的问题，在最后他给了青少年一些建议以解决心理上的问题。1考查名词及语境的理解 。A.problems 问题，B.questions 疑问 C.troubles.麻烦。心理医生说现在许多青年学生在思想上有问题，根据句意，故选 A。2考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以 B.because 因为 C.but 但是。一些学生变得焦虑因为他们不得不努力学习。根据句意，故选 B.3考查动名词及语境的理解 。A.to communicate 动
28、词不定式 B. communicating 分词 C.in communicate。其他的学生在和周围的人像父母和同学等交流有问题，have trouble doing sth,在做某事方面有问题，故选 B。4考查副词及语 境的理解。A well 副词，好 B. easily 容易地 C.badly 糟糕地。一个来自西安的一个学生在学习方面做的很糟糕，根据句意，故选 C。5考查动词及语境的理解。A.laugh at 嘲笑 B. looked at 看 C. laughed at 嘲笑，过去式。他认为老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，主句是过去时态从句用相应的过去时态，故选C。6考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
29、worry 担心 B.worried 形容词 C.worrying 分词。他那么的紧张和担忧，以至于一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。根据上文，故选 B。7考查代词及语境的理解。A.Another 另一个，在原来的基础上再加一个 B. Other 其他的，后加名词复数，泛指其他的 C. Others，代词，后面不加名词，泛指其他的。另一个学生，一个来自上海的女生害怕考试，根据上文已经举了一个例子，故选 A。8考查复合不定代词及语境的理解 。something 某事，用于肯定句 B. anything 任何事，用于否定句或疑问句 C.everything，一切。当她阅读试卷时，她不能想起任何东
30、西可写，根据该句是否定句，故选 B。9考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的 B. unhappy 不高兴的 C.excited 感到兴奋的。根据上文可知他们经常感到担心和不高兴，故选 B。10考查介词及语境 的理解。A. At 在几点钟 B.In 在，后加时间段 C. By 在之前。在会议结束之前，马先生给学生们提供了一些好的主意。根据句意，故选 C.考点：社会现象类短文。11C12B13D14D15B16A17D18A19D20C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。11考查语境理
31、解及副词辨析。Anywhere 任何地方；somewhere 某地；everywhere 每个地方，到处；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人。故选 C。12考查语境理解及介词辨 析。Among 在多个之中；through 通过；with 带有，伴随，用某种工具；on 在上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。13考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our 我们的；your 你们的；his 他的；their 他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选 D。14考查语境理解及动 词。Ask 问，请求；speak 说某种语言。根据下
32、文“Hey, whats the hurry for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth 过去常常做某事，故选D。15考查语境理解及 代词辨析。Them 人称代词宾格，他们；themselves 反身代词，他们自己；their 形容词性物主代词，他们的；they 人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选 B。16考查语境理解及动词辨 析。Changed 改变；stopped 停止；worked 工作，运行；done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选 A。17考查语境理解及名 词辨析。People 人们；cities 城市；vill
33、ages 村庄；ages 年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选 D。18考查语境理解及短语 动词。come from 来自；look for 寻找；care for 关心，照顾；think of 考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选 A。19考查语境理解及词语辨 析。Few 很少，修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise 是不可数名词，故选 D。20考查语 境理解及连词辨析。How 如何，
34、怎样；where 在哪儿；because 因为；until直到。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选 C。考点：考查健康保健类短文21A22C23A24B25D26A27C28D29C30B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。21考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从B. with 和 C. by 通过D. to 朝你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？根据句意，故选 A。22考查形容词及语境 的理解。A. produce 生产 B
35、. devote 奉献 C. cause 造成，导致 D. lead 引导，香烟中含有 43 中可以致癌的物质，根据句意，故选 C23考查形容词及语 境的理解。A. facts 事实 B. information 信息不可数拿出 C. message 信息可数名词 D. news 消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些，后加可数名词复数，故选 A。24考查副词及语境的 理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their 形容词性物主代词C. them 宾格 D. themselves 他们自己，反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支
36、烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选 B。25考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的 B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的 D. grown-up 长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选 D。26考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不 B. often 经常 C. sometimes 有时 D. always 总是，一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选 A。27考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. need 需要 B. might 可能 C. must 必须 D. may 可以根据上文描述
37、，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选 C。28考查名词及语境的理 解。A. look up 查阅 B. put up 张贴 C. set up 建立 D. give up 放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉，根据句意，故选 D。29考查动词及语境的理解。A. so 所以 B. although 尽管 C. because 因为 D. but 但是，大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意，故选 C。30考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how 怎样 C. why 为什么 D. if 如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据
38、句意，故选 B。考点：健康保健故事类短文。31A32C33A34D35B36B37A38D39A40D41B42C43A44D45A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者写 感谢信感谢 Miss Li 给“动物助手”组织捐款以及自己是怎样成为幸运者的，并讲述了他和一条受过训练的狗的故事。31考查动词及语境的理解。这里不需要谓语动词，因此不能出现谓语的形式，排除C。an organization 与 set up 应是被动关系，过去分词作定语。所以本题选 A。32考查代词及语境的理解。根据句意分析此处少的是形式宾语 it，make it possible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说
39、使做某事成为可能。所以本题选 C。33考查动词及语境的理解。 表示“用充满”，用 fill with，排除 D。根据题意可知“Lucky”来了之后已经使我的生活充满了快乐，应该用现在完成时。所以本题选 A。34考查定语从句关系词及语境的理解。通过句子分析 something 是先行词，后跟定语从句。先行词是不定代词时用 that 引导。所以本题选 D。35考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意“因为我不能用好我的胳膊和腿”，修饰动词 use应用副词 well，排除 A、C 和 D。所以本题选 B。36考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我（宾格）；B. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）； C. my 我
40、的（形容词性物主代词）；D. myself 我自己。a friend of 后跟名词所有格或名词性物主代词，所以本题选 B。37考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干本句的意思是“她说她会跟说“动物帮手”看到能否可能让我得到一个经过特殊训练的狗”。句型 Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.。所以本题选 A。38考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句意思是“他也认为一条狗或许能让我振奋起来”。A. help me out 帮我脱离困难； B. let me down 让我失望；C. cheer me on 向我欢呼，为我鼓劲加油 D. cheer me up 是我振奋。所以本题选 D。
41、39考查动词及语境的理解。A. bring 带来；B. take 拿走；C. fetch 拿取；D. carry 携带。 本文中对作者来说应该是带回家来，应该是“来”故用 bring。所以本题选A。40考查介词及语境的理解。A . thanks for 因而感谢；B. because 因为（后跟句子），C. instead of 代替；D. because of 因为，由于（后跟词或词组）；本句“由于你的好心捐献我才能够成为一个有了狗助手的人”。your kind donation 是一个词组因此用 because of，所以本题选 D。41考查疑问词及语境的理解 。A. Which 哪一个；
42、B. How 怎样；C. What 什么；D. What for 为什么；通过下文作者描述 Lucky 是怎样帮助他的可知，本句应该是“你可能会问它是怎样帮助我的？”。所以本题选 B。42考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句的意思是“它已经被训练的能懂得不同的指令。”应用现在完成时的被动语态。所以本题选 C。43考查副词及语境的理解。A . even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. yet 已经； D. ever曾经；上文说“它很聪明能懂得许多单词”下文应是“甚至一些像“downstairs”这样难的单词”。所以本题选 A。44考查代词及语境的理解。A. himself 他自己； B. h
43、e 他（主格）； C. his 他的；D. him 他（宾格）；句意 “如歌你喜欢的话，我会给你给你寄一张他的照片。”a photo of sb.某人的一张照片。所以本题选 D。45考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting 支持；B. having 有；C. changing 变化，改变；D. giving 给；通过阅读可知，本句应该是“再次非常感谢你的支持（捐赠）。” 所以本题选 A。考点：本题考查人生百味。46B47C48C49A50C51B52A53A54B55A【解析】试题分析： 本文介绍吸烟的危害，不仅对自己的身体没有好处，对他人的身体也造成危害，每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病
44、甚至死亡，作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候，吃点别的东西，或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。46考查形容词及语境的理解。A . much 许多，修饰不可数名词，B. many 许多，修饰可数名词， C. few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。句意：每年有很多人因为吸烟生病。故选 B。47考查代词及语境的理 解。A. him 他，宾格， B. them 他们，宾格，C. it 它，宾格，本句中用 it 代词 smoking，句意：有些人甚至因为吸烟死亡了。故选 C。48考查副词及语境的理解。 at last 最后，at once 立刻，at first 首先，起初。句意：开始的时候，吸烟者只是想尝试一下。故
45、选 C。49考查形容词及语境 的理解。A. strong 强烈的，强壮的，B. weak 虚弱的，微弱的， C. long 长的。句意：这个习惯是如此的强烈以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉。故选 A。50考查不定代词及语 境的理解。A. Everyone 每个人， B. Someone 某人，C. Nobody 没有人，句意：没有人喜欢跟抽烟的人呆在一起。故选 C。51考查形容词及语境的理解。A. necessary 必要的，B. bad 糟糕的，C. useful 有用的，句意：没有人愿意跟吸烟者呆在一起因为烟对他人有害。be bad for 对没有好处，故选 B。 52考查动词及语境 的理解。A.
46、 stop 停止，B. take off 起飞，脱下，离开，C. put off推迟，扔掉，阻止，句意：因为吸烟是有害的，所以吸烟者应该停止这个坏习惯。故选A。53考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. eat 吃，B. drink 喝，. send 发送，句意：当你想吸烟的时候，吃点水果或者零食。故选 A。54考查形容词及语境的理解。some other+复数名词，一些其他的，句意：你也可以做些其他的事儿，故选 B。55考查动词及语境的理 解。think of 想象，记起，考虑，remind of 提醒，使记起，recall 召回，回想起。句意：你也可以做一些其他的事儿使自己想想别的事情。故选 A。考点：健康保健类短文。
