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2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—名词(6页,答案有解析).doc

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1、名词练习一、单项选择1A friend of my _ and I are going to visit_ next week.A. father; Browns B. fathers; the BrownsC. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns2 Which shoes are for me?- .A. The red B. The red oneC. The red ones D. Red one3- How many are there in your classroom?- There are twenty.A. boy B. boys C.

2、boies D. photoes4 Hes from .A. English B. ChineseC. America D. British5This is bedroom.A. Lucy and Lilys B. Lucys and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lily6 How many _ are there in your school.A. woman teacher B. women teacherC. woman teachers D. women teachers7 Mr Black is _ fatherA. Lily and Luc

3、y B. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys8 _is the first day of a week.A. Saturday B. SundayC. Monday D. Friday9People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_”.A. store B. truckC. soccer D. eraser10Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A. plan

4、s B. jokesC. grades D. mistakes二、完形填空Mary loved small animalsOne morning while she was walking in the forest,she found weak birds in the grassShe took them home and put them in a small cageShe cared them with love and the birds both grew They thanked her a wonderful song every morningBut something h

5、appened one dayMary left the door of the cage openThe larger bird flew from the cageShe thought that it would As it flew close,she grasped(紧抓)itShe was very excited to catch itSuddenly she felt strangeShe opened her hand and looked sadly at the birdHer great love had killed the bird!The other bird w

6、as moving back and forth(来回)in the cageMary could its great need for freedom(自由)It wanted to fly into the clear and blue skyAt once,Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly awayThe bird circled once,twice,three timesMary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing Suddenly the bird flew and lande

7、d softly on her headIt sang the sweetest song that she had ever heardThe easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tightThe best way to keep love is to it wings11A. some B. several C. two D. three12A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired13A. with B. for C. about D. at14A. return B. die C. fly back D. f

8、ly away15A.1iving B. interesting C. lucky D. dead16A. Take B. feel C. say D. get17A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of18A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily19A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater20A. show B. give C.pass D. buy三、阅读理解Im Mary. I have a piece of good news to tell you. My

9、parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city. The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am excited(激动) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister. My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I ca

10、n be alone (单独) in it. It is my own small world. I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends. Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with the cooking. She is not only a good

11、 teacher but also a good cook. She often teaches me how to make some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan when she was a child. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food. 21Whats Marys new flat like? A. Big and comfortable B. Small and not comfortable C. Big but not comfortabl

12、e D. Small but comfortable 22 Ma ry can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)_. A. play the piano B. chat with her friendsC. send e-mails D. listen to music 23Which room does Mary like best?A. The kitchen B. Her bedroom C. The sitting room D. Both A and B 24What does Marys mother do?A. A

13、 teacher B. A cook C. A housewife D. A worker 25Where did Marys mother live when she was a child?The old flat B. The centre of the city C. Sichuan D. The new flat参考答案1B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周。我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人。分析:我父亲的一个朋友,明确运用名词所有格的形式;表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式。因此第二项符合题意。故选 B考点:考查名词的用法。2C【解析】试题分析:句意:-那双鞋是给我的

14、?-红色的那双。shoes 鞋,是复数形式,因为我们都穿两只鞋,因此在回答这个问题的时候,代替它的词也要用复数的形式,因此红色的那双应该是 the red ones。故选 C。考点:考查代词。3B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的班里有 多少男孩?-有 20个。boy 男孩,他的复数形式是 boys,故应该选 B。A 选项是单数形式;C 选项中 boy 的复数形式变错了;D 选项中 photo的复数形式错了。考点:考查名词。4C【解析】试题分析:句意:他来自美 国。English 英语,英国的;Chinese 汉语,中国的;America美国;British 英国的。句中 be from 是一个固

15、定的短语,意思是来自,后面跟地方的名字,故选 C。考点:考查名词。5A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是 Lucy和 Lily共同的卧室。根据句意可知,这里说的是单数的意思,因此这里应该是 Lucy和 Lily共有的卧室。故选 A,表示两人共同拥有;B 的意思是 Lucy和 Lily两人各自的;C 不成立;D 是 Lucy和 Lily,不符合句意。考点:考查名词所有格。6D【解析】试题分析:句意:你们学校有多少女教师?how many 后面通常接复数名词。当 man、woman作定语修饰名词时要随着被修饰的名词作单复数变化。所以选 D。考点:考查名词。7D【解析】试题分析:句意:布莱克先生是莉莉和露

16、西的父亲。用 and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在两个名词后加-s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-s,加:Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。所以选 D。考点:考查名词所有格。8B【解析】试题分析:句意:星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday 星期六; Sunday星期日;Monday 星期一;Friday 星期五。所以选 B。考点:考查名词。9B【解析】试题分析:句意:英国人说卡 车为“lorry”,而在美国,人们说卡车为“truck”。 Stor

17、e商店;truck 卡车;soccer 英式足球;eraser 橡皮擦。所以选 B。考点:考查名词。10D【解析】试题分析:句意:丽萨是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误。A. plans计划;B. jokes笑话; C. grades 成绩;D. mistakes 错误。结合句意,故选 D考点:考查名词的用法。11C12B13A14D15D16B17A18B19C20B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有一天玛丽救了两只瘦弱的小鸟,她用心照顾他们,当较大的鸟从笼子里飞出时,她抓住了它,却死了。她放了另一只鸟,这只鸟却飞到她的头顶唱歌。这说明了一个道理,失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧,拥有爱

18、的最好方式是给他翅膀。11考查数词及语境的理解。根据后文 the birds both那两只鸟都,可知是两只,故选 C12考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文他用心的照顾小鸟,可知这两只小鸟长的很强壮。A小的 B强壮的 C瘦的 D疲惫的,故选 B13考查介词及语境的理解。每天早晨他们用优美的歌声感谢她。使用某种工具,用,with。故选 A。14考查动词词组及语境的理解。较大的那只鸟从笼子里飞出来了,她认为它会飞走,A回来 B死 C飞回 D飞走,根据下文,可知是飞走。故选 D。15考查形容词及语境的理解。A 活着的 B有趣的 C幸运的 D死的,根据上下文可知他悲伤的看着那只死鸟。故选 D。16考查动

19、词及语境的理解。她能感觉到它对自由的深深需要。A 带走 B感觉 C说 D获得。故选 B17考查介词及语境的理解。立刻玛丽将小鸟从笼子里拿出来,让它飞走。out of从出来,故选 A18考查副词及语境的理解。A 悲伤地 B快乐地 C友好地 D生气地。玛丽喜欢观看小鸟快乐地飞翔和歌唱。根据句意和结构,故选 B。19考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文 landed softly on her head小鸟轻轻的落在她的头上,可知小鸟飞得更近了。故选 C20考查名词及语境的理解。失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧,拥有爱的最好方式是给他翅膀。A 展示 B给 C传递 D买。根据上下文及结构,故选 B。考点:情感故

20、事类短文21D22A23D24A25C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己家的新公寓,里面的房子不大但是很舒适,作者最喜欢卧室和厨房,妈妈还能做一手好菜。21细节理解题。根据短文 第一段 The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. 可知,新公寓房间不大但是很舒适;故选 D。22细节理解题。根据短文第 二段 I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the in

21、ternet and send e-mails to my e-friends.可知在卧室里唯独不能弹钢琴;故选。23细节理解题。根据短文第二段 第一句 My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. 和第三段 Kitchen is my favourite room, too.可知,作者最喜欢的是卧室和厨房;故选 D。24细节理解题。根据短 文第三段 She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook.可知,妈妈的工作主要是教师,回到家后还是个好的厨师;故选。25细节理解题。根据短文 第三段 She lived in Sichuan when she was a child可知,妈妈小时生活在四川;故选。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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